Gustav Scholz: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|German boxer (1930–2000)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2014}}
{{Infobox boxer
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|realname = Gustav Wilhelm Hermann Scholz
|nickname = Bubi Scholz
|weight =
|height =
|reach =
|nationality = [[Germany|German]]
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1930|04|12|df=yes}}
|birth_place = [[Berlin]], [[Weimar Republic|Germany]]
|death_date = {{Death date and age|2000|08|21|1930|04|12|df=yes}}
|death_place = Berlin, [[Germany]]
|style = Southpaw
|total = 96<ref name=archive/>
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|losses = 2
|draws = 6
|no contests =
|KO = 46<ref name=archive/>
|medaltemplates =
|show-medals =
 
}}
'''Gustav Wilhelm Hermann''' "'''Bubi'''" '''Scholz''' (12 April 1930 – 21 August 2000)<ref name=deutsche-biographie.de>{{cite web|title=Scholz, Gustav ("Bubi")|last=Marschalek|first=Oliver|url=http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz115725.html|work=[[Neue Deutsche Biographie]]|volume=23|year=2007|pages=460–461|accessdate=30 April 2014}}</ref> was a [[Germans|German]] boxer. He was popularly called '''Bubi'''.<ref name=cnnsi/> In the 1950s and early 1960s he won the German National Boxing Championship and European Boxing Championship several times. After his retirement in 1964, he acted in six films and several TV series. Scholz married twice, and was imprisoned for three years on charges of murdering his first wife. He developed [[dementia]] and was diagnosed with [[Alzheimer's disease]] in his later life. He attempted suicide twice and died at the age of 70 due to [[cardiac arrest]].
 
==Early life==
Gustav Wilhelm Hermann Scholz was born to a blacksmith<ref name=archive>{{cite web|title=Die Stationen des "Bubi" Scholz |trans-title=The Stations of 'Bubi' Scholz|work=[[Berliner Zeitung]]|url=http://www.berliner-zeitung.de/newsticker/die-stationen-des--bubi--scholz,10917074,9826716.html|accessdate=2 May 2014|language=German|date=22 August 2010|archive-date=20 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220073152/http://www.berliner-zeitung.de/newsticker/die-stationen-des--bubi--scholz,10917074,9826716.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> and a housewife in [[Berlin]]. In 1944 he began an [[apprentice]]ship as a mechanic, and after the end of the Second World War he was trained as chef.<ref name=deutsche-biographie.de/>
 
==Career==
In 1947, Scholz attended a boxing school in Berlin.<ref name=von/> On 8 October 1948, he was a last-minute replacement for a professional match against Werner Eichler, though he had not previously competed as an amateur, and he won the fight.<ref name=archive/><ref name=cnnsi>{{cite webmagazine|last=Mulliken|first=John|title=The Bubi of Berlin|url=http://www.cnnsi.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1002984/index.htm|workmagazine=[[Sports Illustrated]]|accessdate=2 May 2014|date=20 October 1958|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502134352/http://www.cnnsi.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1002984/index.htm|archive-date=2 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=von/> Eicher was injured so badly that he had to postpone his wedding which was scheduled to be held the next day.<ref name=muller>{{cite web|last=Müller|first=Von Felix|title=Sportler-Tragödien : Auch Bubi Scholz erschoss seine Frau durch die Tür - Nachrichten Geschichte - DIE WELT|trans-title=Athlete tragedies: Even Bubi Scholz shot his wife through the door|url=https://www.welt.de/geschichte/article114163258/Auch-Bubi-Scholz-erschoss-seine-Frau-durch-die-Tuer.html|work=Die Welt|accessdate=14 May 2014|location=Germany|language=German|date=6 March 2013}}</ref> Scholz logged his first defeat on 10 March 1958 against Charles Humez.<ref name=boxrec/>
 
On 19 May 1951, Scholz won a points victory against defending champion Walter Schneider and became the German champion in the welterweight category for the first time.<ref name=archive/><ref name=von/> He defended his title successfully against Charles Oechsle and Leo Starosch in 1952.<ref name=archive/> At the end of 1952, Scholz put his championship title in the welterweight division and stepped down from the middleweight category. In 1954 he appeared in [[Madison Square Garden]] in his first U.S. match, defeating American boxer [[Al Andrews]].<ref name=cnnsi/> In 1955 he was diagnosed with [[tuberculosis]],<ref name=cnnsi/> which forced him to take a one and a half year sabbatical.
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His success in boxing brought him a short-lived career in the entertainment industry. He appeared in 1960 as Boxer Breitenbach in the television production ''The Champion Boxer''. That same year, he played the role of Ralf Moebius in Paul Martin's musical comedy ''Marina''. In the ''Music Film Hit Parade 1961'' by Franz Marischka, he was known as Ralf Hegener. In 1959 and 1962 he collaborated with the Werner Müller orchestra and the vocal group The 3 Travellers at [[Telefunken]] and Metronomes, and released three music singles.<ref name=music/>
 
==1965-19841965–1984==
Following his career as a professional boxer, Scholz opened the advertising agency Zühlke and Scholz in Berlin, trying to build on his popularity as an athlete. In 1971, he was seen in a supporting role as a police officer in Thomas Engel's teleplay ''Lucky''. In 1977, he made a guest appearance as a boxing coach in the 20th episode of the TV comedy series ''Odds and Ends''. In 1980, he published his autobiography, ''The Way Out of Nowhere'',<ref name=archive/> but received negative publicity in those years due to his drinking habits.<ref name=von/>
 
==1984-20001984–2000==
[[File:Bubi scholz grave.jpg|220px|thumb| Scholz's original grave in the Woodland Cemetery, [[Zehlendorf (Berlin)|Zehlendorf]].]]
On the evening of 22 July 1984, Scholz shot his 49-year-old wife Helga,<ref name=archive/><ref name=von/> whom he had married in 1955, in their Berlin villa. He was arrested the following day. Helga was buried two weeks later in the presence of approximately 1,000 people.<ref>{{cite web|last=Nestler|first=Stefan|title=23.7.1984: Bubi Scholz verhaftet|trans-title=23 July 1984: Bubi Scholz Arrested|language=German|url=http://www.kalenderblatt.de/index.php?what=thmanu&manu_id=591&tag=23&monat=7&weekd=&weekdnum=&year=2012&dayisset=1&lang=de|work=Kalenderblatt|accessdate=2 May 2014}}</ref> Scholz claimed the shooting was an accident and that the "shot had been loosened during the cleaning of the gun".<ref name=von/> On 1 February 1985, the court sentenced him to custodial arrest for three years on the charge of manslaughter and violation of the Arms Act of Germany.<ref name=tagesspiegel/> The case was the subject of an episode of the documentary series "The Major Criminal Cases" in 2012. Scholz was released in August 1987.<ref name=von/>
 
In October 1993, Scholz married Sabine Arndt.<ref name=archive/><ref name=von/> During 1997-981997–98, he suffered several strokes, and developed [[dementia]].<ref name=tagesspiegel/> He tried to commit suicide twice. He had also been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.<ref name=von/> He died of [[cardiac arrest]] on 21 August 2000<ref name=tagesspiegel/> at a nursing home in Hoppegarten.<ref name=archive/><ref name=von/> He was buried in the Woodland Cemetery in [[Zehlendorf (Berlin)|Zehlendorf]], Berlin. His widow Sabine married actor Klaus Jürgen Wussow in 2004. In August 2008, at the request of Sabine, Scholz's body was reburied at the Berlin CemeteryHeerstraße highwayCemetery.
 
==''The Bubi Scholz Story''==
In 1997--98, director [[Roland Suso Richter]] filmed ''{{Ill|The Bubi Scholz Story|de|Die Bubi-Scholz-Story}}'' for television from a screenplay by [[Uwe Timm]], with [[Benno Fürmann]] in the role of young Scholz and [[Götz George]] playing the adult Scholz.<ref name=von/> Scholz himself could not attend the premiere of the film in May 1998 due to his poor health. This was Fürmann's breakthrough starring<ref name="ReimerReimer2010">{{cite book|last1=Reimer|first1=Robert Charles|last2=Reimer|first2=Carol J.|title=The A to Z of German Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nqCa1YYd9ncC&pg=PA120|year=2010|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-8108-7611-8|page=120}}</ref> and he received the German TV Award as Best Actor in a telefilm, for the role of Scholz.<ref>{{cite web|title=Speed Racer|url=http://emol.org/film/archives/speedracer/cast.html|publisher=emol.org|accessdate=14 May 2014}}</ref>
 
==Autobiography==
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[[Category:20th-century German male actors]]
[[Category:German male boxers]]
[[Category:SportspeopleBoxers from Berlin]]
[[Category:Male actors from Berlin]]