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{{Short description|Italian philosopher and politician (1931–2023)}}
{{No footnotes|date=June 2018}}▼
{{use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{essay-like|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox Officeholder
| name = Mario Tronti
| image =
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| order = Member of the [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senate of the Republic]]
| term_start = 23 April 1992▼
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|
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| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1931|7|24}}▼
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| constituency = [[Lombardy]]
| birth_place = [[Rome]], [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]]
| party = [[Italian Communist Party|PCI]] {{small|(till 1991)}}<br>[[Democratic Party of the Left|PDS]] {{small|(1991-1998)}}<br>[[Democrats of the Left|DS]] {{small|(1998-2007)}}<br>[[Democratic Party (Italy)|PD]] {{small|(since 2007)}}▼
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2023|08|07|1931|07|24}}
| nationality = Italian▼
| death_place = [[Ferentillo]], Italy
| occupation = Academic, politician▼
▲| party = [[Italian Communist Party|PCI]]
▲| nationality = Italian
▲| occupation = Academic, politician
}}
{{Communism in Italy|expanded=People}}
'''Mario Tronti''' (
An active member of the [[Italian Communist Party]] (PCI) during the 1950s, he was, with [[Raniero Panzieri]], amongst the founders of the ''[[Quaderni Rossi]]'' (Red Notebooks) review from which he split in 1963 to found the ''[[Classe Operaia]]'' (Working Class) review. This evolving journey progressively distanced him from the PCI, without him ever formally leaving, and engaged him in the radical experiences of operaismo. Such experience, considered by many to be the matrix of Italian [[Autonomist Marxism]] in the 1960s, was characterised by challenging the roles of the traditional organisations of the workers' movement (the unions and the parties) and the direct engagement, without intermediaries, with the working class itself and to the struggles in the factories.
Influenced philosophically by the work of [[Galvano Della Volpe]], which led him to distance himself from the thinking of [[Antonio Gramsci]], or at least the official version promulgated by the PCI, Tronti dedicated himself to the formulation of a politics, basing theory on practice, which could renew traditional Marxism and contribute to re-opening the revolutionary road in the West.
Faced with mass revolt by Western workers in the 1960s, Tronti's operaismo was able to propose a modern analysis of class relations and above all refocus attention of the subjective factor, claiming the central political role of the working class. His ideas found an echo in 1966, with the publication of ''Operai e capitale'' (Workers and Capital), a book
Mario Tronti died on 7 August 2023, at the age of 92.<ref>{{cite news |title=È morto a 92 anni Mario Tronti, politico e filosofo teorico dell'operaismo |url=https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2023/08/07/news/mario_tronti_morto_politico_92_anni-410335343/ |access-date=7 August 2023 |publisher=Repubblica |date=7 August 2023}}</ref>
== Publications ==
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== References ==
{{Reflist}}
*Alcaro M., ''Dellavolpismo e nuova sinistra'', Dedalo, Bari, 1977 ;
*Basso C., Gozzini C. et Sguazzino D. (éd.), ''Bibliografia delle opere e degli scritti di Mario Tronti'', Dipartimento di Filosofia-Università degli Studi di Siena, Sienne, 2001 ;
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*Wright S., ''Storming Heaven. Class Composition and Struggle in Italian Autonomist Marxism'', Pluto Press, London, 2002.
* Michele Filippini, ''Leaping Forward. Mario Tronti and the History of Political Workerism'' (Jan Van Eyck Academie {{ISBN|90-72076-68-0}})
*Anastasi, A., ''The Weapon of Organisation: Mario Tronti's Political Revolution in Marxism.'' Common Notions. 2020.
*Vocations of the Political: Mario Tronti and Max Weber - CRMEP BOOKS 3 (ed. [[Howard Caygill]]). 2021. [https://d68b3152cf5d08c2f050-97c828cc9502c69ac5af7576c62d48d6.ssl.cf3.rackcdn.com/documents/user-upload/kingston-university-118aa6f5710-vocations-of-the-political-chec.pdf Available Free Online.]
== External links ==
* [http://multitudes.samizdat.net/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=544 L'intégralité de l'ouvrage ''Ouvriers et Capital'' avec suppléments, sur le site de
* [http://www.globalproject.info/art-3437.html "Storia e critica del concetto di democrazia" (intervention de M. Tronti, 29 January 2005), disponible aussi en fichier audio]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110720161046/http://lgxserver.uniba.it/lei/rassegna/tronti.htm Site web italien pour la philosophie : Mario Tronti]
* [http://www.alpcub.com/operaism.htm Conricerca-Futuro Anteriore]
* [https://
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927192733/http://www.goldsmiths.ac.uk/csisp/papers/toscano_antagonism.pdf "Antagonism and Insurrection in Italian "Operaismo"" (article de A. Toscano)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090129152745/http://www.emsf.rai.it/grillo/trasmissioni.asp?d=769 "Lotta contro gli idoli" (intervention de M. Tronti pour Rai Educational, 27 February 2001)]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Tronti, Mario}}
[[Category:Marxist theory]]▼
[[Category:Labor studies scholars]]▼
[[Category:1931 births]]
[[Category:
[[Category:20th-century Italian philosophers]]
[[Category:21st-century Italian philosophers]]
[[Category:Italian Communist Party politicians]]
[[Category:Democratic Party of the Left politicians]]
[[Category:Democrats of the Left politicians]]
[[Category:Democratic Party (Italy) politicians]]
[[Category:Senators of Legislature XI of Italy]]
[[Category:Senators of Legislature XVII of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian magazine founders]]
▲[[Category:Labor studies scholars]]
[[Category:Sapienza University of Rome alumni]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Siena]]
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