Penrith, Cumbria: Difference between revisions

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|official_name = Penrith
|population = 16,984
|population_ref = (2021 census)<ref name="bua2011">{{cite web |title=Penrith
|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/northwestengland/admin/eden/E04012411__penrith/ |website=City population |access-date=25 October 2022}}</ref>
|population_demonym = Penrithian
|unitary_england= [[Westmorland and Furness]]
|lieutenancy_england= [[Cumbria]]
|region = North West England
|constituency_westminster = [[Penrith and The BorderSolway (UK Parliament constituency)|Penrith and The BorderSolway]]
|post_town = PENRITH
|postcode_district = CA10, CA11
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|static_image_2_caption = Flag
}}
'''Penrith''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|ɛ|n|r|ɪ|θ}}, {{IPAc-en|p|ɛ|n|ˈ|r|ɪ|θ}} {{respell|PEN|rith |'}}, {{respell|pen|RITH|'}}) is a [[market town]] and civil parish in the [[Westmorland and Furness]] district of [[Cumbria]], England. It is less than {{convert|3|mi|km|0}} outside the [[Lake District|Lake District National Park]] and about {{Convert|17|miles|km}} south of [[Carlisle]]. It is between the Rivers [[River Petteril|Petteril]] and [[River Eamont|Eamont]] and just north of the [[River Lowther]]. The town had a population of 15,181 at the 2011 census.<ref name=census2011>{{NOMIS2011 |id=E34000039 |title=Penrith Built-up area |access-date=18 April 2021}}</ref> It is part of [[Historic counties of England|historic]] [[Cumberland]].
 
From 1974 to 2015, it was an [[unparished area]] with no local council. A [[civil parish]] was reintroduced on 1 April 2015 with the first election for Penrith Town Council on 7 May 2015. The town was previously part of the 1974-created [[Eden District]] until 2023.
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==Governance==
===UK Parliament===
Penrith is in the [[United Kingdom Parliament constituencies|parliamentary constituency]] of [[Penrith and The BorderSolway (UK Parliament constituency)|Penrith and the BorderSolway]]. Its [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) since 2024 is [[NeilMarkus Hudson (politician)|Neil HudsonCampbell-Savours]] ([[ConservativeLabour Party (UK)|ConservativeLabour]]), who was elected at the [[2019 United Kingdom general election|2019 General Election]], with a majority of 37.8 per cent, replacing [[Rory Stewart]].
 
===Local government===
Since 2023, Penrith has had two levels of local government – Westmorland and Furness unitary authority (see below) and Penrith parish (town).
 
Until 2023, for county purposes, it was governed by [[Cumbria County Council]], whose social services and education departments used to have area offices in the town. It was the seat of administration for [[Eden District|Eden District Council]], one of the largest districts by area in England and the most sparsely populated. It was based at offices in [[Penrith Town Hall]] and at the building now known as Mansion House, formerly Bishop Yards House.
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In 2023 Cumbria County Council and the 6 District councils within the county were abolished and replaced by two new [[unitary authority|unitary authorities]]. Eden along with [[South Lakeland]] and the [[Borough of Barrow-in-Furness]] became the new unitary District of [[Westmorland and Furness]]. The first elections to the new authority took place in May 2022. Penrith was divided into two new wards for the new council – Penrith North (the former Eden council wards of Penrith North and East) and Penrith South (the former West, South, Carleton and Pategill wards).
 
A nascent campaign has arisen, demanding that Penrith be included within [[Cumberland (district)|Cumberland]], given that it forms part of the historic county of [[Cumberland]] and has never been part of [[Westmorland]].<ref>{{citationcite neededweb|url=https://www.newsandstar.co.uk/news/23428694.protest-held-town-penrith-new-cumberland-authority/|title=Protest held to move town of Penrith into new Cumberland authority|publisher=[[News and Star]]|date=1 April 2023|first=Bridget|last=Dempsey|accessdate=17 July 2024}}</ref>
 
==Geography==
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====Scaws====
The Scaws Estate was built by Penrith Urban District Council after [[World War II]] on land hitherto known as the Flatt Field and Scaws Farm, as part of the [[Earl of Lonsdale|Lowther Estates]]. Scaws Farm is now Coldsprings Farm, the name being changed after a murder there. Later some private housing was built on higher parts of the estate.
 
Beaconside Primary School stands in the centre of the estate, where there were once three corner shops and a launderette. Adjoining Scaws are the private Barcohill and Meadow Croft housing estates.
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===Railway===
[[Penrith railway station|Penrith North Lakes station]] is a stop on the [[West Coast Main Line]]. It is served by two [[train operating companies]]:<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240102093349/https://www.realtimetrains.co.uk/search/detailed/gb-nr:PNR/2024-01-03/0000-2359?stp=WVS&show=pax-calls&order=wtt Services calling at Penrith North Lakes on 3 January 2024] [[Realtime Trains]]</ref>
* [[Avanti West Coast]] operates inter-city services between [[Euston railway station|London Euston]], [[Glasgow Central railway station|Glasgow Central]] and [[Edinburgh Waverley railway station|Edinburgh Waverley]], with trains calling at [[Birmingham New Street railway station|Birmingham]], [[Carlisle railway station|Carlisle]], [[Crewe railway station|Crewe]], [[Lancaster railway station|Lancaster]] and [[Preston railway station|Preston]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our latest timetables and ticket info |work=[[Avanti West Coast ]]|date=May 2023 |access-date=20 August 2023 |url= https://www.avantiwestcoast.co.uk/travel-information/plan-your-journey/timetables |quote=}}</ref>
* [[TransPennine Express]] operate services between [[Manchester PiccadillyAirport railway station|Manchester Airport]] and Glasgow Central.<ref> {{Cite web |work=[[TransPennine Express ]]|title=Timetables |date=21 May 2023 |access-date=20 August 2023 |url= https://www.tpexpress.co.uk/travel-updates/timetables |quote=}}</ref>
 
===Buses and coaches===
Local bus services are operated mostly by [[Stagecoach Cumbria & North Lancashire|Stagecoach Cumbria]], with links to Carlisle, [[Keswick, Cumbria|Keswick]] and [[Ullswater]], with less frequent ones to [[Windermere]], [[Appleby-in-Westmorland]] and [[Kendal, Cumbria|Kendal]]. There is also a 646 town service, run by the local NBM Motors, serving most of the town once an hour. Fellrunner buses connect Penrith to villages in the Eden Valley. A daily service to [[Alston, Cumbria|Alston]] and [[Newcastle-upon-Tyne|Newcastle]] is run by Wright Brothers of [[Nenthead]]. The bus station is in the town centre, off Sandgate; many services also stop at the railway station.<ref name=BT>{{Cite web |title=Penrith Bus Services |work=Bus Times |date=2023 |access-date=20 August 2023 |url= https://bustimes.org/localities/penrith |quote=}}</ref>
 
[[National Express Coaches|National Express]] operate two long-distance coach routes with stops in Penrith. Route 182 runs from [[Birmingham coach station|Birmingham]] to [[Edinburgh bus station|Edinburgh]] and the 590 links [[Buchanan Street bus station|Glasgow]] to [[Victoria coach station|London]].<ref name=BT/>
 
===Roads===
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*[[Angela Lonsdale]] (born 1970 in Penrith), actress, is perhaps best known as policewoman Emma Taylor in [[Coronation Street]] and currently stars as DI Eva Moore in the BBC soap [[Doctors (2000 TV series)|Doctors]].
*[[Charlie Hunnam]] (born 1980), the actor, attended [[Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Penrith]] (QEGS) and lived locally in his teenage years. He claimed it is "just about the worst place you could hope to live".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cwherald.com/a/archive/actor-claims-penrith-is-just-about-worst-place-you-could-hope-to-live.276685.html |title=Actor claims Penrith is "just about worst place you could hope to live" |website=cwherald.com |language=en |access-date=2017-03-17}}</ref>
*[[Lewis Guy|Lewis Brett Guy]] (born 1985 in Penrith), isformer anprofessional English football forward currently with [[Annan Athletic F.Cfootballer.]]
*[[Danny Grainger]] (born 1986), footballer, scored [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Heart of Midlothian]]'s third goal in the [[2012 Scottish Cup Final|2012 Scottish Cup final]] against [[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]].
*[[Oliver Turvey]] (born 1987), racing driver, attended Queen Elizabeth Grammar School and lives locally.
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The Free, monthly circulated Eden Local community magazine http://www.cumbrianlocal.co.uk/ has been posted through doors since 2010 in Penrith and in areas surrounding it in the Eden Valley. It was set up to launch https://www.edenfm.co.uk/ It reaches its 200th publication in 2023
 
Penrith lies with the [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] [[Border Television|Border]] region and the [[BBC North East and Cumbria]]. There were three local radio stations serving the Penrith area. [[Eden FM Radio|Eden FM]] which is based in Penrith launched in 2011. There were two others based in Carlisle. These being [[BBC Radio Cumbria]] and what was [[Independent Local Radio|independent]] station [[CFM Radio|CFM]], that from 3rd3 April 2023, rebranded to Greatest Hits Radio.
 
Penrith was used as a setting in the 1940 book ''[[Cue for Treason]]'' by [[Geoffrey Trease]]. It was also a setting for [[Bruce Robinson]]'s 1987 film ''[[Withnail and I]]'', although the Penrith scenes were actually filmed in [[Stony Stratford]], Buckinghamshire.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Scovell |first1=Adam |title=In search of the Withnail & I locations 30 years on |url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/withnail-i-richard-grant-paul-mcgann-locations |access-date=14 March 2019 |work=British Film Institute |date=11 April 2017}}</ref>
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==Places of worship==
 
{{Empty section|date=February 2023}}
===Church of England ===
[[File:St Andrew's Church, Penrith.jpg|thumb|St Andrew's Church, Penrith]]
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==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
===Mullett references===
{{Reflist|group=M|25em}}