Acker Bilk: Difference between revisions

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Personal life: Syntax. They married in 1954 but had met at school many years earlier.
 
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'''Bernard Stanley''' "'''Acker'''" '''Bilk''', {{post-nominals|country=GBR|MBE}} (28 January 1929 – 2 November 2014) was an English [[clarinetist]] and vocalist known for his breathy, vibrato-rich, lower-register style, and distinctive appearance – of [[goatee]], [[bowler hat]] and striped waistcoat.
 
Bilk's 1962[[1961]] instrumental tune "[[Stranger on the Shore]]" became the UK's biggest selling single of [[1962]]. It spent more than 50 weeks on the UK charts, peaking at number two, and was the second [[List of Billboard Hot 100 number-ones by British artists|No. 1 single in the United States by a British artist]].<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.regentcentre.co.uk/event/mr-acker-bilk-paramount-jazz-band |title=Mr. Acker Bilk & the Paramount Jazz Band |publisher=Regent Centre |access-date=3 April 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226135516/http://www.regentcentre.co.uk/event/mr-acker-bilk-paramount-jazz-band |archive-date=26 December 2008 }}</ref> In [[CHUM Chart|Canada]] it was number 4 for 4 weeks before peaking at number 3.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chumtribute.com/62-05-14-chart.jpg| title=CHUM Hit Parade - May 14, 1962}}</ref>
 
==Early life==
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After returning from Germany, Bilk became based in [[Plaistow, Newham|Plaistow]], London, and his band played in London jazz clubs.<ref name=Bio/> It was from here that Bilk became part of the boom in [[trad jazz]] in the United Kingdom in the late 1950s. In 1960, their single "Summer Set" (a pun on their home county), co-written by Bilk and pianist Dave Collett, reached number five on the [[UK Singles Chart]],<ref>{{cite book|title=Guinness British Hit Singles| first1=Dave |last1=Roberts| page=65| year=2009| publisher=Guinness Superlatives}}</ref> and began a run of 11 chart hit singles. ("Summer Set" was also used prominently in [[Daniel Farson]]'s controversial 1960 television documentary ''Living for Kicks'', a portrait of British teenage life at the time).<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/nvA1MSk3K2A Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20130814165947/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nvA1MSk3K2A&gl=US&hl=en Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nvA1MSk3K2A|title=Living For Kicks 1960|access-date=25 July 2021|publisher=[[YouTube]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In 1961 "Acker Bilk and His Paramount Jazz Band" appeared at the [[Royal Variety Performance]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1741583/?ref_=nm_flmg_slf_11|title=The Royal Variety Performance 1961 (TV Movie 1961)|date=12 November 1961|website=IMDb.com|access-date=3 November 2014}}</ref>
 
Bilk was not an internationally known musician until 1962, when the experimental use of a string ensemble on one of his albums and the inclusion of a composition of his own as its keynote piece won him an audience outside the UK. He had composed a melody, entitled "Jenny" after his daughter, but was asked to change the title to "[[Stranger on the Shore]]" for use in a British television series of the same name. He went on to record it as the title track of a new album in which his deep and quavering clarinet was backed by the [[Leon Young (musician)|Leon Young]] String Chorale.<ref>Godbolt, Jim. ''A History of Jazz in Britain, 1950 – 70.'' London: Quartet, (1989), {{ISBN|0-7043-2526-8}}</ref>
 
The single was not only a big hit in the United Kingdom, where it stayed on the charts for 55 weeks, helped by Bilk being the subject of the TV show ''[[This Is Your Life (UK TV series)|This Is Your Life]]'', but also topped the American charts.<ref name="AMG">{{cite web|author=Richard S. Ginell |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/acker-bilk-mn0000926115/biography |title=Acker Bilk &#124; Biography |website=AllMusic |date=28 January 1929 |access-date=8 April 2014}}</ref> As a result, Bilk was the second British artist to have a single in the number-one position on the ''[[Billboard charts|Billboard]]'' Hot 100 singles chart.<ref name="auto"/> ([[Vera Lynn]] was the first, with "Auf Wiederseh'n Sweetheart" in 1952.) "Stranger on the Shore" sold over one million copies, and was awarded a [[music recording sales certification|gold disc]].<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">{{cite book
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At the height of his international fame in 1962, he appeared in two theatrical motion pictures. ''[[It's Trad, Dad!]]'' (released in the United States by [[Columbia Pictures]] as ''Ring-a-Ding Rhythm'') was a [[Richard Lester]] musical combining dixieland and rock-and-roll specialties; "Mr. Acker Bilk" and his band were the best represented, with three songs and a speaking role for Bilk. The second picture, ''Band of Thieves'', was a comedy starring "Mr. Acker Bilk" and his group as musicians in prison. His music was also heard on the soundtracks to films such as ''[[Bitter Harvest (1963 film)|Bitter Harvest]]'' (1963), ''[[West 11]]'' (1963), and the musical comedy ''[[It's All Over Town]]'' (1964). He also played a cameo role in the latter film.
 
Bilk's success tapered off when [[British Invasion|British rock and roll]] made its big international impact beginning in 1964 and he shifted direction to the cabaret circuit. However, he did record a series of well-regarded albums in the mid-1960s. Three of them, including the 1965 collaboration ''Together'', with the Danish jazz pianist and composer [[Bent Fabric]] ("The[[Alley Cat (song)|Alley Cat]]"), were also released successfully in the United States on the [[Atlantic Records]] subsidiary [[Atco Records|Atco]]. In 1968 the album ''Blue Acker'', produced by [[Denis Preston]] and with arrangements by [[Stan Tracey]], illustrated that Bilk remained highly regarded as a musician, even by those (like Tracey) on the "modern jazz" side of things. Duncan Heining rates it as "one of the highlights of British jazz of the period".<ref>Heining, Duncan. ''[https://www.equinoxpub.com/home/trad-dads/ Trad Dads, Dirty Boppers and Free Fusioneers: British Jazz, 1960-1975]'', (2012), p.23</ref>
 
Bilk finally had another chart success in 1976 with "Aria", which went to number five in the United Kingdom. In May 1977 Bilk and his Paramount Jazz Band provided the interval act for the [[Eurovision Song Contest 1977|Eurovision Song Contest]].<ref>O'Connor, John Kennedy. ''The Eurovision Song Contest&nbsp;— The Official History''. 2010 Carlton Books, UK. {{ISBN|978-1-84732-521-1}}</ref> His last chart appearance was in 1978, when the TV-promoted album released on [[Pye Records|Pye]]/[[Warwick Records (United Kingdom)|Warwick]], ''Evergreen'', reached 17 in a 14-week album chart run. In the early 1980s, Bilk and his signature hit were newly familiar, due to "Stranger on the Shore" being used in the soundtrack to ''[[Sweet Dreams (1985 film)|Sweet Dreams]]'', the film biography of country music singer [[Patsy Cline]]. "Aria" featured as a central musical motif in the 2012 [[Cinema of Poland|Polish film]] ''{{Interlanguage link multi|Mój rower|pl}}''.
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Bilk continued to tour with his Paramount Jazz Band, as well as performing concerts with his two contemporaries, [[Chris Barber]] and [[Kenny Ball]], both of whom were born in 1930, as "The 3Bs". Bilk also provided vocals on many of his tracks, including on "I'm an Old Cowhand", "The Folks Who Live on the Hill", "White Cliffs of Dover", "Travellin On" and "That's My Home".
 
He was appointed [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] in 2001 and in 2005 he was awarded the [[BBC Jazz Awards]]' "Gold Award". One of his recordings was with the Chris Barber band, sharing the clarinet spot with the band's regular reedsmen, [[John Crocker (jazz musician)|John Crocker]] and Ian Wheeler. Bilk made a CD with [[Wally Fawkes]] for the [[Fellside Recordings|Lake label]] in 2002. He appeared on three albums by [[Van Morrison]]: ''[[Down the Road (Van Morrison album)|Down the Road]]''; ''[[What's Wrong with This Picture? (Van Morrison album)|What's Wrong With This Picture?]]''; and ''[[Born to Sing: No Plan B]]''. In 2012 Bilk said that, after 50 years, he was "fed up" with playing his most famous tune, "Stranger on the Shore".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-17003360|title=BBC News - Acker Bilk 'fed up' with Stranger on the Shore|work=BBC News|date=13 February 2012 |access-date=3 November 2014}}</ref>
He was appointed MBE in 2001.
 
Bilk died in Bath, Somerset, on 2 November 2014, at the age of 85.<ref name=independent>{{cite news|last=Leigh|first=Spencer|title=Acker Bilk: Clarinettist and bandleader who became best known for his sweetly melancholic 'Stranger on the Shore'|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/acker-bilk-clarinettist-and-bandleader-who-became-best-known-for-his-sweetly-melancholic-stranger-on-the-shore-9836623.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220506/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/acker-bilk-clarinettist-and-bandleader-who-became-best-known-for-his-sweetly-melancholic-stranger-on-the-shore-9836623.html |archive-date=6 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=4 November 2014|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date=4 November 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref> He was survived by his wife and two children.<ref>{{cite news|title=Jazz legend Acker Bilk dies aged 85|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-29874053|access-date=2 November 2014|agency=BBC News|date=2 November 2014}}</ref> Bilk's last recorded interview was for Cornish community station [[Coast FM (West Cornwall)|Penwith Radio (now Coast FM)]] and was broadcast posthumously on Sunday 16 November 2014 at 9:00 pm.<ref>{{cite web|title=Penwith Radio airs final interview with jazz great Acker Bilk|url=http://www.cornishman.co.uk/Penwith-Radio-airs-final-interview-jazz-great/story-24514718-detail/story.html|access-date=28 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923210608/http://www.cornishman.co.uk/Penwith-Radio-airs-final-interview-jazz-great/story-24514718-detail/story.html|archive-date=23 September 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
In 2005 he was awarded the [[BBC Jazz Awards]]' "Gold Award".
 
One of his recordings was with the Chris Barber band, sharing the clarinet spot with the band's regular reedsmen, [[John Crocker (jazz musician)|John Crocker]] and Ian Wheeler. Bilk made a CD with [[Wally Fawkes]] for the Lake label in 2002. He appeared on three albums by [[Van Morrison]]: ''[[Down the Road (Van Morrison album)|Down the Road]]''; ''[[What's Wrong with This Picture? (Van Morrison album)|What's Wrong With This Picture?]]''; and ''[[Born to Sing: No Plan B]]''.
 
In 2012 Bilk said that, after 50 years, he was "fed up" with playing his most famous tune, "Stranger on the Shore".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-bristol-17003360|title=BBC News - Acker Bilk 'fed up' with Stranger on the Shore|work=BBC News|access-date=3 November 2014}}</ref>
 
Bilk died in Bath, Somerset, on 2 November 2014, at the age of 85.<ref name=independent>{{cite news|last=Leigh|first=Spencer|title=Acker Bilk: Clarinettist and bandleader who became best known for his sweetly melancholic 'Stranger on the Shore'|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/acker-bilk-clarinettist-and-bandleader-who-became-best-known-for-his-sweetly-melancholic-stranger-on-the-shore-9836623.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220506/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/acker-bilk-clarinettist-and-bandleader-who-became-best-known-for-his-sweetly-melancholic-stranger-on-the-shore-9836623.html |archive-date=6 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=4 November 2014|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date=4 November 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref> He was survived by his wife and two children.<ref>{{cite news|title=Jazz legend Acker Bilk dies aged 85|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-29874053|access-date=2 November 2014|agency=BBC News|date=2 November 2014}}</ref>
 
Bilk's last recorded interview was for Cornish community station [[Coast FM (West Cornwall)|Penwith Radio (now Coast FM)]] and was broadcast on Sunday 16 November 2014 at 9:00 pm.<ref>{{cite web|title=Penwith Radio airs final interview with jazz great Acker Bilk|url=http://www.cornishman.co.uk/Penwith-Radio-airs-final-interview-jazz-great/story-24514718-detail/story.html|access-date=28 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923210608/http://www.cornishman.co.uk/Penwith-Radio-airs-final-interview-jazz-great/story-24514718-detail/story.html|archive-date=23 September 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
==Personal life==
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==Other interests==
Bilk was part of a consortium which took over the [[Oxford Cheetahs]] [[Motorcycle speedway|speedway]] team in 1972. They were rebranded as Oxford Rebels as part of the takeover.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.speedwayplus.com/SveinKaasa.shtml|title=Svein Kasa|website=Speedway Plus|access-date=28 July 2021}}</ref><ref>Bamford, R & Shailes, G (2007). “The Story of Oxford Speedway”. {{ISBN|978-0-7524-4161-0}}</ref>
 
==Legacy==
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[[Category:People from Bath and North East Somerset]]
[[Category:British expatriates in Germany]]
[[Category:20th-century BritishEnglish male musicians]]
[[Category:20th-century clarinetists]]
[[Category:20th-century British musicians]]
[[Category:21st-century BritishEnglish male musicians]]
[[Category:21st-century clarinetists]]
[[Category:21st-century British musicians]]
[[Category:Atco Records artists]]
[[Category:BritishEnglish blacksmiths]]
[[Category:Dixieland clarinetists]]
[[Category:British jazz clarinetists]]
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[[Category:Members of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:Stomp Off artists]]
[[Category:Marble Arch Records artists]]
[[Category:Pye Records artists]]
[[Category:Columbia Records artists]]