Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|none}}
{{about||the most recent participation|Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023|the upcoming participation|Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024}}
{{Infobox song contest country
| Name = Portugal
| Contest = ESC
| Broadcaster = {{lang|pt|[[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal]]|i=unsetno}} (RTP; 2004–present)
{{Collapsible list
| Apps = 54 (45 finals)
| title = Formerly
| {{lang|pt|[[Radiotelevisão Portuguesa]]|i=no}} (RTP; 1964–2003)
}}
| Apps = 5455 (4546 finals)
| First = {{Escyr|1964}}
| Highest = 1st: {{Escyr|2017}}
| Host = {{Escyr|2018}}
| Related = {{lang|pt|[[Festival da Canção]]|i=unsetno}}
| Website =
| Current = 2024
}}
 
[[Portugal]] has participated in the [[Eurovision Song Contest]] 5455 times since its debut at the [[Eurovision Song Contest {{escyr|1964||1964 contest]]}}. Since then it has missed five contests ({{escyr|1970}}, {{escyr|2000}}, {{escyr|2002}}, {{escyr|2013}}, and {{escyr|2016}}). The contestcurrent isPortuguese broadcastparticipant broadcaster in Portugalthe bycontest is {{lang|pt|[[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal]]|i=no}} (RTP), which select its entrant with the national selection {{lang|pt|[[Festival da Canção]]|i=no}}. Portugal won the contest for the first time in {{escyr|2017}} and hosted the {{escyr|2018}} contest in [[Lisbon]].
 
Portugal finished last on its debut in 1964 and again in {{escyr|1974}}, before achieving its best result of the 20th century in {{escyr|1996}}, with "{{lang|pt|[[O meu coração não tem cor]]|i=no}}" performed by [[Lúcia Moniz]] finishing sixth. The country then finished last for the third time in {{escyr|1997}}. Having not appeared in the final since {{escyr|2010}} and as holders of the record for most appearances in the contest without a win, Portugal won at the 49th attempt, when [[Salvador Sobral]] won the 2017 contest with the song "{{lang|pt|[[Amar pelos dois]]|i=unsetno}}" by [[Salvador Sobral]] won the 2017 contest, Portugal's first top-five result in the contest. As hosts in 2018, the country finished last in the contest for a fourth time.
 
==History==
[[File:Luísa and Salvador Sobral, ESC 2017 Winner's press conference.jpg|thumb|[[Salvador Sobral]] (right) at a press conference following his win at the {{escyr|2017|3=2017 contest}}, with his sister [[Luísa Sobral|Luísa]] (left)]]
{{lang|pt|[[Radiotelevisão Portuguesa]]|i=no}} (RTP) was a full member of the [[European Broadcasting Union]] (EBU), thus eligible to participate in the [[Eurovision Song Contest]]. It participated in the contest representing Portugal since its {{Escyr|1964||ninth edition}} in 1964. Since 2004, after a [[restructuring]] that led to the incorporation of RTP into the current {{lang|pt|[[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal]]|i=no}} (RTP), it is the latter who participates representing Portugal.
Portugal's debut entry was [[António Calvário]] with "{{lang|pt|[[Oração]]|i=unset}}". It was not a successful debut for the country, with Calvário coming last in the contest. Since then, Portugal has come last on three further occasions, in [[Eurovision Song Contest 1974|1974]], when [[Paulo de Carvalho]] sang "{{lang|pt|[[E depois do adeus]]|i=unset}}", in [[Eurovision Song Contest 1997|1997]], when Célia Lawson performed "{{lang|pt|[[Antes do adeus]]|i=unset}}" and in {{escyr|2018}} as a host country. Despite its last-place finish in the contest, "E depois do adeus" gained notability for being used as the radio musical signal to begin the [[Carnation Revolution]] against the [[Estado Novo (Portugal)|Estado Novo]] regime, being played at 22:55 on 24 April 1974.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Fernandes |first=Alex |date=2024-04-21 |title=How Portugal’s 1974 Eurovision entry toppled the country’s fascist regime |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/21/how-portugals-1974-eurovision-entry-toppled-the-countrys-fascist-regime |access-date=2024-04-21 |work=The Observer |language=en-GB |issn=0029-7712}}</ref> Prior to its sixth-place finish for [[Lúcia Moniz]], with the song "{{lang|pt|[[O meu coração não tem cor]]|i=unset}}" in {{escyr|1996}}, Portugal's best result in the contest was two seventh-place finishes, for [[Carlos Mendes (singer)|Carlos Mendes]] in {{escyr|1972}} and [[José Cid]] in {{escyr|1980}}. Despite prior poor results, the 1990s were the most successful decade for the country, with four recorded finishes in the top 10. Portugal was relegated in 2000 due to insufficient points accrued, and withdrew in 2002 due to financial difficulties (allowing Latvia, who ultimately won, to compete).
 
Portugal's debut entry was [[António Calvário]] with "{{lang|pt|[[Oração]]|i=unset}}" by [[António Calvário]]. It was not a successful debut for the country, with Calvário coming last in the contest. Since then, Portugal has come last on three further occasions, in [[Eurovision Song Contest 1974{{escyr|1974]],}} when [[Paulo de Carvalho]] sangwith "{{lang|pt|[[E depois do adeus]]|i=unset}}", inby [[EurovisionPaulo Songde Contest 1997|1997Carvalho]], whenin Célia{{escyr|1997}} Lawson performedwith "{{lang|pt|[[Antes do adeus]]|i=unset}}" by Célia Lawson, and in {{escyr|2018}} as a host country. Despite its last-place finish in the contest, "E depois do adeus" gained notability for being used as the radio musical signal to begin the [[Carnation Revolution]] against the [[Estado Novo (Portugal)|Estado Novo]] regime, being played at 22:55 on 24 April 1974.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Fernandes |first=Alex |date=2024-04-21 |title=How Portugal’s 1974 Eurovision entry toppled the country’s fascist regime |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/21/how-portugals-1974-eurovision-entry-toppled-the-countrys-fascist-regime |access-date=2024-04-21 |work=The Observer |language=en-GB |issn=0029-7712}}</ref> Prior to its sixth-place finish for [[Lúcia Moniz]], with the song "{{lang|pt|[[O meu coração não tem cor]]|i=unsetno}}" by [[Lúcia Moniz]] in {{escyr|1996}}, Portugal's best result in the contest was two seventh-place finishes, for [[Carlos Mendes (singer)|Carlos Mendes]] in {{escyr|1972}} and [[José Cid]] in {{escyr|1980}}. Despite prior poor results, the 1990s were the most successful decade for the country, with four recorded finishes in the top 10. Portugal was relegated in 2000 due to insufficient points accrued, and withdrew in 2002 due to financial difficulties (allowing Latvia, who ultimately won, to compete).
 
Since semi-finals were introduced in [[Eurovision Song Contest 2004{{escyr|2004]]}}, Portugal has failed to reach the final eight times, including from 2004 to 2007. In [[Eurovision Song Contest 2008{{escyr|2008]]}}, [[Vânia Fernandes]] finished 13th with the song "{{lang|pt|[[Senhora do mar (negras águas)|Senhora do mar]]|i=no}}" by [[Vânia Fernandes]] finished 13th, Portugal's best result since 1996. The country continued to be present in the final until 2010. In {{escyr|2017}}, Portugal reached the finals with [[Salvador Sobral]]'s entry, "{{lang|pt|[[Amar pelos dois]]|i=unsetno}}" by [[Salvador Sobral]], ending a 6-year non-appearance in the finals, as it did not participate in the contest in 2013 and 2016 and did not qualify for the finals in 2011, 2012, 2014 and 2015, finally winning the contest for the first time ever, earning 758 points, setting the record for the highest number of points in the history of the competition, topping both the televoting and jury voting for the first time since {{Esccnty|Austria|y=2014}}'s "[[Rise Like a Phoenix]]" in {{Escyr|2014}}. It was the first winning song entirely performed in a country's native language since {{Esccnty|Serbia|y=2007}}'s "{{lang|sr-latn|[[Molitva]]|i=unset}}" in {{Escyr|2007}}. As the host country in {{escyr|2018}}, Portugal came last for the fourth time in the contest, and for the first time in a non-joint last position. This was the third instance of a host country placing in the bottom five since {{escyr|2015}}. Following a non-qualification in {{escyr|2019}}, Portugal recorded a 12th-place finish in {{escyr|2021}}, a ninth-place finish in {{escyr|2022}}, and a 23rd-place finish in {{escyr|2023}}, and a tenth-place finish in {{escyr|2024}}.
 
=== Absences ===
Portugal has been absent from five contests since their first participation. The country's first absence was in {{Escyr|1970}}, where Portugal, along with four other countries, boycotted the contest due to the result of the previous year, when four countries were announced the winner.<ref name="Official History">O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official History. Carlton Books, UK. 2007 {{ISBN|978-1-84442-994-3}}</ref>
 
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| style="text-align:center;" | 9
| style="text-align:center;" | 74
|-
|- bgcolor=#ddddff
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2024}}
| [[Iolanda (singer)|Iolanda]]
| "{{lang|pt|[[Grito (song)|Grito]]|i=no}}"
| Portuguese
| style="text-align:center;" | 10
| colspan="4" {{TBA|Upcoming '''†'''}}
| style="text-align:center;" | 152
| style="text-align:center;" | 8
| style="text-align:center;" | 58
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | {{Escyr|2025}}
| colspan="7" {{TBA|Confirmed intention to participate '''†'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.escportugal.pt/2024/05/portugal-rtp-pondera-protesto-formal.html |title=Portugal: RTP pondera "protesto formal" acerca do atraso da divulgação da atuação de Iolanda |trans-title= Portugal: RTP considers "formal protest" over delay in broadcasting Iolanda's performance |date=2024-05-12 |access-date=2024-05-13 |work=ESC Portugal | language=pt}}</ref>}}
|}
 
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|-
!scope="row"|{{Escyr|2024}}
|{{N/A|No radio broadcast}} || {{TBA}}[[Mimicat]] || {{center|<ref>{{cite web |title=Portugal: RTP Revealed Commentators for Eurovision 2024 |url=https://eurovoix.com/2024/04/28/portugal-rtp-revealed-commentators-for-eurovision-2024/ |work=Eurovoix |access-date=28 April 2024 |date=28 April 2024 |first=Davide |last=Conte}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=ESC2024: Mimicat é a porta-voz do júri de Portugal na Final da Eurovisão 2024 |trans-title=ESC2024: Mimicat is the spokesperson for Portugal's jury in the Eurovision 2024 Final |url=https://www.escportugal.pt/2024/05/esc2024-mimicat-e-porta-voz-do-juri-de.html |website=ESC Portugal |access-date=9 May 2024 |language=pt-PT |date=9 May 2024}}</ref>}}
|}
 
==Gallery Photo gallery ==
<gallery classmode="centerpacked">
File:Eurovision Song Contest 1965 - Simone de Oliveira.jpg|[[Simone de Oliveira]] in Naples ({{Escyr|1965}})
File:JoseCidEurovision.jpg|[[José Cid]] in The Hague ({{Escyr|1980}})
Line 932 ⟶ 944:
File:Eurovision 2022 - Semi-final 1 - Portugal - Maro.jpg|[[Maro (Portuguese singer)|Maro]] in Turin ({{Escyr|2022}})
File:Eurovision 2023 - Jury Semi-final 1 - Portugal - Mimicat (02).jpg|[[Mimicat]] in Liverpool ({{Escyr|2023}})
File:Iolanda Eurovision Song Contest 2024 Final Malmö dress rehearsal semi 1 03.jpg|[[Iolanda (singer)|Iolanda]] in Malmö ({{Escyr|2024}})
</gallery>
 
==See also==
* [[Portugal in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest]] &ndash; Junior version of the Eurovision Song Contest.
* [[Portugal in the Eurovision Dance Contest]] &ndash; Dance version of the Eurovision Song Contest.
* [[Portugal in the Eurovision Young Dancers]] &ndash; A competition organised by the EBU for younger dancers aged between 16 and 21.
* [[Portugal in the Eurovision Young Musicians]] &ndash; A competition organised by the EBU for musicians aged 18 years and younger.
* [[Portugal in the OTI Festival]] &ndash; A competition organised by {{lang|es|[[Organización de Telecomunicaciones de Iberoamérica|Organización de Televisión Iberoamericana]]|i=no}} (OTI) between 1972 and 2000.
 
==Notes==