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| image = Sonia Manzano - 2015 National Book Festival.jpg
| caption = Manzano at the 2015 Library of Congress National Book Festival in Washington, DC
| birth_date = {{birth yeardate and age|1950|06|12}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/03/arts/television/almas-way-pbs-sonia-manzano.html|title = In 'Alma's Way,' a Young Latina Thinks for Herself, Like Her Creator|newspaper = The New York Times|date = October 3, 2021|last1 = Graeber|first1 = Laurel}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[South Bronx|South Bronx, New York City, U.S.]]
| education = [[Carnegie Mellon University]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Fine Arts|BFA]])}}
| death_date =
| occupation = {{hlist|Actress|screenwriter|author|speaker|singer-songwriter}}
| death_place =
| education = [[Carnegie Mellon University]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Fine Arts|BFA]])}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Actress|screenwriter|author|speaker|singer-songwriter}}
| years_active = 1971–present
| known_for = [[Maria Figueroa Rodriguez|Maria]] on ''[[Sesame Street]]''
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| website = {{URL|http://www.soniamanzano.com/}}
}}
'''Sonia Manzano''' (born June 12, 1950) is an American actress, screenwriter, author, and singer-songwriterauthor. She is best known for playing [[List of human Sesame Street characters|Maria]] on ''[[Sesame Street]]'' from 1971 untilto 2015. She received a [[43rd Daytime Emmy Awards|Lifetime Achievement Daytime Emmy Award]] in 2016.
 
Her memoir, ''Becoming Maria: Love and Chaos in the South Bronx'' was published in 2015, and her works include the novel ''The Revolution of Evelyn Serrano'' as well as several children's books. She is the creator of the animated children's television series ''[[Alma's Way]]'', from [[Fred Rogers Productions]], and serves as an executive producer, writer and voice actor for the show.
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Manzano joined the production of ''[[Sesame Street]]'' in 1971, where she eventually began writing scripts for the series. On June 29, 2015, it was announced that Manzano would be retiring from the show after 44 years.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.avclub.com/article/44-years-after-joining-show-sesame-streets-maria-r-221689|title = 44 years after joining the show, Sesame Street's Maria is retiring|access-date = July 2, 2015|website = [[The A.V. Club]]| date=July 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/07/02/sonia-manzano-sesame-street-maria-retire/|title = Sonia Manzano, Maria on 'Sesame Street,' to Retire After 44 Years|date = July 2, 2015|work=ArtsBeat - New York Times Blog}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|author=American Libraries|author-link=American Libraries|user=amlibraries|number=615598035867844608 |date=June 29, 2015|title=After 45 years on Sesame Street, @SoniaMManzano will no longer appear on the next season. #alaac15}}</ref> Manzano did, however, later reprise the role of Maria in the 2019 television special ''[[Sesame Street's 50th Anniversary Celebration]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2019-11-09/sesame-street-50-special|title = Who is the 'Sesame Street' 50th anniversary special actually for?|date= November 9, 2019|access-date = June 14, 2020|website = [[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref>
 
She has performed on the New York stage, in ''[[The Vagina Monologues]]'' and ''[[The Exonerated (play)|The Exonerated]]''. She has written for the [[Peabody Award]]-winning children's series ''[[Little Bill]]'', and has written a parenting column for the Sesame Workshop web site called "Talking Outloud".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sesameworkshop.org/season43/behind-the-scenes/cast-bios/maria/|title=Season 43 - Cast Bios - Sonia Manzano|publisher=Sesame Workshop|access-date=July 2, 2015}}</ref> She has also appeared in multiple films and television programs, including ''[[Death Wish (1974 film)|Death Wish]]'', ''Law[[Firepower &(film)|Firepower]]'', Order''Night Flowers'', ''[[LawWonder &Woman Orderin other media|Wonder Woman in Cheetah on the Prowl]]'', ''[[Sesame Street Presents: SVUFollow That Bird]]'', ''[[The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland]]'', ''[[The Guitar (film)|The Guitar]]'', ''Dumped!'', ''Missing Grandma'', and ''[[Godmothered]]'', and television programs, including ''[[SesameBJ Streetand Presents:the FollowBear]]'', That''[[Law Bird& Order]]'', and ''[[TheLaw Muppets& TakeOrder: ManhattanSVU]]''.
 
Manzano is the author of a novel, three children's books, and a memoir.<ref name="Gustines 2015"/> Her children's book ''No Dogs Allowed'', was published by [[Simon & Schuster]] Children's Publishing in 2004. The book has been adapted as a stage play.{{Citation needed|date=July 2011}} She is also the author of the novel ''The Revolution of Evelyn Serrano'' (2014).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.timesunion.com/wagingpeace/the-were-the-people-summer-reading-list-part-ii-middle-grade-books/7112/|title=The We're the People Summer Reading List, Part II: Middle Grade Books|work=[[Times Union (Albany)|Times Union]]|date=June 9, 2015|access-date=July 2, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.columbian.com/news/2014/sep/10/sesame-street-maria-vancouver-ywca-fundraiser/|title='Sesame Street' actor, writer discusses complexity of parenting in fundraising talk for YWCA|author=Steven Lane|date=September 10, 2014|work=[[The Columbian]]|access-date=July 2, 2015}}</ref> In 2015, her memoir, ''Becoming Maria: Love and Chaos in the South Bronx'', was published.<ref name="Gustines 2015">Reviews{{cite ofnews |last1=Gustines |first1=George Gene |title=Maria on 'Sesame Street,' Sonia Manzano, Tells of Her Own Childhood |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/02/arts/television/maria-on-sesame-street-sonia-manzano-tells-of-her-own-childhood.html |access-date=4 October 2021 |work=[[The RevolutionNew York Times]] |date=September 1, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=In New Memoir, Maria Tells Us How She Got, How She Got To 'Sesame Street' |url=https://www.npr.org/2015/08/24/433512375/in-new-memoir-maria-tells-us-how-she-got-how-she-got-to-sesame-street |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=[[NPR]] |date=August 24, 2015}}</ref> In 2022, her novel for children ''Coming Up Cuban'' was published, as part of Evelyna contract with Scholastic to publish two novels and two picture books for children.<ref name="Lopez 2021">{{cite news |last1=López |first1=Kaitlin |title=Cover Reveal: Serrano'Coming Up Cuban' by Sonia Manzano |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-book-news/article/86305-cover-reveal-coming-up-cuban-by-sonia-manzano.html |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=[[Publishers Weekly]] |date=May 11, 2021}}</ref>
*{{cite web|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/sonia-manzano/revolution-of-evelyn-serrano/|title=The Revolution of Evelyn Serrano|work=Kirkus Reviews|access-date=July 2, 2015}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Coats |first1=Karen |title=The Revolution of Evelyn Serrano (review) |journal=[[Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books]] |date=January 2012 |volume=66 |issue=2 |pages=100-101 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265835507_The_Revolution_of_Evelyn_Serrano_review |access-date=12 December 2022}}
*{{cite news |title=The Revolution of Evelyn Serrano |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780545325059 |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=[[Publishers Weekly]] |date=August 6, 2012}}</ref> In 2015, her memoir, ''Becoming Maria: Love and Chaos in the South Bronx'', was published.<ref name="Gustines 2015">{{cite news |last1=Gustines |first1=George Gene |title=Maria on 'Sesame Street,' Sonia Manzano, Tells of Her Own Childhood |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/02/arts/television/maria-on-sesame-street-sonia-manzano-tells-of-her-own-childhood.html |access-date=4 October 2021 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=September 1, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=In New Memoir, Maria Tells Us How She Got, How She Got To 'Sesame Street' |url=https://www.npr.org/2015/08/24/433512375/in-new-memoir-maria-tells-us-how-she-got-how-she-got-to-sesame-street |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=[[NPR]] |date=August 24, 2015}}</ref><ref>Reviews of ''Becoming Maria''
*{{cite news |title=Becoming Maria |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/sonia-manzano/becoming-maria/ |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=[[Kirkus Reviews]] |date=June 15, 2015}}
*{{cite news |last1=Horn |first1=Theresa |title=Becoming Maria: Love and Chaos in the South Bronx |url=https://www.slj.com/review/becoming-maria-love-and-chaos-in-the-south-bronx |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=[[School Library Journal]] |date=February 1, 2016}}
*{{cite news |title=Becoming Maria: Love and Chaos in the South Bronx |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780545621847 |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=[[Publishers Weekly]] |date=July 13, 2015}}</ref>
 
She has served on the [[March of Dimes]] Board; the [[The George Foster Peabody Awards Board of Jurors|board]] of the [[Peabody Award|George Foster Peabody Awards]];<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peabodyawards.com/stories/story/george-foster-peabody-awards-board-members|title=The Peabody Awards|work=[[Peabody Award]]|access-date=July 2, 2015|archive-date=May 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518091724/http://www.peabodyawards.com/stories/story/george-foster-peabody-awards-board-members|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the board of a New York City theatrical institution, [[Symphony Space]]. She is a member of the board of advisors of the Project Sunshine Book Club. She was featured in the [[Learning Leaders]] (volunteers helping students succeed) poster, designed to encourage reading in NYC public schools.
 
In several episodes of the animated [[Nickelodeon]] series ''[[The Loud House]]'', Manzano provides the voice of Bobby and Ronnie Anne Santiago's grandmother, Rosa Casagrande, a role she reprises in the spinoff ''[[The Casagrandes]]''. She also portrays Judge Gloria Pepitone in ''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]''. She also provided the voice-over narration in several animated segments in the English version of the Swedish television show ''[[Fem myror är fler än fyra elefanter]]''.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}}
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== Honors and awards ==
Manzano was nominated twice for anthe [[Emmy Award]] as Outstanding Performer in a Children's Series.<ref name="EmmysMackie 2015">{{cite pressnews release|last1=Mackie |authorfirst1=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->Drew |title=SoniaAfter Manzano44 Years, 'Sesame Street' 's Maria, SetIs ForRetiring Lifetime Achievement Daytime Emmy|url=httphttps://emmyonlinepeople.com/day_43rd_lifetime_sonia_manzanotv/sesame-street-actress-sonia-manzano-retiring/ |locationaccess-date=New13 York,January 2023 NY|publisherwork=[[NationalPeople Academy of Television Arts and Sciences(magazine)|People]]|date=April 6, 2016|access-date=AprilJuly 81, 20162015}}</ref> As a writer for ''Sesame Street'', Manzano won 15 Emmy Awards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/07/02/sonia-manzano-sesame-street-maria-retire/?_r=0|title=Sonia Manzano, Maria on 'Sesame Street,' to Retire After 44 Years |date= July 2, 2015|first=Gilbert|last= Cruz|work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref name="Graeber 2021"/>
 
In 1979, the [[Supersisters]] trading card set was produced and distributed; one of the cards featured Manzano's name and picture.<ref>{{cite web|last=Wulf |first=Steve |url=httphttps://www.espn.go.com/espnw/news-commentary/articlestory/_/id/12535055/original-roster |title=Supersisters: Original Roster |work=ESPN |date=March 23, 2015 |access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref> In 2004, she was added to the [[Bronx Walk of Fame]].
 
Manzano has received awards from the [[Association of Hispanic Arts]], the [[Congressional Hispanic Caucus]], the Committee for Hispanic Children and Families, the Hispanic Heritage Award for Education in 2003, and the "Groundbreaking Latina Lifetime Achievement" award from the National Association of Latina Leaders in 2005.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.ala.org/news/press-releases/2012/01/emmy%C2%AE-winner-and-author-sonia-manzano-opens-joint-conference-librarians-color |title=Emmy® winner and author Sonia Manzano opens Joint Conference of Librarians of Color |publisher=American Library Association |date=March 1, 2012 |access-date=July 3, 2015}}</ref> In 2005, she was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from [[University of Notre Dame]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The 2005 honorary degree recipients |url=https://magazine.nd.edu/stories/the-2005-honorary-degree-recipients/ |website=Notre Dame Magazine |publisher=[[University of Notre Dame]] |access-date=12 December 2022 |date=Summer 2005}}</ref> The Dream Big Initiative of the [[Bronx Children's Museum]] honored Manzano in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bronxchildrensmuseum.org/#!dream-big-initiative/c1lpj|title=Bronx Children's Museum|access-date=July 2, 2015}}</ref>
 
On May 1, 2016, she received the Lifetime Achievement Emmy Award from the [[National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences]] presented to her by [[Rita Moreno]] and [[Mario Lopez]], with a special introduction by [[Lin-Manuel Miranda]] and a retrospective of her career on ''[[Sesame Street]]'' featuring a montage of clips of her most iconic moments including Maria's classic Charlie Chaplin routine, her marriage to Luis, the birth of her daughter Gabi, coping with the death of Mr. Hooper, and appearances by fellow cast and guests including [[Emilio Delgado]], [[Bob McGrath]], [[Alan Muraoka]], [[Loretta Long]], [[Big Bird]], [[Rosita (Sesame Street)|Rosita]], [[Elmo]], and Sonia's real life friend Supreme Court Justice [[Sonia Sotomayor]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hennes|first=Joe|date=2016-05-05|title=Watch Sonia Manzano Receive Her Lifetime Achievement Emmy|url=https://toughpigs.com/sonia-emmy/|access-date=2021-10-08|website=ToughPigs|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Gonzalez 2015">{{cite news |last1=Gonzalez |first1=David |title=2 Proud Daughters of the Bronx Share More Than a Name |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/03/nyregion/sotomayor-and-manzano-of-the-bronx-share-more-than-the-first-name-sonia.html |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=August 2, 2015}}</ref>
 
==Selected works==
===Books===
* ''No Dogs Allowed!'' (2004)<ref>Reviews of ''No Dogs Allowed!''
*{{cite news |title=No Dogs Allowed! |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/sonia-manzano/no-dogs-allowed-3/ |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=[[Kirkus Reviews]] |date=March 1, 2004}}
*{{cite news |title=No Dogs Allowed! |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780689830884 |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=[[Publishers Weekly]] |date=April 12, 2004}}</ref>
* ''A Box Full of Kittens'' (2007)<ref>Reviews of ''A Box Full of Kittens''
*{{cite news |title=A Box Full of Kittens |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/sonia-manzano/a-box-full-of-kittens/ |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=[[Kirkus Reviews]] |date=May 15, 2007}}
*{{cite news |title=A Box Full of Kittens |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780689830891 |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=[[Publishers Weekly]] |date=June 25, 2007}}</ref>
* ''The Revolution of Evelyn Serrano'' (2014)<ref>Reviews of ''The Revolution of Evelyn Serrano''
*{{cite web|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/sonia-manzano/revolution-of-evelyn-serrano/|title=The Revolution of Evelyn Serrano|work=[[Kirkus Reviews]]|access-date=July 2, 2015}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Coats |first1=Karen |title=The Revolution of Evelyn Serrano (review) |journal=[[Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books]] |date=January 2012 |volume=66 |issue=2 |pages=100-101100–101 |doi=10.1353/bcc.2012.0796 |s2cid=145604970 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265835507_The_Revolution_of_Evelyn_Serrano_review265835507 |access-date=12 December 2022}}
*{{cite news |title=The Revolution of Evelyn Serrano |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780545325059 |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=[[Publishers Weekly]] |date=August 6, 2012}}</ref>
* ''Becoming Maria: Love and Chaos in the South Bronx'' (2015)<ref>Reviews of ''Becoming Maria''
*{{cite news |title=Becoming Maria |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/sonia-manzano/becoming-maria/ |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=[[Kirkus Reviews]] |date=June 15, 2015}}
*{{cite news |title=Becoming Maria: Love and Chaos in the South Bronx |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780545621847 |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=[[Publishers Weekly]] |date=July 13, 2015}}</ref>
*{{cite news |last1=Chambers |first1=Veronica |title=Sonia Manzano's 'Becoming Maria' and Margarita Engle's 'Enchanted Air' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/08/books/review/sonia-manzanos-becoming-maria-and-margarita-engles-enchanted-air.html |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=November 6, 2015}}
*{{cite news |last1=Horn |first1=Theresa |title=Becoming Maria: Love and Chaos in the South Bronx |url=https://www.slj.com/review/becoming-maria-love-and-chaos-in-the-south-bronx |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=[[School Library Journal]] |date=February 1, 2016}}</ref>
* ''Miracle on 133rd Street'' (2015)<ref>Reviews of ''Miracle on 133rd Street''
*{{cite news |title=Miracle on 133rd Street |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/sonia-manzano/miracle-on-133rd-street/ |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=[[Kirkus Reviews]] |date=September 1, 2015}}
*{{cite news |title=Miracle on 133rd Street |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780689878879 |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=[[Publishers Weekly]] |date=September 14, 2015}}</ref>
* ''A World Together'' (2020)<ref>Review of ''A World Together''
*{{cite news |title=A World Together |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/sonia-manzano/a-world-together/ |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=[[Kirkus Reviews]] |date=May 15, 2020}}</ref>
* ''Coming Up Cuban'' (2022)<ref>Reviews of ''Coming Up Cuban''
*{{cite news |title=Coming Up Cuban |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/sonia-manzano/coming-up-cuban/ |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=[[Kirkus Reviews]] |date=June 15, 2022}}
*{{cite news |title=Coming Up Cuban: Rising Past Castro's Shadow |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/9781338065152 |access-date=12 December 2022 |work=[[Publishers Weekly]] |date=September 27, 2022}}</ref>
 
== References ==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Manzano, Sonia}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American peoplemusicians of Puerto Rican descent]]
[[Category:Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School alumni]]
[[Category:Carnegie Mellon University College of Fine Arts alumni]]
[[Category:Actresses from New York City]]
[[Category:American film actresses]]
[[Category:American voice actresses]]
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[[Category:American women television personalities]]
[[Category:American television writers]]
[[Category:PeopleActresses from the Bronx]]
[[Category:Writers from Manhattan]]
[[Category:Screenwriters from New York (state)]]
[[Category:American women television writers]]
[[Category:Actresses from New York CityManhattan]]
[[Category:People from the Upper West Side]]
[[Category:21st-century American women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American novelists]]
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:American actresses of Puerto Rican descent]]