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1,4 mio inhabitants
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| area_urban_km2 = 525.50
| area_metro_km2 = 3,371.80
| area_footnotes = <ref name=dstARE207>{{cite web | url=https://www.statistikbanken.dk/20021 | title=Statistikbanken | access-date=27 August 2022 | archive-date=2 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702025954/https://www.statistikbanken.dk/20021 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=scbBE0101C>{{cite web | url=https://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101C/BefArealTathetKon/table/tableViewLayout1/ | title=Befolkningstäthet (Invånare per kvadratkilometer), folkmängd och landareal efter region och kön. År 1991 - 2021 | access-date=27 August 2022 | archive-date=4 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004195821/https://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101C/BefArealTathetKon/ | url-status=live }}</ref>
| population_total = 660,842
| population_footnotes = <ref name="befolkning">{{cite web | url=https://www.dst.dk/da/Statistik/emner/borgere/befolkning/befolkningstal | title=Befolkningstal | access-date=27 August 2022 | archive-date=14 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814004340/https://www.dst.dk/da/Statistik/emner/borgere/befolkning/befolkningstal | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=dstFOLK1A>{{cite web | url=https://www.statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/selectvarval/define.asp?PLanguage=0&subword=tabsel&MainTable=FOLK1A&PXSId=199113&tablestyle=&ST=SD&buttons=0 | title=Folketal den 1. I kvartalet efter område, køn, alder og civilstand - Statistikbanken - data og tal | access-date=27 August 2022 | archive-date=27 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827120855/https://www.statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/selectvarval/define.asp?PLanguage=0&subword=tabsel&MainTable=FOLK1A&PXSId=199113&tablestyle=&ST=SD&buttons=0 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="oresundsinstitut">{{cite web | url=https://www.oresundsinstituttet.dk/fakta-oresundsregionen-har-41-miljoner-invaanare/ | title=FAKTA: Øresundsregionen har 4,1 millioner indbyggere | date=4 March 2021 | access-date=27 August 2022 | archive-date=27 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827120857/https://www.oresundsinstituttet.dk/fakta-oresundsregionen-har-41-miljoner-invaanare/ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="scbbefolkning">{{Cite web |url=https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/befolkning/befolkningens-sammansattning/befolkningsstatistik/pong/tabell-och-diagram/kvartals--och-halvarsstatistik--kommun-lan-och-riket/kvartal-2-2022/ |title=Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 30 juni 2022 och befolkningsförändringar 1 april - 30 juni 2022 |access-date=27 August 2022 |archive-date=27 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827120854/https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/befolkning/befolkningens-sammansattning/befolkningsstatistik/pong/tabell-och-diagram/kvartals--och-halvarsstatistik--kommun-lan-och-riket/kvartal-2-2022/ }}</ref>
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'''Copenhagen'''<ref>({{IPAc-en|ˌ|k|oʊ|p|ən|ˈ|h|eɪ|ɡ|ən|,_|-|ˈ|h|ɑː|-}} {{respell|KOH|pən|HAY|gən|,_-|HAH|-}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|oʊ|p|ən|h|eɪ|ɡ|ən|,_|-|h|ɑː|-}} {{respell|KOH|pən|hay|gən|,_-|hah|-}};[http://www.dictionary.com/browse/copenhagen "Copenhagen"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122114344/http://www.dictionary.com/browse/copenhagen |date=22 January 2018 }}. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref> ({{lang-da|København}} {{IPA-da|kʰøpm̩ˈhɑwˀn||da-København.ogg}}<!-- Please maintain the naming conventions [[WP:PLACE#General_guidelines]]#2.The lead and [[WP:ALTNAME#Separate_section_usage]] and don't add alternative English or unofficial foreign names here-->) is the capital and most populous city of [[Denmark]], with a population of approximately 1.4 million in the urban area,.<ref name="Danmarks Statistik">{{Cite web |url=http://www.dst.dk/pukora/epub/Nyt/2010/NR160_1.pdf |title=Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik – Byopgørelsen 1. januar 2020 |access-date=29 October 2022 |archive-date=30 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930213152/http://www.dst.dk/pukora/epub/Nyt/2010/NR160_1.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |title=The average Dane |url=https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/emner/befolkning-og-befolkningsfremskrivning |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208133611/https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/emner/befolkning-og-befolkningsfremskrivning |archive-date=8 February 2017 |access-date=16 October 2018 |website=dst.dk}}</ref> of these 660,000 live in [[Copenhagen Municipality]]. The city is situated on the islands of [[Zealand]] and [[Amager]], separated from [[Malmö]], [[Sweden]], by the [[Øresund]] strait. The [[Øresund Bridge]] connects the two cities by rail and road.
 
Originally a [[Vikings|Viking]] fishing village established in the 10th century in the vicinity of what is now [[Gammel Strand]], Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in the early 15th century. During the 16th century, the city served as the ''[[de facto]]'' capital of the [[Kalmar Union]] and the seat of the Union's monarchy, which governed most of the modern-day [[Nordic countries|Nordic region]] as part of a Danish [[confederation]] with Sweden and [[Norway]]. The city flourished as the cultural and economic centre of [[Scandinavia]] during the [[Renaissance]], and by the 17th century, it had become a regional centre of power, serving as the heart of the Danish government and [[Military history of Denmark|military]]. During the 18th century, Copenhagen suffered from a [[Great Northern War plague outbreak|devastating plague outbreak]] and urban [[conflagration]]s, and proceeded to undergo several major redevelopment efforts, which included the construction of the prestigious district of [[Frederiksstaden]] and the establishment of cultural institutions such as the [[Royal Danish Theatre|Royal Theatre]] and the [[Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts|Royal Academy of Fine Arts]]. The city also became the centre of the [[Danish slave trade]] during this period. In 1807, the city was [[Battle of Copenhagen (1807)|bombarded by a British fleet]] during the [[Napoleonic Wars]], before the [[Danish Golden Age]] brought a [[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical look]] to Copenhagen's architecture. After [[World War II]], the [[Finger Plan]] fostered the development of housing and businesses along the five urban railway routes emanating from the city centre.