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{{Infobox settlement
| name = Copenhagen
| official_name = City of Copenhagen<br />{{native name|da|
| native_name = {{native name|da|København}}
| settlement_type = [[Capital city]]
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| area_urban_km2 = 525.50
| area_metro_km2 = 3,371.80
| area_footnotes = <ref name=dstARE207>{{cite web | url=https://www.statistikbanken.dk/20021 | title=Statistikbanken | access-date=27 August 2022 | archive-date=2 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702025954/https://www.statistikbanken.dk/20021
| population_total = 660,842
| population_footnotes = <ref name="befolkning">{{cite web | url=https://www.dst.dk/da/Statistik/emner/borgere/befolkning/befolkningstal | title=Befolkningstal | access-date=27 August 2022 | archive-date=14 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814004340/https://www.dst.dk/da/Statistik/emner/borgere/befolkning/befolkningstal | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=dstFOLK1A>{{cite web | url=https://www.statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/selectvarval/define.asp?PLanguage=0&subword=tabsel&MainTable=FOLK1A&PXSId=199113&tablestyle=&ST=SD&buttons=0 | title=Folketal den 1. I kvartalet efter område, køn, alder og civilstand - Statistikbanken - data og tal | access-date=27 August 2022 | archive-date=27 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827120855/https://www.statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/selectvarval/define.asp?PLanguage=0&subword=tabsel&MainTable=FOLK1A&PXSId=199113&tablestyle=&ST=SD&buttons=0 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="oresundsinstitut">{{cite web | url=https://www.oresundsinstituttet.dk/fakta-oresundsregionen-har-41-miljoner-invaanare/ | title=FAKTA: Øresundsregionen har 4,1 millioner indbyggere | date=4 March 2021 | access-date=27 August 2022 | archive-date=27 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827120857/https://www.oresundsinstituttet.dk/fakta-oresundsregionen-har-41-miljoner-invaanare/ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="scbbefolkning">{{Cite web |url=https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/befolkning/befolkningens-sammansattning/befolkningsstatistik/pong/tabell-och-diagram/kvartals--och-halvarsstatistik--kommun-lan-och-riket/kvartal-2-2022/ |title=Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 30 juni 2022 och befolkningsförändringar 1 april - 30 juni 2022 |access-date=27 August 2022 |archive-date=27 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827120854/https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/befolkning/befolkningens-sammansattning/befolkningsstatistik/pong/tabell-och-diagram/kvartals--och-halvarsstatistik--kommun-lan-och-riket/kvartal-2-2022/ }}</ref>
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| area_code = (+45) 3
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code =
| coordinates = {{coord|55|40|34|N|12|34|06|E|type:city(1800000)_scale:5000000_region:DK|display=inline,title}}
| website = {{URL|https://international.kk.dk}}
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}}
'''Copenhagen'''<ref>({{IPAc-en|ˌ|k|oʊ|p|ən|ˈ|h|eɪ|ɡ|ən|,_|-|ˈ|h|ɑː|-}} {{respell|KOH|pən|HAY|gən|,_-|HAH|-}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|oʊ|p|ən|h|eɪ|ɡ|ən|,_|-|h|ɑː|-}} {{respell|KOH|pən|hay|gən|,_-|hah|-}};[http://www.dictionary.com/browse/copenhagen "Copenhagen"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122114344/http://www.dictionary.com/browse/copenhagen |date=22 January 2018 }}. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref> ({{lang-da|København}} {{IPA-da|kʰøpm̩ˈhɑwˀn||da-København.ogg}}<!-- Please maintain the naming conventions [[WP:PLACE#General_guidelines]]#2.The lead and [[WP:ALTNAME#Separate_section_usage]] and don't add alternative English or unofficial foreign names here-->) is the capital and most populous city of [[Denmark]], with a population of
Originally a [[Vikings|Viking]] fishing village established in the 10th century in the vicinity of what is now [[Gammel Strand]], Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in the early 15th century. During the 16th century, the city served as the ''[[de facto]]'' capital of the [[Kalmar Union]] and the seat of the Union's monarchy, which governed most of the modern-day [[Nordic countries|Nordic region]] as part of a Danish [[confederation]] with Sweden and [[Norway]]. The city flourished as the cultural and economic centre of [[Scandinavia]] during the [[Renaissance]], and by the 17th century, it had become a regional centre of power, serving as the heart of the Danish government and [[Military history of Denmark|military]]. During the 18th century, Copenhagen suffered from a [[Great Northern War plague outbreak|devastating plague outbreak]] and urban [[conflagration]]s, and proceeded to undergo several major redevelopment efforts, which included the construction of the prestigious district of [[Frederiksstaden]] and the establishment of cultural institutions such as the [[Royal Danish Theatre|Royal Theatre]] and the [[Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts|Royal Academy of Fine Arts]]. The city also became the centre of the [[Danish slave trade]] during this period. In 1807, the city was [[Battle of Copenhagen (1807)|bombarded by a British fleet]] during the [[Napoleonic Wars]], before the [[Danish Golden Age]] brought a [[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical look]] to Copenhagen's architecture. After [[World War II]], the [[Finger Plan]] fostered the development of housing and businesses along the five urban railway routes emanating from the city centre.
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A substantial amount of rebuilding followed. In 1733, work began on the royal residence of [[Christiansborg Palace (1st)|Christiansborg Palace]], which was completed in 1745. In 1749, development of the prestigious district of [[Frederiksstaden]] was initiated. Designed by [[Nicolai Eigtved]] in the [[Rococo]] style, its centre contained the mansions which now form [[Amalienborg]] Palace.<ref>{{cite web |title=Frederiksstaden, København |url=http://arkark.dk/building.aspx?buildingid=1921 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410025306/http://arkark.dk/building.aspx?buildingid=1921 |archive-date=10 April 2014 |access-date=14 November 2013 |publisher=arkark.dk |language=da}}</ref> Major extensions to the naval base of [[Holmen Naval Base|Holmen]] were undertaken while the city's cultural importance was enhanced with the [[Royal Danish Theatre|Royal Theatre]] and the [[Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts|Royal Academy of Fine Arts]].<ref name="Københavns historie 1728-1914">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Københavns historie 1728–1914 |encyclopedia=Den Store Danske |url=http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarks_geografi_og_historie/Danmarks_geografi/K%c3%b8benhavn/K%c3%b8benhavn/K%c3%b8benhavn_-_historie/K%c3%b8benhavns_historie_1728-1914 |language=da |access-date=14 November 2013 |date= |archive-date=29 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229225655/http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Danmarks_geografi_og_historie/Danmarks_geografi/K%c3%b8benhavn/K%c3%b8benhavn/K%c3%b8benhavn_-_historie/K%c3%b8benhavns_historie_1728-1914 |url-status=live }}</ref>
During the 18th century, the [[Danish slave trade]], which began during the 17th century, underwent a rapid expansion. Between 1660 and 1806, Danish merchants, many of them based out of Copenhagen, transported approximately 120,000 [[Atlantic slave trade|enslaved Africans]] to the [[Danish West Indies]]. These merchants were mostly affiliated with the slave-trading [[Danish West India Company]] and [[Danish Asiatic Company]], both of which were headquartered in Copenhagen. Many buildings in Copenhagen, such as the [[Moltke Mansion]], [[Yellow Palace, Copenhagen|Yellow Palace]] and the [[Vestindisk Pakhus]] were funded with profits made from the Danish slave trade.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://
===19th century===
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}}
{| class="
|-▼
▲! colspan="2" | Nationals<br /> by sub-national origin (Q1 2006)<ref name="subnationalorigin">{{cite web |date=1 January 2006 |title=Grønlænderebosiddende i Danmark |url=http://www.udsattegroenlaendere.dk/wp-content/uploads/dnag-groenlaendere-20i-20danmark-201-1.pdf |access-date=3 October 2020 |publisher=The North Atlantic Group in the Danish Parliament |archive-date=30 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030034658/http://www.udsattegroenlaendere.dk/wp-content/uploads/dnag-groenlaendere-20i-20danmark-201-1.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
! '''Nationality''' || '''Population'''
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|{{flagicon|GRL}} [[Greenland]] || style="text-align:right;"|5,333
|}
{| class="
▲! colspan="2" | Immigrants<br /> by country of origin (Top 15) (Q1 2022)<ref name="countryoforigin">{{cite web|date=22 April 2022|title=Population and Elections (See: ''POPULATION AT THE FIRST DAY OF THE QUARTER BY REGION, SEX, AGE (5 YEARS AGE GROUPS), ANCESTRY AND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN)''|url=https://www.statbank.dk/20024|access-date=22 April 2022|publisher=Statistics Denmark|archive-date=9 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709181416/https://www.statbank.dk/20024|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! '''Nationality''' || '''Population'''
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|-
|{{flagu|Turkey}} || style="text-align:right;"|7,457
▲|-
|{{flagu|Croatia}} || style="text-align:right;"|7,344
|-
|{{flagu|Iraq}} || style="text-align:right;"|6,894
| |||