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List of national birds: Difference between revisions

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!class="unsortable" |Picture
!class="unsortable" |[[Reference|Ref.]]
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|{{flag|Afghanistan}} || [[Golden eagle]] || ''Aquila chrysaetos'' || {{yes}} || [[File:Aquila chrysaetos La Canada 2012-01-14.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/flags-ii |title=FLAGS ii. Of Afghanistan |last=Borjian |first=Habib |publisher=Encyclopædia Iranica |date=December 15, 1999 |access-date=2024-05-02}}</ref><ref>{{YouTube|2_0gcpSMWNE|هما، پرندۀ کمیاب در آسمان پنجشیر، گزارش ویژه وارث مجددی}}, Ariana Television, May 1, 2024</ref>
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|{{flag|Albania}} || [[Golden eagle]] || ''Aquila chrysaetos'' || {{yes}} || [[File:Aquila chrysaetos La Canada 2012-01-14.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite book|last1=Minahan|first1=James|title=The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ|year=2010|pages=301–302|publisher=Abc-Clio |isbn=9780313344978}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Elsie|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Elsie|title=A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology and Folk Culture|place=London|publisher=Hurst & Company|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N_IXHrXIsYkC|isbn=1-85065-570-7|year=2001|page=78}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Bolivia}} || [[Andean condor]] ||''Vultur gryphus'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Colca-condor-c03.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Bolivia National Emblems|url=http://www.boliviabella.com/national-emblems.html|publisher=BoliviaBella.com|access-date=5 August 2010}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Botswana}} || [[Kori bustard]] || ''Ardeotis kori'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Ardeotis kori Etosha.JPG|90px]] ||<ref name="pel">{{cite news |last1=Pelontle |first1=Kedirebofe |title=Department unveils national symbols |url=httphttps://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=detail/11294 |access-date=12 July 2016 |work=DailyNews |agency=Botswana Press Agency (BOPA) |date=13 May 2014 |archive-date=27 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027232552/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=11294 |url-status=deadlive }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Brazil}} || [[Rufous-bellied thrush]] || ''Turdus rufiventris'' || {{Yes}}|| [[File:Sabiá laranjeira, crop.JPG|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=National Symbols |url=http://www.brasilemb.org/brazil/national-symbols |publisher=Embassy of Brazil, Washington DC |access-date=5 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612215119/http://brasilemb.org/brazil/national-symbols |archive-date=12 June 2010 }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Eswatini}} || [[Purple-crested turaco]] ||''Tauraco porphyreolophus'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Purple-crested Turaco (Gallirex porphyreolophus) (32424422866).jpg|90px]] ||<ref name="NS"/>
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|{{flag|Faroe Islands}} || [[Eurasian oystercatcher]] || ''Haematopus ostralegus'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Austernfischer01.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Birds in the Faroe Islands - The Oystercatcher |website=framtak |url=http://www.framtak.com/birds/oystercatcher.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012193813/http://www.framtak.com/birds/oystercatcher.html |archive-date=14 JulyOct 12, 2023 2011}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Finland}} || [[Whooper swan]] || ''Cygnus cygnus'' || {{No}} || [[File:Singschwan.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Finland for Birdwatchers|url=http://www.birdlife.fi/english/finland-for-birdwatchers.shtml|website=BirdLife Finland |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730225342/http://www.birdlife.fi:80/english/finland-for-birdwatchers.shtml |archive-date=August 2010Jul 30, 2016 }}</ref>
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|{{flag|France}} || [[Gallic rooster]] ||''Gallus gallus'' || {{No}} || [[File:Rooster03.jpg|90px]]||<ref>{{citeCite web |title=National SymbolSymbols of France |url=http://www.123independenceday.com/france/national/symbols/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226003000/http://www.123independenceday.com/france/national/symbols/ |archive-date=6Dec July26, 20112018 |website=123independenceday.com}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Germany}} || [[Golden eagle|Golden eagle]] || ''Aquila chrysaetos'' || {{No}} || [[File:Aquila chrysaetos Flickr.jpg|90px]]||<ref>{{cite web|author=Horst Pötzsch| title=Bundesadler - Welcher Vogel stand beim Wappentier Modell? |work=abendblatt.de |url=http://www.abendblatt.de/ratgeber/wissen/umwelt/article107477175/Bundesadler-Welcher-Vogel-stand-beim-Wappentier-Modell.html|date=2009-12-15 |access-date=16 February 2016 | language=de}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Israel}} || [[Eurasian Hoopoe]] ||''Upupa epops'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Upupa epops (Ramat Gan)002.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite news|title=Israel names biblically banned Hoopoe national bird|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSCOO95531320080529|publisher=[[Reuters]]|access-date=9 August 2010 | date=29 May 2008}}</ref>
▲|-
|{{flag|Italy}} || [[Italian sparrow]] ||''Passer italiae'' || {{No}} || [[File:Italian Sparrow male and female.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite news|title= Italian House Sparrow|url=http://ebnitalia.it/easyNews/NewsLeggi.asp?NewsID=181|publisher=[[EBN Italia]]|access-date=10 May 2015 | date=1 May 2015}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Jamaica}} || [[Red-billed streamertail|Doctor bird]] || ''Trochilus polytmus'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Trochilus polytmus.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=National Symbols |url=http://www.jis.gov.jm/special_sections/This%20Is%20Jamaica/symbols.html |date=14 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060619153047/http://www.jis.gov.jm/special_sections/This%20Is%20Jamaica/symbols.html |archive-date=19 June 2006 }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Netherlands}} || [[Black-tailed godwit]] || ''Limosa limosa'' || {{No}} || [[File:Limosa limosa (Uitkerke).jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nu.nl/dieren/4166987/grutto-verkozen-nationale-vogel.html|title = Grutto verkozen tot Nationale Vogel|date = 17 November 2015}}</ref>
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|{{flag|New Zealand}} || [[KiwiNorth (bird)|KiwiIsland brown kiwi]] || ''Apteryx mantelli'' || {{YesNo}} || [[File:TeTuatahianui.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Nationhood and identity|url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/government-and-nation/9|encyclopedia=Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand|access-date=9 August 2010|quote=The kiwi, represents New Zealand, but it has no official status as a symbol.}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Nicaragua}} || [[Turquoise-browed motmot]] || ''Eumomota superciliosa'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Motmot1.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=General Investors' Guide |url=http://www.mific.gob.ni/docushare/dsweb/GetRendition/Document-800/html |publisher=El Ministerio De Fomento Industria Y Comercio |access-date=9 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724143818/http://www.mific.gob.ni/docushare/dsweb/GetRendition/Document-800/html |archive-date=24 July 2011 }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Philippines}} || [[Philippine eagle]] || ''Pithecophaga jefferyi'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Sir Arny(Philippine Eagle).jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Philippine National Symbols|url=http://www.philippinecountry.com/philippine_national_symbols.html|work=Philippines country guide|access-date=9 August 2010}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Poland}} || [[White-tailed eagle]] ''(Official)''||''Haliaeetus albicilla'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:White-tailed Eagle Head detail.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://birds.poland.pl/directory/gallery,White-tailed_Eagle_(Haliaeetus_albicilla),gid,236008,cid,923.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616044037/http://birds.poland.pl/directory/gallery%2CWhite-tailed_Eagle_%28Haliaeetus_albicilla%29%2Cgid%2C236008%2Ccid%2C923.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=16 June 2008 |title=Polish Birds Directory: White-tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) |publisher=birds.poland.pl |access-date=2016-10-10 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://info-poland.buffalo.edu/classroom/eagle.html |title=Symbols of Poland: The White Eagle |first=Jan |last=Rękawek |website=Info-Poland.buffalo.edu |access-date=2016-10-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010162805/http://info-poland.buffalo.edu/classroom/eagle.html |archive-date=10 October 2016 }}</ref>
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|[[White stork]] ''(Unofficial)''||''Ciconia ciconia'' || {{No}} || [[File:Ciconia ciconia - 01.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenews.pl/1/9/Artykul/25191,Poland-salutes-the-white-stork|title=Poland salutes the white stork|website=TheNews.pl|publisher=[[Polskie Radio]]|access-date=2016-10-10|date=2011-05-31}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Puerto Rico}} || [[Puerto Rican spindalis]] || ''Spindalis portoricensis'' || {{No}} || [[File:Puerto Rican Stripe-headed Tanager (male) (5403225223).jpg|90px]] || <ref>{{cite web | title= Debate por el Ave Nacional (primera parte) |author-last=Pérez Rivera | author-first=Raúl | publisher=CienciaPR | url=https://www.cienciapr.org/es/external-news/debate-por-el-ave-nacional-primera-parte | date=2 December 2015 | access-date=16 March 2021 | language=Spanish |trans-title=Debate for the National Bird (first part)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=¿Tenemos o no un ave nacional? | author-last=Sánchez Martínez | author-first=Héctor | publisher=La Perla del Sur | url=https://www.periodicolaperla.com/tenemos-no-ave-nacional/ | date=20 January 2017 | access-date=16 March 2021 | language=Spanish | trans-title=Do we or do we not have a national bird? | archive-date=5 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505231620/https://www.periodicolaperla.com/tenemos-no-ave-nacional/ | url-status=dead }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Taiwan}} || [[Taiwan blue magpie]] || ''Urocissa caerulea'' || {{No}} || [[File:Толстоклювая лазоревая сорока.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Taiwan blue magpie flying in the sky|website=TaiwanNews.com|date=24 April 2017|language=en|url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3148073|access-date=2020-11-17}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan="2"|{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} ||[[Scarlet ibis]] ([[Trinidad]]) || ''Eudocimus ruber'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Eudocimus ruber (portrait).jpg|90px]] ||<ref name="T&T gov">{{cite web |url=http://www.foreign.gov.tt/about_trinidad/national_bird/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100731081745/http://www.foreign.gov.tt/about_trinidad/national_bird/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2010-07-31 |title=National Bird |publisher=[[Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Trinidad_and_Tobago)|Trinidad and Tobago Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Communications]] |date=31 July 2010 |access-date=11 November 2023}}</ref>
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|[[Rufous-vented chachalaca|Cocrico]] ([[Tobago]]) || ''Ortalis ruficauda'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Rufous-vented Chachalaca (Ortalis ruficauda) (4090120788).jpg|90px]] ||<ref name="T&T gov" />
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|{{flag|United Kingdom}} || [[European robin]] || ''Erithacus rubecula'' || {{No}}|| [[File:Erithacus rubecula with cocked head.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite news|title=Robin tops poll to find UK's 'national bird'|work=BBC News|date=11 June 2015|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-33090043|access-date=13 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Robin wins vote for UK's national bird|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/jun/10/robin-wins-vote-uk-national-bird-britain|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=10 June 2015|access-date=19 June 2015}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|United States}} || [[Bald eagle]] || ''Haliaeetus leucocephalus'' || {{YesNo}}|| [[File:Bald eagle closeup 16x9.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{citeDavis, web|title=BaldJack Eagle:E. 1782|url="[https://bensguidewww.gpowashingtonpost.govcom/opinions/2024/06/19/bald-eagle-1782|accessnational-date=4bird/ JulyYou 2021|work=Benprobably think this is our national bird. Think again]," ''sThe GuideWashington toPost,'' June the20, U.S2024. Government}}Retrieved June 20, 2024.</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Uruguay}} || [[Southern lapwing]] || ''Vanellus chilensis'' || {{No}} || [[File:Southern Lapwing (Vanellus chilensis) (9610083658).jpg|127x127px]]||<ref>{{cite web|title=TERO TERO the national bird of Uruguay|url=http://www.tordesillasrefugiohotel.com/diary/2011/03/tero-tero-uruguays-national-bird/|work=by Maria TERO TERO – el ave nacional del Uruguay|access-date=5 March 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923034913/http://www.tordesillasrefugiohotel.com/diary/2011/03/tero-tero-uruguays-national-bird|archive-date=23 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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