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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
<!-- WARNING: Adding an animal to this list *requires* a reliable source. Uncited additions will be removed -->
This is a '''list of national birds''', including official birds of overseas [[Territory|territories]] and other states described as nations. Most species in the list are officially designated. Some species hold only an "unofficial" status. The {{em|Official status}} column is marked as ''Yes'' only if the bird currently holds the position of the official national bird. Additionally, the list includes birds that were once official but are no longer, as well as birds recognized as [[national symbols]] or for other symbolic roles.
==National birds==
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!class="unsortable" |Picture
!class="unsortable" |[[Reference|Ref.]]
|-▼
|{{flag|Afghanistan}} || [[Golden eagle]] || ''Aquila chrysaetos'' || {{yes}} || [[File:Aquila chrysaetos La Canada 2012-01-14.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/flags-ii |title=FLAGS ii. Of Afghanistan |last=Borjian |first=Habib |publisher=Encyclopædia Iranica |date=December 15, 1999 |access-date=2024-05-02}}</ref><ref>{{YouTube|2_0gcpSMWNE|هما، پرندۀ کمیاب در آسمان پنجشیر، گزارش ویژه وارث مجددی}}, Ariana Television, May 1, 2024</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Albania}} || [[Golden eagle]] || ''Aquila chrysaetos'' || {{yes}} || [[File:Aquila chrysaetos La Canada 2012-01-14.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite book|last1=Minahan|first1=James|title=The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ|year=2010|pages=301–302|publisher=Abc-Clio |isbn=9780313344978}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Elsie|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Elsie|title=A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology and Folk Culture|place=London|publisher=Hurst & Company|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N_IXHrXIsYkC|isbn=1-85065-570-7|year=2001|page=78}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Argentina}} || [[Rufous hornero]] ||''Furnarius rufus'' || {{Yes}} ||[[File:Flickr - Dario Sanches - JOÃO-DE-BARRO (Furnarius rufus) (5).jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.redargentina.com/Faunayflora/Aves/hornero.asp |title=Info about Hornero |language=es |publisher=Redargentina.com |date=24 September 2007 |access-date=25 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113022038/http://www.redargentina.com/Faunayflora/Aves/hornero.asp |archive-date=13 November 2013 }}</ref>
|-
|rowspan="2"|{{flag|Aruba}}
| "Prikichi" [[Brown-throated Parakeet]] ''(2017–)'' || ''Eupsittula pertinax arubensis'' || {{Yes}} ||[[File:Aratinga pertinax -national park -Aruba-8.jpg|90px]]||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dcnanature.org/prikichi-aruba-national-bird/|title=Prikichi declared Aruba national bird|date=22 February 2017|first=Tineke|last=van Bussel|website=DCNAnature.org|publisher=[[Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance]]|access-date=11 November 2023}}</ref>
|-
| "
|-
|{{flag|Australia}} || [[Emu]] || ''Dromaius novaehollandiae'' || {{No}} || [[File:Emoe.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=National symbols |url=http://www.dfat.gov.au/facts/coat_of_arms.html |publisher=[[Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia)|Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade]] |access-date=21 January 2011 |quote=Australia has never adopted any official faunal or bird emblem, but, by popular tradition, the kangaroo and emu are widely accepted as such. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928075301/http://dfat.gov.au/facts/coat_of_arms.html |archive-date=28 September 2011}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Austria}} || [[Barn swallow]] || ''Hirundo rustica'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Hirundo rustica0.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite book|last1=Minahan|first1=James|title=The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ&q=government+of+austria+%22barn+swallow%22&pg=PA312|year=2010|page=312|publisher=Abc-Clio |isbn=9780313344978|access-date=3 April 2017}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Bahamas}} || [[American Flamingo]] || ''Phoenicopterus ruber'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Caribbean flamingo.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Bahamas National Symbols|url=http://www.bahamas-travel.info/symbols.html|publisher=bahamas-travel.info|access-date=5 August 2010}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Bahrain}} || [[White-eared bulbul]] || ''Pycnonotus leucotis'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:White-eared bulbul (Pycnonotus leucotis mesopotamia) Jordan.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Birds of Bahrain|url=http://www.davidandliz.com/birds.htm|work=DavidAndLiz.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208202641/http://www.davidandliz.com/birds.htm|archive-date=2009-02-08|access-date=2010-04-27}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Bangladesh}} || [[Oriental magpie-robin|Oriental magpie-robin (Doyel Pakhi)]] || ''Copsychus saularis'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Oriental Magpie Robin (Copsychus saularis)- Male at Kolkata I IMG 3003.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=National Icons of Bangladesh|url=http://www.bangla2000.com/Bangladesh/national_icons.shtm|publisher=Bangla2000|access-date=5 August 2010}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Belarus}} || [[White stork]] ||''Ciconia ciconia'' || {{No}} || [[File:WhiteStorkGaulsh02.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Belarus natural history and wildlife|url=http://www.belarus.by/en/about-belarus/natural-history|publisher=Republic of Belarus|access-date=5 August 2010|archive-date=26 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226003239/https://www.belarus.by/en/about-belarus/natural-history|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Belgium}} || [[Common kestrel]] ||''Falco tinnunculus'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Common Kestrel 1.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>
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|{{flag|Bolivia}} || [[Andean condor]] ||''Vultur gryphus'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Colca-condor-c03.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Bolivia National Emblems|url=http://www.boliviabella.com/national-emblems.html|publisher=BoliviaBella.com|access-date=5 August 2010}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Botswana}} || [[Kori bustard]] || ''Ardeotis kori'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Ardeotis kori Etosha.JPG|90px]] ||<ref name="pel">{{cite news |last1=Pelontle |first1=Kedirebofe |title=Department unveils national symbols |url=
|-
|{{flag|Brazil}} || [[Rufous-bellied thrush]] || ''Turdus rufiventris'' || {{Yes}}|| [[File:Sabiá laranjeira, crop.JPG|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=National Symbols |url=http://www.brasilemb.org/brazil/national-symbols |publisher=Embassy of Brazil, Washington DC |access-date=5 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612215119/http://brasilemb.org/brazil/national-symbols |archive-date=12 June 2010 }}</ref>
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|-
|{{flag|Cambodia}} || [[Giant ibis]] || ''Thaumatibis gigantea'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:ThaumantibisGiganteaGronvold.jpg|90px]]||<ref>{{cite web|title=Bird Species of the Northern Plains |url=http://www.wcscambodia.org/saving-wild-places/northern-plains/bird-species-of-the-northern-plains.html |date=6 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111080858/http://www.wcscambodia.org/saving-wild-places/northern-plains/bird-species-of-the-northern-plains.html |archive-date=11 November 2011 }}</ref>
|-▼
|{{flag|Canada}} || [[Canada jay]]. Selected as national bird by the [[Royal Canadian Geographical Society]] through an expert panel and ''[[Canadian Geographic]]'' magazine reader poll. The Canadian government does not recognize the designation. || ''Perisoreus canadensis'' || {{No}} || [[File:Perisoreus canadensis mercier2.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sanderson |first=Blair |date=6 July 2017 |title=Canada isn't getting a national bird after all |work=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) News |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/national-bird-grey-jay-canada-150-1.4187987 |access-date=29 May 2022}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Cayman Islands}} || [[Grand Cayman parrot]] || ''Amazona leucocephala caymanensis'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Amazona leucocephala -in tree-4cp.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Cayman's National Symbols|url=http://www.caymanislands.ky/tour_guide/about_symbols.aspx|date=14 July 2011}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Czech Republic}} || [[Common kingfisher]] || ''Alcedo atthis'' || {{No}} || [[File:Common_kingfisher.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=EUROPA: NÁRODNÍ PTÁCI – LEDŇÁČEK |url=https://www.mpo.cz/cz/e-komunikace-a-posta/postovni-sluzby/emise-znamek/znamky-vydavane-v-roce-2019/-europa-narodni-ptaci-_-lednacek---245558/ |publisher=Ministry of Industry and Trade of Czech Republic |access-date=18 April 2019}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Denmark}}
|-
|| [[
|-
||{{flag|Dominica}} || [[Imperial amazon]] || ''Amazona imperialis'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Amazona imperialis -Roseau -Dominica -aviary-6a-3c.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Dominica's National Bird - Sisserou Parrot|url=http://www.dominica.gov.dm/cms/?q=node/85|publisher=Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica|access-date=6 August 2010|archive-date=23 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923215810/http://www.dominica.gov.dm/cms/?q=node/85|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Eswatini}} || [[Purple-crested turaco]] ||''Tauraco porphyreolophus'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Purple-crested Turaco (Gallirex porphyreolophus) (32424422866).jpg|90px]] ||<ref name="NS"/>
|-
|{{flag|Faroe Islands}} || [[Eurasian oystercatcher]] || ''Haematopus ostralegus'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Austernfischer01.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Birds in the Faroe Islands - The Oystercatcher |website=framtak |url=http://www.framtak.com/birds/oystercatcher.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012193813/http://www.framtak.com/birds/oystercatcher.html |archive-date=
|-
|{{flag|Finland}} || [[Whooper swan]] || ''Cygnus cygnus'' || {{No}} || [[File:Singschwan.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Finland for Birdwatchers|url=http://www.birdlife.fi/english/finland-for-birdwatchers.shtml|website=BirdLife Finland |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730225342/http://www.birdlife.fi:80/english/finland-for-birdwatchers.shtml |archive-date=
|-
|{{flag|France}} || [[Gallic rooster]] ||''Gallus gallus'' || {{No}} || [[File:Rooster03.jpg|90px]]||<ref>{{
|-
|{{flag|Germany}} || [[Golden eagle|
|-
|{{flag|Gibraltar}} || [[Barbary partridge]] ||''Alectoris barbara'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Alectoris barbara Tenerife.jpg|90px]]||<ref>{{cite web|title=Gibraltar's Culture and Customs|url=http://www.funtrivia.com/en/subtopics/Gibraltars-Culture-and-Customs-172246.html|access-date=3 August 2011}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Ireland}} || [[Northern lapwing]] ||''Vanellus vanellus'' || {{No}} || [[File:Northern-Lapwing-Vanellus-vanellus.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite news|title= Lapwing's tricolour feathers fit the bill|url=http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/lapwings-tricolour-feathers-fit-the-bill-35153566.html |work=[[Irish Independent]]|access-date=11 March 2017 | date=11 March 2017}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Israel}} || [[Eurasian
▲|-
|-
|{{flag|Jamaica}} || [[Red-billed streamertail|Doctor bird]] || ''Trochilus polytmus'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Trochilus polytmus.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=National Symbols |url=http://www.jis.gov.jm/special_sections/This%20Is%20Jamaica/symbols.html |date=14 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060619153047/http://www.jis.gov.jm/special_sections/This%20Is%20Jamaica/symbols.html |archive-date=19 June 2006 }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Netherlands}} || [[Black-tailed godwit]] || ''Limosa limosa'' || {{No}} || [[File:Limosa limosa (Uitkerke).jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nu.nl/dieren/4166987/grutto-verkozen-nationale-vogel.html|title = Grutto verkozen tot Nationale Vogel|date = 17 November 2015}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|New Zealand}} || [[
|-
|{{flag|Nicaragua}} || [[Turquoise-browed motmot]] || ''Eumomota superciliosa'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Motmot1.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=General Investors' Guide |url=http://www.mific.gob.ni/docushare/dsweb/GetRendition/Document-800/html |publisher=El Ministerio De Fomento Industria Y Comercio |access-date=9 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724143818/http://www.mific.gob.ni/docushare/dsweb/GetRendition/Document-800/html |archive-date=24 July 2011 }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Philippines}} || [[Philippine eagle]] || ''Pithecophaga jefferyi'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Sir Arny(Philippine Eagle).jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Philippine National Symbols|url=http://www.philippinecountry.com/philippine_national_symbols.html|work=Philippines country guide|access-date=9 August 2010}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Poland}} || [[White-tailed eagle]]
|-
|[[White stork]]
|-
|{{flag|Puerto Rico}} || [[Puerto Rican spindalis]] || ''Spindalis portoricensis'' || {{No}} || [[File:Puerto Rican Stripe-headed Tanager (male) (5403225223).jpg|90px]] || <ref>{{cite web | title= Debate por el Ave Nacional (primera parte) |author-last=Pérez Rivera | author-first=Raúl | publisher=CienciaPR | url=https://www.cienciapr.org/es/external-news/debate-por-el-ave-nacional-primera-parte | date=2 December 2015 | access-date=16 March 2021 | language=Spanish |trans-title=Debate for the National Bird (first part)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=¿Tenemos o no un ave nacional? | author-last=Sánchez Martínez | author-first=Héctor | publisher=La Perla del Sur | url=https://www.periodicolaperla.com/tenemos-no-ave-nacional/ | date=20 January 2017 | access-date=16 March 2021 | language=Spanish | trans-title=Do we or do we not have a national bird? | archive-date=5 May 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505231620/https://www.periodicolaperla.com/tenemos-no-ave-nacional/ | url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Romania}} || [[Golden eagle]] ||''Aquila chrysaetos'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Aquila chrysaetos La Canada 2012-01-14.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.romaniatourism.com/fast-facts.html|title=Facts and Statistics About Romania|website=romaniatourism.com|access-date=4 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://symbolhunt.com/romania/|title=National Symbols of Romania|website=symbolhunt.com|access-date=4 December 2023}}</ref>
|-
|[[Great white pelican]] ||''Pelecanus onocrotalus'' || {{No}} || [[File:White pelicans (Pelecanus onocrotalus) Danube delta.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/social/2022/07/24/delta-salbatica-pelicanul-simbol-al-deltei-dunarii--953990|title=Delta sălbatică/Pelicanul - simbol al Deltei Dunării|date=24 July 2022|work=[[Agerpres]]|author=Luisiana Bîgea}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Saint Helena}} || [[Saint Helena plover]] || ''Charadrius sanctaehelenae'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Charadrius sanctaehelenae (1).jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Bird Watching |url=http://www.sthelenatourism.com/pages/bird_watching.html |publisher=St Helena Tourism |access-date=17 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917234353/http://www.sthelenatourism.com/pages/bird_watching.html |archive-date=17 September 2010}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Scotland}} || [[Golden eagle]] || ''Aquila chrysaetos'' || {{No}} || [[File:GoldenEagle-Nova.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite news|title=Gordon Buchanan joins call for golden eagle to be made national bird|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-25917819|date=28 January 2014 | location=Edinburgh|work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref>
|-
▲|-
|-
|{{flag|Singapore}} || [[Crimson sunbird]] || ''Aethopyga siparaja'' || {{No}} || [[File:Crimson sunbird.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Crimson sunbird tops bird poll |url=http://www.ecologyasia.com/news-archives/2002/may-02/straitstimes.asia1.com.sg_singapore_story_0,1870,122962,00.html |work=[[The Straits Times]] |access-date=9 August 2010 |year=2002 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214175852/http://ecologyasia.com/news-archives/2002/may-02/straitstimes.asia1.com.sg_singapore_story_0%2C1870%2C122962%2C00.html |archive-date=14 December 2010 }}</ref>
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|{{flag|Taiwan}} || [[Taiwan blue magpie]] || ''Urocissa caerulea'' || {{No}} || [[File:Толстоклювая лазоревая сорока.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Taiwan blue magpie flying in the sky|website=TaiwanNews.com|date=24 April 2017|language=en|url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3148073|access-date=2020-11-17}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan="2"|{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} ||[[Scarlet ibis]] ([[Trinidad]]) || ''Eudocimus ruber'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Eudocimus ruber (portrait).jpg|90px]] ||<ref name="T&T gov">{{cite web |url=http://www.
|-
|[[Rufous-vented chachalaca|Cocrico]] ([[Tobago]]) || ''Ortalis ruficauda'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Rufous-vented Chachalaca (Ortalis ruficauda) (4090120788).jpg|90px]] ||<ref name="T&T gov" />
|-
|{{flag|Uganda}} || [[East African crowned crane]] || ''Balearica regulorum gibbericeps'' || {{Yes}} || [[File:Crested Crane, Bunyonyi, Uganda.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Ugandan National Symbols |url=http://www.ugandamission.net/aboutug/symbols.html|work=Uganda Short-term Ministry Guide|access-date=9 August 2010}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Ukraine}} || [[White stork]] || ''Ciconia ciconia'' || {{No}} || [[File:Ringed white stork.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Ukrainian animal and bird symbols |url=http://proudofukraine.com/ukrainian-animal-and-bird-symbols/|access-date=22 March 2018}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} || [[
|-
|{{flag|United Kingdom}} || [[European robin]] || ''Erithacus rubecula'' || {{No}}|| [[File:Erithacus rubecula with cocked head.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite news|title=Robin tops poll to find UK's 'national bird'|work=BBC News|date=11 June 2015|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-33090043|access-date=13 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Robin wins vote for UK's national bird|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/jun/10/robin-wins-vote-uk-national-bird-britain|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=10 June 2015|access-date=19 June 2015}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|United States}} || [[Bald eagle]] || ''Haliaeetus leucocephalus'' || {{
|-
|{{flag|Uruguay}} || [[Southern lapwing]] || ''Vanellus chilensis'' || {{No}} || [[File:Southern Lapwing (Vanellus chilensis) (9610083658).jpg|127x127px]]||<ref>{{cite web|title=TERO TERO the national bird of Uruguay|url=http://www.tordesillasrefugiohotel.com/diary/2011/03/tero-tero-uruguays-national-bird/|work=by Maria TERO TERO – el ave nacional del Uruguay|access-date=5 March 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923034913/http://www.tordesillasrefugiohotel.com/diary/2011/03/tero-tero-uruguays-national-bird|archive-date=23 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|