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List of organizations that self-identify as Native American tribes: Difference between revisions

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The following groups claim to be of Native American, American Indian, [[Alaska Native]], or [[Métis]] heritage by ethnicity but have no [[List of federally recognized tribes in the United States|federal recognition]] through the [[United States Department of the Interior]], [[Bureau of Indian Affairs]] Office of Federal Acknowledgment (OFA),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bia.gov/WhoWeAre/AS-IA/OFA/index.htm|title=Office of Federal Acknowledgment (OFA) – Indian Affairs|website=Bia.gov}}</ref> United States Department of the Interior Office of the Solicitor (SOL), and are not recognized by any [[U.S. state|state government]] in the United States.
 
Some of the organizations are regarded as fraudulent and called Corporations Posing as Indigenous Nations (CPAIN).<ref>{{cite news |title=The Delaware Nation Lenni Lenape Announces Appointment of Daniel "StrongWalker" Thomas To Combat Corporations Posing as Indigenous Nations (CPAIN) |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/delaware-nation-lenni-lenape-announces-083000218.html |access-date=3 April 2022 |agency=[[Accesswire]] |date=2 February 2021}}</ref>
 
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== List of unrecognized groups claiming toself-identifying beas American Indian tribes ==
{{dynamic list}}
Following is a list of groups known to self-identify as Native American tribes but that have been recognized neither by the federal government ([[Bureau of Indian Affairs]]) nor by any state nor tribal government.
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# Coastanoan Band of Carmel Mission Indians.<ref name="walist"/> Letter of Intent to Petition 09/16/1988.<ref name="500list"/><ref name="pxst"/><ref name="klist"/>
# Colfax-Todds Valley Consolidated Tribe of the Colfax Rancheria<ref name="hcdlist"/>
# Confederated Villages of Lisjan Nation Inc., Oakland, CA<ref>{{cite web |title=Confederated Villages Of Lisjan Nation Inc |url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/883649777 |website=Nonprofit Explorer |publisher=ProPublica |access-date=12 July 2024 |date=2023}}</ref>
# Confederation of Aboriginal Nations<ref name="walist"/>
# Costanoan Rumsen Carmel Tribe.<ref name="USAgov">{{cite web|url=http://www.usa.gov/Government/Tribal_Sites/index.shtml|author=USA.gov|title=A-Z Index of Tribal Governments, on USA.gov|access-date=2010-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127151637/http://www.usa.gov/Government/Tribal_Sites/index.shtml|archive-date=2011-11-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> Letter of Intent to Petition 08/24/1994.<ref name="500list"/><ref name="pxst"/>
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# Fernandeño/Tataviam Tribe. Letter of Intent to Petition 04/24/1995.<ref name="500list"/><ref name="pxst"/>
# Gabrieleño Band of Mission Indians of California. Letter of Intent to Petition 11/03/1998.<ref name="500list"/><ref name="pxst"/> Recognized only as band of the Gabrieliño-Tongva Tribe.
# First Nation of Ojibwe California, Fremont, CA <ref name="500list"/>
# Gabrieliño/Tongva Indians of California Tribal Council. Letter of Intent to Petition 08/14/1997.<ref name="500list"/><ref name="pxst"/> Recognized only as band of the Gabrieliño-Tongva Tribe.
# Gabrieliño/Tongva Nation.<ref name="walist"/> Letter of Intent to Petition 03/21/1994.<ref name="500list"/><ref name="pxst"/><ref name="klist"/><ref name="mlist"/> Recognized only as band of the Gabrieliño-Tongva Tribe.
# Gabrieliño-Tongva Tribe, also known as the San Gabriel Band of Mission Indians. In 1994, the State of California recognized the Gabrieliño-Tongva Tribe in Assembly Joint Resolution 96, Resolution Chapter 146 of the Statutes of 1994; however, it has no [[state-recognized tribes]] today.<ref>{{cite web|title=State Recognized Tribes|url=http://www.ncsl.org/research/state-tribal-institute/list-of-federal-and-state-recognized-tribes.aspx#State|website=National Conference of State Legislatures|access-date=28 November 2016|date=October 2016}}</ref> The tribe, however, has broken into several factions, some of whom are seeking federal recognition as separate tribes. The three largest and most prominent factions are:
## Gabrieliño-Tongva Tribe, West Hills, CA, formerly the San Gabriel Band of Mission Indians, led by Charles Alvarez<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gabrielinotribe.org/ |title=Gabrielino-Tongva Tribe –, A California State-Recognized Indian Tribe historically|url=https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_ca/4719170 known as San Gabriel Band of Mission Indians|website=Gabrielinotribe.orgOpenCorporates |access-date=1 May 2024}}</ref> (or the San Gabriel Band of Mission Indians, as it was historically referred to)
## Gabrieleño/Tongva Tribal Council of San Gabriel, San Gabriel, CA, led by Anthony Morales<ref>[http://tongva.com{{cite web |title=Gabrieleño/Tongva tongva.com]San Gabriel Band of Mission Indians {{webarchive|url=https://webnahc.archiveca.orggov/web/20010923234724/http:cp/tribal-atlas-pages/gabrieleno-tongva.com-san-gabriel-band-of-mission-indians/ |datewebsite=2001State of California Native American Heritage Commissions |access-09-23date=1 May 2024}}</ref>
## Gabrieleño/Tongva Nation, also Gabrieliño/Tongva Tribe of the Los Angeles Basin).<ref name="pxst"/> In past years, bills have been introduced in the California legislature to create a Gabrieliño-Tongva Reservation for the tribe and grant the tribe gaming rights; however, these bills failed to make it to the Governor's desk. In their most recent attempt, Senate Bill 1134 introduced on January 30, 2008, would have created the Gabrieliño/Tongva Reservation without giving the tribe gaming rights. However, when the principal author, Senator Oropeza, found out that the tribe would use the reservation for leverage to obtain gaming rights, she pulled her sponsorship of the bill.<ref>{{cite news |title=Oropeza drops Gabrielino bill after casino letter surfaces |url=https://capitolweekly.net/oropeza-drops-gabrielino-bill-after-casino-letter-surfaces-2/ |access-date=11 November 2023 |work=Capitol Weekly |date=31 January 2008}}</ref>
# Honey Lake Maidu. Letter of Intent to Petition 06/01/2000.<ref name="pxst"/> Receipt of Petition 06/01/2000.<ref name="FR65"/>
# Hownonquet Community Association<ref name="klist"/><ref name="walist"/>
Line 151 ⟶ 153:
# North Valley Yokut Tribe. Letter of Intent to Petition 09/22/2000.<ref name="pxst"/> Receipt of Petition 09/22/2000.<ref name="FR65"/>
# Northern Band of Mono-Yokuts. Letter of Intent to Petition 08/22/2006.<ref name="pxst"/>
# [[Northern Chumash Tribal Council]], Baywood-Los Osos, CA<ref>{{cite web |title=https://www.causeiq.com/organizations/northern-chumash-tribal-council,841709436/ |url=https://www.causeiq.com/organizations/northern-chumash-tribal-council,841709436/ |website=Cause IQ |access-date=27 May 2024}}</ref>
# Northern Maidu Maidu Tribe<ref name="klist"/><ref name="mlist"/><ref name="walist"/>
# Northfolk Band of Mono Indians<ref name="walist"/>
Line 165 ⟶ 168:
# She-Bel-Na Band of Mendocino Coast Pomo Indians. Letter of Intent to Petition 03/01/2006.<ref name="pxst"/>
# Sierra Foothill Wuksachi Yokuts Tribe. Letter of Intent to Petition 05/11/1999.<ref name="pxst"/>
# Southern Sierra Miwuk Nation, Mariposa, CA (formerly American Indian Council of Mariposa County a.k.a. Yosemite).<ref name="walist"/> Letter of Intent to Petition 04/24/1982.<ref name="500list"/><ref name="pxst"/><ref name="klist"/><ref name="usgs">{{citation|url=http://www.ceres.ca.gov/snep/pubs/web/PDF/VII_C10.PDF|author=Linda A Reynolds|title=The role of Indian tribal governments and communities in regional land management|publisher=United States Geological Survey|year=1996|access-date=2007-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070624111246/http://ceres.ca.gov/snep/pubs/web/PDF/VII_C10.PDF|archive-date=2007-06-24|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|publisher=United States National Park Service | date=October 17, 1997|title=Traditional use agreement signed between Yosemite National Park and American Indian Council of Mariposa County}}</ref>
# Strawberry Valley Rancheria, formerly federally recognized, [[Indian termination policy|terminated]] on April 11, 1961<ref name=gao2012/>
# Tehatchapi Tribe of the Tejon Reservation<ref name="500list"/><ref name="klist"/><ref name="walist"/>
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# T'Si-akim Maidu. Letter of Intent to Petition 11/16/1998.<ref name="500list"/><ref name="pxst"/>
# [[Tsnungwe Council]] (a.k.a. South Fork Hupa).<ref name="walist"/> Letter of Intent to Petition 09/22/1992.<ref name="500list"/><ref name="pxst"/><ref name="klist"/>
# United Hourma Nation, Inc. Letter of Intent to Petition 3/22/1994.<ref name="klist"/><ref name="mlist"/><ref>May be the same as the United Houma Nation, Inc., a tribe recognized by the State of Louisiana.</ref>
# United Lumbee Nation of North Carolina and America. Letter of Intent to Petition 04/28/1980; Declined to Acknowledge 07/02/1985 (50 FR 18746).<ref name="500list"/><ref name="pxst"/><ref name="klist"/> Also in North Carolina.
# United Maidu Nation.<ref name="walist"/> Letter of Intent to Petition 01/06/1977.<ref name="500list"/><ref name="pxst"/>
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# Wukchumni Council<ref name="walist"/> Letter of Intent to Petition 02/22/1988.<ref name="pxst"/> Certified letter undeliverable 10/1997.<ref name="500list"/><ref name="klist"/>
# Xolon Salinan Tribe, Bay Point, CA<ref name=petition2001/> Letter of Intent to Petition 09/18/2001.<ref name="pxst"/>
# [[Yak Tityu Tityu Yak Tiłhini]], also yak tityu tityu yak tiłhini Northern Chumash Tribe of San Luis Obispo County and Region, YTT Northern Chumash Tribe, San Luis Obispo, CA<ref>{{cite web |title=yak tityu tityu yak tiłhini Northern Chumash Tribe and The Land Conservancy Partner to Protect Diablo Canyon Lands |url=https://slochamber.org/northern-chumash-tribe-and-the-land-conservancy-partner-to-protect-diablo-canyon-lands/ |website=San Luis Obispo Chamber of Commerce |access-date=27 May 2024}}</ref>
# Yamassee Native American Association of Nations,<ref>{{cite web |title=JPMorgan Chase Bank v. Yamassee Tribal Nation |url=https://casetext.com/case/jpmorgan-chase-bank-na-v-nation-1 |website=CaseText |access-date=13 February 2024 |date=July 27, 2018}}</ref> Van Nuys, CA
# Yaqui Nation of Southern California, BorregoThousand SpringsPalms, CA,<ref>{{cite web |title=YaquisYaqui OfNation of Southern California |url=https://www.taxexemptworldopencorporates.com/organization.asp?tn=2910349companies/us_ca/3991255 |website=Tax Exempt WorldOpenCorporates |access-date=136 FebruaryMarch 2024 |date=September 19, 2023}}</ref>
# Yaquis of Southern California, Borrego Springs, CA,<ref>{{cite web |title=Yaquis Of Southern California |url=https://www.taxexemptworld.com/organization.asp?tn=2910349 |website=Tax Exempt World |access-date=13 February 2024 |date=September 19, 2023}}</ref>
# Yokayo Tribe of Indians.<ref name="walist"/> Letter of Intent to Petition 03/09/1987.<ref name="pxst"/> Certified letter returned by P.O. 10/1997<ref name="500list"/><ref name="klist"/>
# Yosemite Mono Lake Paiute Indian Community. Letter of Intent to Petition 12/06/2005.<ref name="pxst"/>
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=== Connecticut ===
# Grasmere Band of Wangunk Indians of Glastonbury, Connecticut, Middleton, CT (formerly the Pequot Mohegan Tribe, Inc.). Letter of Intent to Petition 4/12/1999.<ref name="pxst"/>
* [[Algonquian Confederacy of the Quinnipiac Tribal Council]]<ref name=lavin>Lavin, Lucianne. [https://books.google.com/books?id=T-7eCKy83cEC&pg=PR13 ''Connecticut's Indigenous Peoples: What Archaeology, History, and Oral Traditions Teach Us About Their Communities and Cultures.''] New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2013: xiii. {{ISBN|978-0-300-18664-2}}.</ref>
*# GrasmereNative BandAmerican ofMohegans, [[Wangunk]] Indians of GlastonburyInc., Connecticut (formerly the Pequot Mohegan TribeNorwich, Inc.)CT. Letter of Intent to Petition 49/1219/19992002.<ref name="pxst"/> Receipt of Petition 9/19/2002.<ref name="FR68"/>
*# The MoheganNehantic Tribe &and Nation, Chester, CT.<ref name=lavin>Lavin, Lucianne. [https://books.google.com/books?id=T-7eCKy83cEC&pg=PR13 ''Connecticut's Indigenous Peoples: What Archaeology, History, and Oral Traditions Teach Us About Their Communities and Cultures.''] New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2013: xiii. {{ISBN|978-0-300-18664-2}}.</ref> Letter of Intent to Petition 109/065/19921997.<ref name="500list"/><ref name="pxst"/><ref name="walist"/>
# New England Coastal Schaghticoke Indian Association<ref name=lavin/>
* Native American Mohegans, Inc. Letter of Intent to Petition 9/19/2002.<ref name="pxst"/> Receipt of Petition 9/19/2002.<ref name="FR68"/>▼
# Nipmuc Indian Association of Connecticut, Thompson, CT<ref>{{cite web |title=Nipmuc Indian Association Of Connecticut Inc |url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/61429477 |website=ProPublica |access-date=1 May 2024}}</ref>
* The Nehantic Tribe and Nation.<ref name=lavin/> Letter of Intent to Petition 9/5/1997.<ref name="500list"/><ref name="pxst"/><ref name="walist"/>▼
*# New England Coastal SchaghticokeNipmuc Indian AssociationBands<ref name="klist"/><ref name=lavin"walist"/>
▲*# NativePaugussett AmericanTribal MohegansNation of Waterbury, IncConnecticut. Letter of Intent to PetitionPetiton 97/193/2002.<ref name="pxst"/> Receipt of Petition 97/193/2002.<ref name="FR68"/>
* Nipmuc Indian Bands<ref name="klist"/><ref name="walist"/>
# Pocasset Wampanoag Indian Tribe,<ref name="walist">{{cite web|url=http://www.wildapache.net/NativeAmericanSite/|title=Wild Apache Native American Portal|author=Wild Apache}}</ref>{{r|500list}}<ref name="MCNAA"/> Cheshire, CT. Letter of Intent to Petition 02/01/1995<ref name="500list"/>
* Paugussett Tribal Nation of Waterbury, Connecticut. Letter of Intent to Petiton 7/3/2002.<ref name="pxst"/> Receipt of Petition 7/3/2002.<ref name="FR68"/>
*# PocassetPoquonnock Wampanoag IndianPequot Tribe,<ref name="walist">{{cite web|url=http://www.wildapache.net/NativeAmericanSite/|title=Wild Apache Native American Portal|author=Wild Apache}}</ref>{{r|500list}}<ref name="MCNAA"/> CheshireLedyard, CT. Letter of Intent to Petition 027/017/19951999.<ref name="500listpxst"/>
*# Schaghticoke Tribe, Bridgeport. CT,<ref name=petition2001/> not the same as the [[Schaghticoke Indian Tribe]], Kent, CT.▼
* Poquonnock Pequot Tribe. Letter of Intent to Petition 7/7/1999.<ref name="pxst"/>
▲*# The NehanticSouthern Pequot Tribe, andWaterford, CT (a.k.a. The Southern Pequot Tribal Nation of Waterford).<ref name=lavin/> Letter of Intent to Petition 97/57/19971998.<ref name="500list"/><ref name="pxst"/><ref name="walist"/>
▲* Schaghticoke Tribe, Bridgeport,<ref name=petition2001/> not the same as the [[Schaghticoke Indian Tribe]], Kent, CT.
*# The SouthernWestern Pequot TribeTribal (a.k.a.Nation Theof SouthernNew PequotHaven, TribalWest NationHaven, of Waterford)CT. Letter of Intent to Petition 711/727/19982000.<ref name="500list"/><ref name="pxst"/>
* The Western Pequot Tribal Nation of New Haven, West Haven. Letter of Intent to Petition 11/27/2000.<ref name="pxst"/>
 
=== Delaware ===
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=== Indiana ===
# [[Algonquian Confederacy of the Quinnipiac Tribal Council]], Milltown, IN<ref>{{cite web |title=Algonquian Confederacy Of The Quinnipiac Tribal Council Inc |url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/61301617 |website=ProPublica |access-date=1 May 2024}}</ref>
*Eel River Tribe Inc. of Indiana. Letter of Intent to Petition 09/13/2006.<ref name="pxst"/>
*Lone Wolf Band of Cherokee Indians.<ref name="CFList"/>
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=== Massachusetts ===
# Assawompsett-Nemasket Band of Wampanoags,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Barnes |first1=Jennette |title=Tribe wants to talk to Dartmouth: Wampanoag leaders say Indian symbol should be reconsidered |url=https://www.southcoasttoday.com/news/20200106/tribe-wants-to-talk-to-dartmouth-wampanoag-leaders-say-indian-symbol-should-be-reconsidered |access-date=20 April 2021 |work=South Coast Today |date=6 Jan 2020}}</ref> Lakeville, MA
# Assonet Band of Wampanoagsthe Wampanoag Nation,<ref>{{cite namebook |last1="MCNAA"Weinstein-Farson |first1=Laurie |title=The Wampanoag |date=1989 |isbn=1-55546-733-4 |page=80|publisher=Chelsea House }}</ref> New Bedford, MA
# Chappaquiddick Band of Massachusetts, Andover, MA<ref name="MCNAA"/> Letter of Intent to Petition 5/31/2007.<ref name="pxst"/>
# [[Chappaquiddick Tribe of the Wampanoag Indian Nation]],<ref name="MCNAA">[http://www.mcnaa.org/contact.html Massachusetts Center for Native American Awareness] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211005810/http://www.mcnaa.org/contact.html |date=2009-02-11 }}</ref> South Yarmouth, MA. Letter of Intent to Petition 05/21/2007.<ref name="pxst"/>
# Chaubunagungamaug Band of the Nipmuck Nation, Webster/Dudley; Dudley, MA;<ref name="pxst"/> Grafton, MA. Letter of Intent to Petition 04/22/1980 as part of [[Nipmuc Nation]]; separate letter of intent 5/31/1996.<ref name="500list"/><ref name="klist"/> Declined to acknowledge on 6/25/2004, 69 FR 35664.<ref>{{cite web |title=Petitioner #069B: Webster/Dudley Band of Chaubunagungamaug Nipmuck Indians, MA |url=https://www.bia.gov/as-ia/ofa/069b-wbdnip-ma |website=US Department of Indian Affairs |date=28 January 2008 |access-date=24 August 2022}}</ref>
# [[Council of Seven]], [[Royal House of Pokanoket]], [[Pokanoket Tribe]], [[Pokanoket Nation]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nagpra/fed_notices/nagpradir/nic0388.html|title=National NAGPRA Program|first=National|last=NAGPRA|date=20 October 2003|website=Nps.gov}}</ref> Millbury, MA
# Cowasuck Band-Abenaki People, also known as Cowasuck Band of Pennacook Abenaki People, Franklin, MA.<ref name="pxst"/><ref name="walist"/><ref name="USAgov"/> Letter of Intent to Petition 01/23/1995.<ref name="500list"/><ref name="MCNAA"/>
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*Canoncito Band of Navajos,<ref name="500list2"/> petitioned for independent federal recognition 07/31/1989.<ref name="pxst"/><ref name="klist"/><ref name="mlist"/> Note: this is a Chapter (governing unit) of the [[Navajo Nation]].
* Chiricahua Apache Nation, also Chiricahua Apache Nde Nation, based in Santa Clara, New Mexico<ref>{{cite news |title=Chiricahua Apache Nation president to give virtual talk |url=https://www.scsun-news.com/story/news/2020/09/16/chiricahua-apache-nation-president-give-virtual-talk/3476167001/ |access-date=7 July 2021 |work=Silver City Sun-News |date=16 September 2020}}</ref>
* [[Genízaro]]. In 2007, the Genízaros received New Mexico state legislative recognition as an indigenousIndigenous group.<ref>''[http://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/07%20Regular/firs/HM040.pdf House Memorial 40] (HM40)'', "Genizaros, In Recognition" and ''[http://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/07%20Regular/firs/SM059.pdf Senate Memorial 59] (SM59)'', "Genizaros, In Recognition," 2007 New Mexico State Legislature, Regular Session.</ref> Although New Mexico's Legislative Memorial bills do not have the force of law, HM 40 and SM 59 formally acknowledge the legislative desire to recognize the Genízaros as an indigenousIndigenous group.<ref>See [http://www.nmlegis.gov/lcs/glossary.aspx New Mexico Legislature: Glossary of Legislative Terms—General Legislative and Financial Terms]</ref> Genizaro communities were granted permanent settlements by Spanish officials in the 18th Century and were given federal land patents to their lands by the United States Government through the Court of Private Land Claims.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/567106/pdf|doi=10.1353/jsw.2014.0029|title=The Genizaro Land Grant Settlements of New Mexico|year=2014|last1=Gonzales|first1=Moises|journal=Journal of the Southwest|volume=56|issue=4|pages=583–602|s2cid=110030860}}</ref> Genizaro communities such as the Pueblo de Abiquiu, Cañon de Carnue(l), and San Miguel del Vado have self governed under state statute since New Mexico became a state in 1912; and prior under Spanish and Mexican law.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://law.justia.com/codes/new-mexico/2016/chapter-49/article-1/section-49-1-23|title=2016 New Mexico Statutes :: Chapter 49 - Land Grants :: Article 1 - General Provisions :: Section 49-1-23 - Community land grant registry established; reporting requirements}}</ref> Genizaro communities have refused to seek federal recognition, rather they stand by the United Nations Resolution on Indigenous Declaration on Rights of Indigenous Peoples, a resolution to which the U.S. is a party, "Self-Identification as indigenous or tribal shall be regarded as a fundamental criterion for determining the groups which the provisions of this Convention apply".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/development/desa/indigenouspeoples/declaration-on-the-rights-of-indigenous-peoples.html|title = United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples &#124; United Nations for Indigenous Peoples}}</ref><ref>Piatt, B., & Gonzales, M. (2019). Slavery in the Southwest: Genízaro Identity, Dignity and the Law. Carolina Academic Press.</ref>
* Piro/Manso/Tiwa Indian Tribe of the Pueblo of San Juan de Guadalupe. Letter of Intent to Petition 01/18/1971.<ref name="pxst"/><ref name="klist"/><ref name="mlist"/><ref name="walist"/>
* Piro/Manso/Tiwa Tribe of Guadalupe Pueblo (a.k.a. Tiwa Indian Tribe).<ref name="mlist"/> Letter of Intent to Petition 12/17/2002.<ref name="pxst"/> Receipt of Petition 12/17/2002.<ref name="FR68"/>
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# Tuscarora Nation East of the Mountains, Bowland, NC. Letter of Intent to Petition 09/08/1999.<ref name="pxst"/>
# United Lumbee Nation of North Carolina and America.<ref name="walist"/> Letter of Intent to Petition 4/28/1980; Denied federal recognition 07/02/1985.<ref name="klist"/> Also in California. Not to be confused with the [[Lumbee|Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina]], a state-recognized tribe.
# Waccamaw Sioux Indian Tribe of Farmers Union, Clarkton, NC<ref>{{cite web |title=Waccamaw Sioux Indian Tribe of Farmers Union, Inc. |url=https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_nc/0583238 |website=OpenCorporates |access-date=25 April 2024}}</ref>
 
=== North Dakota ===
Line 522 ⟶ 527:
# Chickamauga Keetoowah Unami Band of Cherokee,<ref name="CFList"/> Cleveland, OH<ref name="opencorporates.com">{{cite web |title=Chickamauga Keetoowah Unami Wolf Band of Cherokee Delaware Shawnee |url=https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_oh/1508443 |website=OpenCorporates |access-date=22 May 2023}}</ref>
# Chickamauga Keetoowah Unami Wolf Band of Cherokee Delaware Shawnee, Cleveland, OH.<ref name="opencorporates.com"/> Also "Chickamauga Keetoowah Unami Wolf Band of Cherokee Delaware Shawnee of Ohio, West Virginia & Virginia." Letter of Intent to Petition 08/28/2006.<ref name="pxst"/><ref name=ncai_shawnee/>
*# East of the River Shawnee<ref>{{cite news |last1=Christy |first1=McKenna |title=Celebrations of a Unique Tropical Fruit: A History to be Remembered |url=https://www.backdropmagazine.com/features/celebrations-of-a-unique-tropical-fruit-a-history-to-be-remembered |access-date=12 January 2024 |work=Backdrop Magazine |date=2021}}</ref>
# Eastern Cherokee Nation, Overhill Band.<ref name="CFList"/><ref name=ncai_shawnee/>
# Etowah Cherokee Nation.<ref name="CFList"/>
Line 536 ⟶ 541:
# The Nottoway in Ohio, Xenia, OH. Letter of Intent to Petition 07/03/2008.<ref name="pxst"/>
# Piqua Sept of Ohio Shawnee Indians, North Hampton, OH.<ref name="klist"/><ref name="mlist"/><ref name="walist"/><ref name="500list2"/><ref name="NCSDDC"/> Letter of Intent to Petition 04/16/1991.<ref name="pxst"/> the Piqua Shawnee Tribe were state-recognized in Alabama in 1991<ref name="walist"/> Letter of Intent to Petition 9/25/1997.<ref name="pxst"/><ref name=ncai_shawnee/>
# Saponi-Catawba Nation of the Ohio Valley,<ref name="haithcock">{{cite news |title=Chief Haithcock’sHaithcock's invitation to an indigenous harvest celebration in Chillicothe |url=https://www.recordherald.com/2017/07/28/chief-haithcocks-invitation-to-an-indigenous-harvest-celebration-in-chillicothe/ |access-date=15 December 2023 |work=Record Herald |date=28 July 2017}}</ref> Webster, OH
# Saponi Nation of Ohio,<ref name=haithcock/> Rio Grande, OH. Letter of Intent to Petition 9/25/1997.<ref name="pxst"/>
# Shawnee Nation, Ohio Blue Creek Band of Adams County, Lynx, OH. Letter of Intent to Petition 8/5/1998.<ref name="pxst"/><ref name=ncai_shawnee/>
# [[Shawnee Nation United Remnant Band]], Bellefontaine, OH<ref>{{cite web |title=Shawnee Nation United Remnant Band |url=https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/310952858 |website=ProPublica |access-date=10 June 2024}}</ref>
# [[Shawnee Nation United Remnant Band]], Dayton, OH; The [[Ohio General Assembly]] held hearings and heard testimony from numerous groups.<ref>[http://worlddmc.ohiolink.edu/OMP/Subject?subject=american&pg=3 "American Indians in Ohio"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051030085637/http://worlddmc.ohiolink.edu/OMP/Subject?subject=american&pg=3 |date=2005-10-30 }}, ''Ohio Memory: An Online Scrapbook of Ohio History.'' Ohio Historical Society, accessed October 10, 2006</ref>
# Tallige Cherokee Nation, Fire Clan.<ref name="CFList"/><ref name="ND"/><ref name="NCSDDC"/>
# Tutelo Nahyssan Tribal Nation,<ref name=haithcock/> Cutler, OH.<ref>{{cite web |title=Native American Fall Festival held in Cutler |url=https://www.mariettatimes.com/news/local-news/2013/10/native-american-fall-festival-held-in-cutler/ |website=The Marietta Times |access-date=26 June 2023}}</ref> Letter of Intent to Petition 7/27/2005.<ref name="pxst"/>
# Tutelo-Saponi Tribal Nation (formerly known as Pine Hill Saponi Tribal Nation), Beavercreek, OKOH. Letter of Intent to Petition 10/1/2002.<ref name="pxst"/>
 
=== Oklahoma ===
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=== Oregon ===
*# Celilio-Wyam Indian Community<ref name="klist"/><ref name="mlist"/>{{r|walist}}
*The# Cherokee Delaware Tribe of the Northwest<ref name="CFList"/>
*# Chetco Tribe<ref name="klist"/><ref name="mlist"/><ref name="walist"/>
*# Clatsop-Nehalem Confederated Tribes<ref name="mlist"/><ref name="500list2"/>
*# Confederated Tribes: Rogue, Table Rock & Associated Tribes;<ref name="walist"/> Letter of Intent to Petition 3/24/1997; properly executed Letter of Intent 6/19/1997<ref name="pxst"/>
*# Northwest Cherokee Deer Clan<ref name="CFList"/>
*# Northwest Cherokee Wolf and Paint Clan<ref name="CFList"/>
*# Northwest Cherokee Wolf Band of the Southeastern Cherokee Confederacy;, Talent, OR.<ref name="CFList"/><ref name="klist"/><ref name="mlist"/><ref name="walist"/> Letter of Intent to Petition 03/09/1978; Declined to Acknowledge 11/25/1985 (50 FR 39047)<ref name="pxst"/>
*# Tchinouk Indians;,<ref name="klist"/><ref name="mlist"/><ref name="walist"/> Letter of Intent to Petition 05/16/1979; Declined to Acknowledge 03/17/1986, 51 FR 2437<ref name="pxst"/>
*# Tolowa-Tututni Tribe;,<ref name="klist"/><ref name="mlist"/> also in California<ref name="walist"/>
# Una Nation of Mixed-Bloods,<ref>{{cite web |title=Una Tribe continues to see state recognition |date=26 April 2015 |url=https://kval.com/news/local/una-tribe-continues-to-seek-state-recognition}}</ref> Eugene, OR
 
=== Pennsylvania ===
Line 578 ⟶ 584:
# Free Cherokee-Chickamauga.<ref name="CFList"/>
# Lena'pe Nation.<ref name="500list2"/>
# Eastern Lenape Nation of Pennsylvania.<ref name="walist"/><ref name="500list2"/> Letter of Intent to Petition 05/16/2000.<ref name="pxst"/><ref name="petition2001">{{cite web |title=Receipt of Petitions for Federal Acknowledgment of Existence as an Indian Tribe |url=https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2001/12/27/01-31682/receipt-of-petitions-for-federal-acknowledgment-of-existence-as-an-indian-tribe |website=66 FR 66916 |publisher=Federal Register |access-date=26 November 2021 |pages=66916–17 |date=27 December 2001}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Indian tribes fight for recognition in Pennsylvania |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2003-03-19-0303190352-story.html |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=Baltimore Sun|date=19 March 2003 }}</ref>
# [[Lenape Nation of Pennsylvania]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cooper |first1=Kenny |title='We just want to be welcomed back': The Lenape seek a return home |url=https://whyy.org/articles/we-just-want-to-be-welcomed-back-the-lenape-seek-a-return-home/ |access-date=12 February 2023 |work=WHYY |date=30 July 2021}}</ref> Easton, PA
# Southeastern Cherokee Confederacy of Pennsylvania.<ref name="CFList"/>
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=== Puerto Rico ===
{{see also|TainosTaíno}}
# Concilio Taino Guatu-Ma-Cu A Boriken (Puerto Rico)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cruz Mejías |first1=Coraly |title=Puerto Rican Indigenous Communities Seek Recognition, Return of Their Ancestral Lands |url=https://globalpressjournal.com/americas/puerto-rico/puerto-rican-indigenous-communities-seek-recognition-return-ancestral-lands/ |access-date=19 November 2022 |work=Global Press Journal}}</ref>
# Jatibonicu Taino Tribal Nation of Boriken. (Puerto Rico).<ref>[http://www.usa.gov/Government/Tribal-Sites/J.shtml ''USA.gov Tribal Governments "Jatibonicu Taino Tribal Nation." '' Retrieved 9 July 2013.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130706041200/http://www.usa.gov/Government/Tribal-Sites/J.shtml |date=6 July 2013 }}</ref>
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[[Category:Native American law]]
[[Category:Native American-related lists]]
[[Category:Lists of organizations based in the United States]]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_organizations_that_self-identify_as_Native_American_tribes"