Butia yatay: Difference between revisions

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→‎Horticulture: added reference to commercial proliferation in Japan
→‎Habitat and ecology: not strictly brazil
 
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==Distribution==
In Brazil it only occurs in the southernmost state of [[Rio Grande do Sul]], and there only in the municipalities of [[Giruá]] and [[Quaraí]].<ref name=Brazil2020/><ref name=Soares2015/> In Argentina it occurs in the northern-center provinces of [[Chaco Province|Chaco]], [[Corrientes Province|Corrientes]], [[Entre Ríos Province|Entre Ríos]], [[Misiones Province|Misiones]] (in the municipalities of [[Candelaria (Misiones)|Candelaria]] and [[San Ignacio, Argentina|San Ignacio]]) and [[Santa Fe Province|Santa Fe]]. In Uruguay it only occurs to the west in the departments of [[Paysandú Department|Paysandú]] and [[Río Negro Department|Río Negro]].<ref name=Conosur/>
 
Bauermann ''et al.'' investigated the possibility of using palm pollen, including this species, in [[palynology]], in order to try to provide more detail about the ancient changes in habitat in the state Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil by tracking the changes in distribution and abundance of the palms, but were unable to provide much detail on the subject.<ref name=pollen/>
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==Habitat and ecology==
[[File:Yatay Palms, El Palmar, Entre Rios, Argentina, 1 Jan. 2011 - Flickr - PhillipC (1).jpg|thumb|left|Palms growing in the wild in El Palmar, [[Entre Ríos Province|Entre Rios]], Argentina.]]
This slow-growing palm grows to 12<ref name=PALMweb>{{cite web |url=http://www.palmweb.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/399e3b32-290e-4a25-bb9e-01ca937ce77b |title=Butia yatay (Mart.) Becc., Agric. Colon. 10 498 (1916) - PALMweb |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2013 |website=Palmweb - Palms of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=14 September 2018}}</ref>-18m<ref name=Palmar/> tall, with a trunk diameter of 50&nbsp;cm,<ref name=Palmar/> in giant, ancient, almost monoculture groves in savannah habitats (called ''[[Pampas|pampa]](s)'' in BrazilLatin America).<ref name=Brazil2020/><ref name=CNCFlora/><ref name=Palmar/><ref name=PALMweb/><ref name=Anodorhynchus>{{Cite journal|last1=Yamashita |first1=Carlos |last2=de Paula Valle |first2=Mauro |year=1993 |title=On the linkage between Anodorhynchus macaws and palm nuts, and the extinction of the Glaucous Macaw |journal=[[Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club]] |volume=113 |pages=53–60 |url=http://biostor.org/reference/112167 |access-date=14 September 2018}}</ref> It is usually found in sandy soils,<ref name=Palmar/> which are often much rockier than that in which other ''Butia'' are found.<ref name=pollen/> It grows at altitudes of 0-500m.<ref name=Conosur/>
 
It fruits abundantly in the summer and the seeds germinate in the wild in the spring or the fall.<ref name=CNCFlora/>
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* [[El Palmar National Park]]
* [[Mburucuyá National Park]]
 
==Bibliography==
* [[Jorge Chebataroff]] (1974).- Palmeras del Uruguay. Montevideo, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias.
* Burkart, A. 1957. La Vegetación del Delta del Río Paraná. Darwiniana 11(3): 457–561.
* Devoto & Rothkugel. 1942. Índice flora leñosa Argentina. Publ. Misc. Min. Agric. 140: 35–142.
 
==References==