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{{Infobox French commune
|name = Chatou
|commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]]
|adjustable map = Chatou_map.png
|mapimage caption = Location (in red) within Paris= innerChurch andof Notre-Dame in outerChatou suburbs004.jpg
|latitudecaption = 48.8961Church of Notre-Dame in Chatou
|coordinates = {{coord|48.8897|2.1573|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|longitude = 2.1517
|region = [[Île-de-France (region)|Île-de-France]]
|department = [[Yvelines]]
|arrondissement = Saint-Germain-en-Laye
|intercommunality = [[Communauté d'agglomération Saint Germain Boucles de Seine|CA Saint Germain Boucles Seine]]
|canton = Chatou
|mayor = Éric Dumoulin<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}</ref>
|INSEE = 78146
|postalterm code = 784002020&ndash;2026
|mayor = Ghislain Fournier
|term = 2008&ndash;2014
|intercommunality = Boucle de la Seine
|elevation m =
|elevation min m = 22
|elevation max m = 58
|area km2 = 5.08
|population = 29962{{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population date = 2006{{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
|INSEE = 78146
|postal code = 78400
|adjustable map = Chatou_map.png
|map caption = Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs
|image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Chatou (Yvelines).svg
|canton = Chatou
}}
 
'''Chatou''' ({{IPA|fr|ʃatu|-|Fr-Chatou.wav}}) is a [[Communes of France|commune]] in the [[Yvelines]] [[Departments of France|department]] in the [[Île-de-France (region)|Île-de-France]] [[Regions of France|region]] in north-central [[France]]. Chatou is a part of the affluent suburbs of western [[Paris]] and is on the northwest side of the [[Seine]] river about {{convert|14|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} from the city's [[Kilometre Zero|center]].
 
==History==
On 31 May 31, 1875, part of the territory of Chatou was detached and merged with a part of the territory of [[Le Pecq]] and a part of the territory of [[Croissy-sur-Seine]] to create the commune of [[Le Vésinet]]. It boasts many bourgeois mansions of every kind of architecture and owned by private individuals.
{{multiple image|align=center|total_width=600
It boasts many bourgeois mansions of every kind of architecture and owned by private individuals.
|header_align=center
|caption_align=center
|header=Avenue Brimont
|image1=Avenue Brimont (Second Empire).GIF
|width1=360
|height1=269
|caption1=Front view
|image2=Hp-chatou.jpg
|width2=345
|height2=460
|caption2=Rear view
}}
Chatou is also the host of the [[Maison Fournaise]], a meeting place for [[Impressionist]] painters in the past. It was a place where [[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]] painted numerous pieces (portraits of the Fournaise family, surrounding landscapes etc.), most notably the ''[[Luncheon of the Boating Party|Déjeuner des canotiers (Luncheon of the Boating Party)]]'' in 1881. The painting is today part of [[the Phillips Collection]] in Washington, D.C.
 
On August 25, 1944, in Chatou, the [[nazis]] shot 27 people, civilians and members of the [[French Resistance]]. This event is today known as the "Massacre des 27 Martyrs".<ref name="ACNV-20160702">{{cite web |author=Staff |title=Actulites Associatives: La Vie Du Patrimoine Et De L'Histoire (in French) |url=http://chatounotreville.hautetfort.com/les-27-fusilles-de-chatou/ |date=July 2, 2016 |work=Association Chatou Notre Ville |access-date=November 11, 2016 }}</ref>
[[Image:Avenue Brimont (Second Empire).GIF|200px]]
{{multiple image|align=center|total_width=600
[[Image:Hp-chatou.jpg|200px]]
|header_align=center
|caption_align=center
|header=Maison Fournaise Restaurant
|image1=Maison Fournaise03.jpg
|width1=1600
|height1=1200
|caption1=Surrounding area
|image2=Maison Fournaise02.jpg
|width2=1600
|height2=1200
|caption2=Front view
|image3=Maison Fournaise01.jpg
|width3=1200
|height3=1600
|caption3=Side view
}}
 
{{multiple image|align=center|total_width=600
It is also the host of the [[Maison Fournaise]], a meeting point for [[Impressionist]] painters in the past. It was a place where [[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]] painted numerous pieces (portraits of the Fournaise family, surrounding landscapes etc.), most notably the ''[[Luncheon of the Boating Party|Déjeuner des canotiers (Luncheon of the Boating Party)]]'' in 1881. The painting is today part of the Phillips Collection in Washington D.C.
|header_align=center
|caption_align=center
|header=Paintings by [[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]]
|image1=Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Luncheon of the Boating Party - Google Art Project.jpg
|width1=3973
|height1=2933
|caption1=''[[Luncheon of the Boating Party]]''
|image2=Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Canotiers, Déjeuner au bord de la rivière.jpg
|width2=1114
|height2=927
|caption2=''[[Lunch at the Restaurant Fournaise]]''
}}
 
==Population==
 
{{Historical populations
| align = none
| cols = 2
| percentages = pagr
| source = EHESS<ref name=ehess>{{Cassini-Ehess|8847|Chatou}}</ref> and INSEE (1968-2017)<ref name=pophist>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-78146#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE</ref>
| graph-pos = bottom
|1793 |1124
|1800 |926
|1806 |984
|1821 |993
|1831 |955
|1836 |1027
|1841 |1100
|1846 |1200
|1851 |1292
|1856 |1422
|1861 |1804
|1866 |2662
|1872 |3194
|1876 |2956
|1881 |3382
|1886 |3921
|1891 |3580
|1896 |4171
|1901 |4514
|1906 |5483
|1911 |6532
|1921 |8036
|1926 |9757
|1931 |12023
|1936 |11861
|1946 |12811
|1954 |15338
|1962 |21655
|1968 |22619
|1975 |26550
|1982 |28437
|1990 |27977
|1999 |28588
|2007 |30063
|2012 |30585
|2017 |30253
}}
 
==Transport==
Chatou is served by [[ChatouChatou–Croissy &ndash; Croissy (Paris RER)|Chatou &ndash; Croissystation]] station on Paris [[RER A|RER line A]].
 
==Education==
The community has eight public preschools, five public elementary schools, and two public junior high schools. Schools include:<ref name=Pubschoollist>"[http://www.chatou.fr/chatou/ch04_vie-scolaire02.asp Établissements publics / Carte scolaire ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908054144/http://www.chatou.fr/chatou/ch04_vie-scolaire02.asp |date=2016-09-08 }}." Chatou. Retrieved on September 2, 2016.</ref>
 
Elementary:
* Les Champs-Moutons
* [[Jules Ferry]]
* [[Victor Hugo]]
* Jean Rostand
* Val Fleuri
 
Junior high schools:
* Collège Paul Bert
* Collège [[Auguste Renoir]]
 
There are also the following private schools:<ref name=Privateschoollist>"[http://www.chatou.fr/chatou/ch04_vie-scolaire09.asp Établissements privés] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908121723/http://www.chatou.fr/chatou/ch04_vie-scolaire09.asp |date=2016-09-08 }}." Chatou. Retrieved on September 2, 2016.</ref>
* École Jeanne d'Arc / Notre-Dame (preschool and primary school)
* [[École Perceval]] (preschool through senior high school)
 
[[Lycée Alain]], a public senior high school/sixth form college;<ref name=Pubschoollist/> as well as [[Institut du Bon Sauveur]], a private school with levels preschool through senior high/sixth form, are in nearby [[Le Vésinet]].<ref name=Privateschoollist/>
 
==Parks and recreation==
Parks include:<ref>"[http://www.chatou.fr/chatou/ch031401.asp Parcs, jardins, squares, hameau Fournaise... ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609133639/http://www.chatou.fr/chatou/ch031401.asp |date=2016-06-09 }}." Chatou. Retrieved on September 2, 2016.</ref>
* Parc des Impressionnistes
* Parc [[Auguste Renoir]]
* Parc de l’Europe
* Jardin du Sentier de la Côte
* Square [[Emile Pathé]]
* Square Réalier-Dumas
* Hameau Fournaise, [[Île des Impressionnistes]]
 
==Notable people==
* [[Virginie Augustin]] (born 1973), comic book artist
 
==See also==
* [[Communes of the Yvelines department]]
 
==References==
*[http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE]
{{Reflist}}
 
==External links==
*[http://www.chatou.fr/ Official website] (in French)
 
{{Commons category|Chatou}}
* [http://www.chatou.fr/ Official website] (in French)
 
<!--- -- relevant? --->
{{Paris Metropolitan Area}}
{{Yvelines communes}}
{{Pays des Impressionnistes}}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Category:Communes of Yvelines]]
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{{Yvelines-geo-stub}}
 
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