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'''Silouan the Athonite''' (Russian: Силуан Афонский) also sometimes referred to as '''Silouan of Athos''', '''Saint Silvanus the Athonite''' or '''Staretz Silouan''' (January 17, 1866 – September 24, 1938) was an [[Eastern Orthodox]] monk of [[Russians|Russian]] origin, born '''Simeon Ivanovich Antonov''' who was a poet and monk of the [[St. Panteleimon Monastery]].<ref>John Anthony McGuckin The Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity 2011 St. Silouan of Athos (1866-1938) JULIA KONSTANTINOVSKY St. Silouan of Athos, also known as Silvanus, was born Simeon Ivanovich Antonov of Russian peasant origin, and became a schema-monk of the St. Panteleimon monastery on [[Mount Athos]]</ref> The life and teachings of Saint Silouan were brought to light by his disciple, [[Sophrony (Sakharov)|Archimandrite Sophrony]] (aka Saint Sophrony the Athonite, Saint Sophrony of Essex) in his classic book '''[https://essexmonastery.com/bookshop/saint-silouan-the-athonite Saint Silouan the Athonite]'''.
 
==Life==
[[File:silouanicon.jpg|thumb|Icon of St. Silouan the Athonite]]
He was born Simeon Ivanovich Antonov, of [[Russian Orthodox]] parents who came from the village of SovskShovskoye in [[Imperial Russia]]'s [[Tambov Governorate]]. At the age of twenty-seven, after a period of military service in the [[Imperial Russian Army]], he left his native Russia and came to the monastic state of [[Mount Athos]] (an autonomous peninsula in [[Greece]]) where he became a monk at the [[Monastery of St Panteleimon]], known as "Rossikon", an Orthodox [[monastery]] that houses Russian monks yet is, as all the Athonite monasteries, under the jurisdiction of the [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople|Patriarch of Constantinople]]. There, was given the name ''Silouan'' (the Russian version of the Biblical name [[Silas|Silvanus]]).
 
An ardent [[ascetic]], he received the grace of unceasing prayer and saw [[Christ]] in a vision. After long years of spiritual trial, he acquired great humility and inner stillness. He prayed and wept for the whole world as for himself, and he put the highest value on love for enemies. He became widely known as an [[starets|elder]]. Silouan died on September 24, 1938. His memory is celebrated on September 24.
 
Though barely literate, he was sought out by [[pilgrim]]s for his wise counsel. HisSaint writingsSilouan werewhile editedstill byalive entrusted his [[Disciplewritings to his (Christianity)|disciple]] andFather [[Student|pupil]]Sophrony, [[Archimandritewho Sophrony]]was still a deacon at that time. Father Sophrony hasseveral writtenyears later travelled to Paris with the lifeintention to publish the writings of Silouanhis alongElder. withThe afirst recordpublication of Silouan'shis teachingswritings came out in theSlavonic bookbut ''Saintvery Silouansoon the Athonite''.book Hiswas texttranslated ''[[Adam'sinto LamentFrench (Pärt)|Adam'sand lament]]''English isas setwell as amany choirmore piecelanguages bylater. the Estonian composer [[Arvo Pärt]].
 
The text ''[[Adam's Lament (Pärt)|Adam's lament]]'' is a poem written by Saint Silouan contained in Part II - Chapter 18 of the book Saint Silouan the Athonite. The Estonian composer [[Arvo Pärt]] composed a classical choir piece with the lyrics based on this text.
Silouan was [[canonized]] by the [[Ecumenical Patriarchate]] in 1987.
 
Monk Silouan was [[canonized]] as a Saint by the [[Ecumenical Patriarchate]] in 1987.
 
==Quotations==
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==Further reading==
*[[Archimandrite Sophrony]]. ''[https://essexmonastery.com/bookshop/saint-silouan-the-athonite Saint Silouan the Athonite]''. Stavropegic Monastery of St. Vladimir'sJohn Seminarythe PressBaptist. {{ISBN|978-0-88141951-19527868-70}}
*Bishop Alexander and Natalia Bufius; translated by Anatoly Shmelev. ''[http://www.fatheralexander.org/booklets/english/siluan_e.htm The Life and Teachings of Elder Siluan]''. Missionary Leaflet #EA17 Holy Trinity Orthodox Mission, 466 Foothill Blvd, Box 397, La Cañada Flintridge, CA 91011