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Changed the Carrier Air Wing VFA-87 is apart of from CVW-8 to CVW-11 |
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{{Use American English|date=February 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{infobox military unit
| unit_name = Strike Fighter Squadron 87 (VFA-87)
| image = VFA-87 Emblem.svg
| caption =
| dates =
| start_date = {{Start date and age|1968|02|01|df=yes}}
|country = {{USA}}
|allegiance =
|branch = {{navy|USA}}
| type = Fighter/Attack
| role = [[Close air support]]<br>[[Air interdiction]]<br>[[Aerial reconnaissance]]
| size =
| command_structure = {{nowrap|[[File:CVW-8 Emblem.svg|30px|]][[Carrier Air Wing Eight]]}}
| garrison = {{nowrap|[[File:NAS Oceana Emblem.svg|30px|]][[NAS Oceana]]}}
| garrison_label =
| nickname = Golden Warriors
| patron =
| motto = "War Party Rocks!!!"
| colors = {{Color box|red|border=darkgray}}{{Color box|gold|border=darkgray}}
| colors_label =
| march =
| mascot = Native American Warrior
| equipment =
| equipment_label =
| battles = [[Vietnam War]]<br/>[[Operation Urgent Fury]]<br/>'''[[Operation Desert Storm]]'''<br/>[[Operation Allied Force]]<br/>'''[[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Operation Enduring Freedom]]'''<br/>'''[[Operation Iraqi Freedom]]'''<br/>[[Operation New Dawn (Iraq, 2010-2011)|Operation New Dawn]]<br/>[[Operation Inherent Resolve]]
| anniversaries =
| decorations =
| battle_honours =
| battle_honours_label =
| disbanded =
| flying_hours =
| website = https://www.airlant.usff.navy.mil/vfa87/<!-- Commanders -->
| commander1 = CDR Clifton G. Lennon, USN
| commander1_label = Commanding Officer
| commander2 = CDR John C. Schnepper, USN
| commander2_label = Executive Officer
| commander3 = CMDCM (AW/SW) Bruce A. Lynch
| commander3_label = Command Master Chief
| commander4 =
| commander4_label =
| notable_commanders = {{Plainlist}}
[[Timothy J. Keating]]
[[Patrick M. Walsh|Patrick Walsh]]
[[Dominic Gorie]]
{{endplainlist}}
<!-- Insignia -->| identification_symbol = War Party
| identification_symbol_label = Call Sign
| identification_symbol_2 = AJ
| identification_symbol_3 =
| identification_symbol_4 =
| identification_symbol_2_label = Tail Code
| identification_symbol_3_label =
| identification_symbol_4_label = <!-- Aircraft -->
| aircraft_attack = [[LTV A-7 Corsair II|A-7B/E Corsair]] (1968 - 1986)
| aircraft_bomber =
| aircraft_electronic =
| aircraft_fighter = [[McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet|F/A-18A/C/A+ Hornet]] (1986-2015)<br>[[Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet|F/A-18E Super Hornet]] (2015-present)
| aircraft_helicopter =
| aircraft_helicopter_attack =
| aircraft_helicopter_cargo =
| aircraft_helicopter_multirole =
| aircraft_helicopter_observation =
| aircraft_helicopter_trainer =
| aircraft_helicopter_utility =
| aircraft_interceptor =
| aircraft_patrol =
| aircraft_recon =
| aircraft_trainer =
| aircraft_transport =
| aircraft_tanker =
| aircraft_helicopter_transport =
}}
The '''Strike Fighter Squadron 87''' (VFA-87) is a [[United States Navy]] [[strike fighter]] [[Squadron (aviation)|squadron]] based at [[Naval Air Station Oceana]]. The squadron is equipped with the [[Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet|Boeing F/A-18E Super Hornet]] and is nicknamed the ''Golden Warriors'', its call sign is ''War Party''. Currently, the squadron is assigned to [[Carrier Air Wing 8]] (tail code "AJ").
==Insignia and Nickname==
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===1960s===
[[File:A-7B
In June 1968, the squadron was established as VA-87, an attack aircraft squadron and the first fleet squadron to fly the [[LTV A-7 Corsair II]], at [[NAS Cecil Field]], [[Florida]]. In March 1969, the squadron flew its first combat missions from {{USS
===1970s===
In the 1970s, VA-87 made 12 deployments aboard three different carriers—{{USS|Franklin D. Roosevelt|CV-42|6}}, {{USS|America|CV-66|6}} and {{USS|Independence|CV-62|6}}.
In 1973, the squadron protected U.S. interests during the [[Yom Kippur War]]. Transitioning to the improved A-7E Corsair II, the squadron returned in October 1976 to the [[Middle East]] following the assassination of the American ambassador to [[Lebanon]] [[Francis E. Meloy Jr.|Francis E. Meloy]] Jr, assisting in the evacuation of U.S. citizens, while embarked on ''America''.
===1980s===
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In October 1983, the squadron participated in [[Operation Urgent Fury]] in [[Grenada]]. During the same deployment, VA-87 participated in strikes against Syria in response to hostile fire against U.S. reconnaissance aircraft from Syrian positions in Lebanon.
On
===1990s===
[[File:F-18As VFA-87 with A-6E during 1991 Gulf War.jpg|thumb|F/A-18As of VFA-87 during a raid over Iraq, in 1991.]]
On 28 December 1990, following the [[Iraq]]i invasion of [[Kuwait]], the squadron deployed for [[Operation Desert Storm]], flying 629 sorties over 43 days of intense combat.
The squadron, equipped with the newer F/A-18C, deployed to the [[Adriatic Sea]] and [[Red Sea]] from March to September 1993, flying hundreds of missions in support of [[United Nations]] [[Operation Deny Flight]], [[Operation Provide Comfort]] and [[Operation Southern Watch]]. Embarked for the last time on ''Theodore Roosevelt'', VFA-87 returned in March 1995 to [[Southwest Asia]] for a month to participate in Operation Southern Watch.
Following a hasty transit to the Adriatic, the squadron spent four months flying combat sorties over the increasingly embattled former [[Yugoslavia]]. On
VFA-87 again headed to the Adriatic to fly over [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]] in support of Operation Deliberate Guard and again in Operation Southern Watch before coming home in October 1997 to [[Naval Air Station Cecil Field]] for the last time in the squadron’s history. The squadron was forced to relocate to [[NAS Oceana]], in [[Virginia Beach, Virginia]] from [[NAS Cecil Field]] in [[Jacksonville, Florida]] due to a 1993 post-[[Cold War]] [[Base Realignment and Closure Commission]] (BRAC) decision mandating the closure of NAS Cecil Field by 1 Oct 1999.
The Golden Warriors made history again by participating in combat operations in two different theaters during a single deployment, operating from {{USS|Theodore Roosevelt|CVN-71|6}}. While en route to the [[Persian Gulf]] in April 1999, crisis erupted in the former Yugoslavian republic of [[Kosovo]], prompting the largest aerial bombing campaign since the Vietnam War. In just 68 days, Golden Warrior FA-18s dropped 430,000 pounds of ordnance and flew 595 combat missions during Operation ALLIED FORCE, contributing to a [[NATO]] victory, and expelling Serbian oppressors from the war-torn province of Kosovo. In July, VFA-87 returned to the Persian Gulf and flew 176 combat missions in support of Operation SOUTHERN WATCH. The Golden Warriors returned to their first new home in over thirty years, [[NAS Oceana]] in [[Virginia Beach, Virginia]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vfa87.navy.mil/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317174624/http://www.vfa87.navy.mil/ |archive-date=2013-03-17 |
===2000s===
In April 2001, VFA-87 deployed on a [[Persian Gulf]] cruise enforcing the [[no fly zone]] over [[Southern Iraq]] aboard {{USS|Enterprise|CVN-65|6}} until the [[September 11 attacks]] occurred. The squadron was then held on station along with the entire ''Enterprise'' battle group, to conduct first strike combat missions over [[Afghanistan]] against embedded [[Taliban]] targets. VFA-87 returned to NAS Oceana in November 2001.
====Iraq and Afghanistan====
In January 2003, USS ''Theodore Roosevelt'' battle group along with VFA-87 conducted combat operations over Iraq, initiating [[Operation Iraqi Freedom]].
VFA-87 deployed again in September 2005 aboard ''Theodore Roosevelt'', returning on
In September 2006, the squadron transitioned from the F/A-18C to the F/A-18A+ and was again named the "Battle E" squadron for the Atlantic Fleet in March 2007. It deployed again in September 2008 to the North Arabian Sea, in support of [[Operation Enduring Freedom]] and returned home to NAS Oceana on
===2010s===
2010 was a year of significant accomplishment for the squadron. VFA-87 participated in three embarked periods in preparation for the maiden deployment of {{USS|George H. W. Bush|CVN-77|6}}, including a deck qualification, Independent Steaming Exercise (ISE), and Tailored Ship's Training Assessment (TSTA). Additionally the "War Party" completed three command detachments; one to NAS Key West for the Air-to-Air Strike Fighter Advanced Readiness Program (SFARP) and two to NAS Fallon for Air-to-Ground SFARP.<ref>{{cite web|title=VFA-87 History|url=http://www.vfa87.navy.mil/|access-date=2013-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317174624/http://www.vfa87.navy.mil/|archive-date=2013-03-17|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In May 2011, VFA-87 departed on
In 2012 VFA-87 successfully completed four operational detachments, transitioned back to the F/A-18C by transferring 10 F/A-18A+ and accepting 11 F/A-18C aircraft. The squadron made another deployment aboard ''George H. W. Bush'' to the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean from February to November 2014. Following this deployemnt, VFA-87 converted to the F/A-18E Super Hornet.
==
{{Main article|Ja'Din shootdown incident}}
===2020s===
[[File:Boeing FA-18E Super Hornet of VFA-87 lands aboard USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) on 25 March 2022 (220325-N-CO784-2240).JPG|thumb|F/A-18E of VFA-87 landing aboard ''Gerald R. Ford'' in March 2022.]]
After having been assigned to CVW-8 since 1988, VFA-87 was re-assigned to [[Carrier Air Wing 11]] in 2020. The squadron made two deployments aboard {{USS|Theodore Roosevelt|CVN-71|6}} to the Western Pacific from January and July 2020 and from December to May 2021. Following these deployments, the squadron returned to CVW-8. In 2021, CVW-8 was re-assigned to {{USS|Gerald R. Ford|CVN-78|6}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gonavy.jp/navy/sqn/VFA087.html|title=Strike Fighter Squadron 87 (VFA-87)|date=9 April 2022}}</ref>
==Notable squadron members==
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==See also==
*[[Naval aviation]]
*[[United States Naval Aviator]]
*[[Modern US Navy carrier air operations]]
*[[List of United States Navy aircraft squadrons]]
*[[List of
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