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{{short description|British politician}}▼
{{for|the British barrister|Harry Samuels}}
▲{{short description|British politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =[[The Right Honourable]]
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| successor2 = [[Walter Greaves-Lord]]
| term_start2 = 15 January 1910
| term_end2 =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1853|8|3|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Marylebone]], London
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| footnotes =
}}
'''Sir Harry Simon Samuel''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|PC}} (3 August 1853 – 26 April 1934) was an English [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Limehouse (UK Parliament constituency)|Limehouse]] and then [[Norwood (UK Parliament constituency)|Norwood]] in [[London]]. He was an advocate of protection in trade and he campaigned against free trade during his political career.<ref name="times">{{cite news |title= Obituary: Sir Harry Samuel – Strong Advocate Of Protection |work=[[The Times]]
==Biography==
===Early life===
Samuel was born at 40 [[Gloucester Place]] near [[Portman Square]] in [[Marylebone]], [[London]],<ref name="freedom">''London, England, Freedom of the City Admission Papers, 1681-1930''</ref> the son of Horatio Simon Samuel, a [[Cooper (profession)|cooper]], and Henrietta Montefiore.<ref name="times"/> He was educated at [[Eastbourne College]] and then [[St John's College, Cambridge]], where he received a Bachelor of Arts.<ref>{{acad|id=SML871HS|name=Samuel, Harry Simon}}</ref><ref name="je" />
===Career===
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===Politics===
Samuel retired from business to enter politics with the Unionist party and, in 1889, he became a prospective candidate in [[St Pancras East (UK Parliament constituency)|St Pancras East]]. So as not to split the Conservative vote in 1892 Samuel stood in the [[1892 United Kingdom general election|1892]] election for the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] in the [[Limehouse (UK Parliament constituency)|Limehouse]] constituency but the seat was won by the [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal Party]]
In the [[1895 United Kingdom general election|1895]], he stood again and was elected as [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Limehouse (UK Parliament constituency)|Limehouse]] with a majority of 590. During the election campaign he was the subject of [[Antisemitism|Antisemitic]] comments from his [[Liberal-Labour (UK)|Liberal-Labour]] opponent William Marcus Thompson.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hirshfield|first=Claire|date=1981|title="Reynolds's Newspaper" and the Modern Jew|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20081959|journal=Victorian Periodicals Review|volume=14|issue=1|pages=3–11|jstor=20081959|issn=0709-4698}}</ref> He was re-elected in 1900 with a majority of 538 but lost the seat in 1906 to Liberal [[William Pearce (Liberal politician)|William Pearce]]. In 1903, he had been appointed a [[Knight Bachelor]].<ref name="times"/><ref name="sir" />
In January 1910, he was elected back to parliament with a 1778 majority in the [[Norwood (UK Parliament constituency)|Norwood]] constituency, a seat he then held until he retired as an MP at the [[1922 United Kingdom general election|1922 election]]. He was appointed a member of the Privy Council in 1916.<ref name="times"/> He was also a [[Freeman of the City of London]] and a member of the [[Worshipful Company of Coopers|Cooper's Company]].<ref name="je" />
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{{S-bef| before = [[John Stewart Wallace]] }}
{{S-ttl
| title = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Limehouse (UK Parliament constituency)|Limehouse]]
| years = [[1895 United Kingdom general election|1895]]–[[1906 United Kingdom general election|1906]]
}}
{{S-aft| after = [[William Pearce (Liberal politician)|William Pearce]] }}
{{Succession box
| title = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Norwood (UK Parliament constituency)|Norwood]]
| years = [[January 1910 United Kingdom general election|1910]] – [[1922 United Kingdom general election|1922]]
| before = [[George Bowles (Conservative politician)|George Bowles]]
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[[Category:1853 births]]
[[Category:1934 deaths]]
[[Category:
[[Category:
[[Category:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:People educated at Eastbourne College]]
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