Groom of the Chamber: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|A position in the monarch's household}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{distinguish|Lords and Gentlemen of the Bedchamber}}
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*[[Stephen Hawes]], 1502–?
*[[William Sharington]], 1542&ndash;1544<ref>C. E. Challis, 'Sharington, Sir William (c. 1495–1553), administrator and embezzler', in ''[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]'', Oxford University Press, September 2004</ref>
*Thomas Streete, c.1547(-1553?) <ref>{{cite book |last1=Bruce |first1=William |title=The visitations of the county of Surrey : made and taken in the years 1530 by Thomas Benolte, Clarenceux king of arms ; 1572 by Robert Cooke, Clarenceux king of arms ; and 1623 by Samuel Thompson, Windsor herald, and Augustin Vincent, Rouge croix pursuivant, marshals and deputies to William Camden, Clarenceux king of arms |date=1899 |publisher=Ye Wardour Press |location=London}}</ref>
*George Bridgeman, c.1553-1580 <ref name="KinneyLawson1973,2014">{{cite book |last1=Kinney |first1=A. |last2=Lawson |first2=J. |title=Titled Elizabethans: A Directory of Elizabethan Court, State, and Church Officers, 1558–1603 |date=2014 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=New York |isbn=978-1-137-46147-6 |edition=2nd}}</ref>
*[[John Fowler (by 1520 – c. 1575)|John Fowler]], 1548
*[[William Goring (by 1500-54)|William Goring]], 1553
*[[George Brediman|George Bridgeman or Brediman]], c.1553-1580 <ref name="KinneyLawson1973,2014">{{cite book |last1=Kinney |first1=A. |last2=Lawson |first2=J. |title=Titled Elizabethans: A Directory of Elizabethan Court, State, and Church Officers, 1558–1603 |date=2014 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=New York |isbn=978-1-137-46147-6 |edition=2nd}}</ref>
 
;;;Elizabeth I (1558–1603)<ref name="KinneyLawson1973,2014" />
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*Henry Seckford, 1558-1610
*[[Thomas Lichfield]], 1559-1586
*[[John Tamworth]], 1559–1569 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/tamworth-john-1524-69|title=TAMWORTH, John (c.1524-69), of Sandon, Essex; Sutton, Lincs. and St. Botolph, Bishopsgate. &#124; History of Parliament Online|website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org}}</ref>
*[[Edward CareyCary (died 1618)|Edward Cary]], 1562-1618
*[[Henry Middlemore]], 1566-1593
*[[Thomas Knyvet, 1st Baron Knyvet|Thomas Knyvett]], 1570-1622
*[[Thomas Gorges]], 1571-1610
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* [[Sir Thomas Gerard, 1st Baronet]], 1603–1621 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/gerrard-sir-thomas-1560-1621|title=GERRARD, Sir Thomas, 1st Bt. (c.1560-1621), of Bryn, Lancs. &#124; History of Parliament Online|website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org}}</ref>
* [[William Woodhouse (MP for Aldeburgh)|William Woodhouse]], 1603–1625 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/woodhouse-sir-william-1570-1639|title=WOODHOUSE, Sir William (c.1570-1639), of Waxham, Norf. and Whitehall &#124; History of Parliament Online|website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org}}</ref>
* [[Henry Goodere (died 1627)|Henry Goodyer]], 1603–1626 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/goodyer-sir-henry-1571-1627|title=GOODYER, Sir Henry (?1571-1627), of Polesworth, Warws. &#124; History of Parliament Online|website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org}}</ref>
* [[Sir Oliver Cromwell]], 1603–1636 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/cromwell-sir-oliver-15626-1655|title=CROMWELL, Sir Oliver (1562/6-1655), of Hinchingbrooke House and Ramsey Abbey, Hunts. &#124; History of Parliament Online|website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org}}</ref>
* Sir [[Robert Mansell]], by 1604–>1615 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/mansell-sir-robert-15701-1652|title=MANSELL (MANSFIELD, MANSFELT), Sir Robert (1570/1-1652), of Pentney, Norf.; Marquess House, Broad Street, London; and Church Street, Croom's Hill, East Greenwich, Kent. &#124; History of Parliament Online|website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org}}</ref>
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* [[John Maynard (died 1658)|John Maynard]], by 1621–>1641 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/maynard-john-1592-1658|title=MAYNARD, John (c.1592-1658), of Tooting Graveney, Surr.; later of Gt. Isleham, Cambs. &#124; History of Parliament Online|website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org}}</ref>
'''Queen Anne of Denmark'''
* [[Samuel Daniel]]
 
* [[John Florio]] , by 1604 - 1619<ref>{{Cite web |last=Florio |first=Resolute John |date=2019-09-19 |title=JOHN FLORIO AT COURT: GROOM OF THE PRIVY CHAMBER |url=https://www.resolutejohnflorio.com/2019/09/19/groom-of-the-privy-chamber/ |access-date=2022-08-26 |website=JOHN FLORIO |language=en-US |archive-date=26 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826133919/https://www.resolutejohnflorio.com/2019/09/19/groom-of-the-privy-chamber/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>Public Record Office, S.P. 14.107, f.93 (Cal. S.P. Dom.1619-23, p.31)</ref>
* [[Matthew Hairstanes]]
'''Charles I (1625–1649)'''
* [[John Trevor (1563–1630)|John Trevor]], 1625–? <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/trevor-john-1563-1630| publisher=History of Parliament|title=TREVOR, John (1563-1630) of Oatlands, Surrey|access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref> (died 1630)
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''The term "Groom-in-Waiting" was employed.''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34376/page/1406|title=Page 1406 &#124; Issue 34376, 2 March 1937 &#124; London Gazette &#124; The Gazette|website=www.thegazette.co.uk}}</ref>
 
'''Elizabeth (1952–1952–2022)'''
''No Grooms of the Bedchamber appointed.''
 
'''Charles III (2022–)'''
''No Grooms of the Bedchamber appointed.''
 
==In France==
The French [[portrait]] painter [[Jean Clouet]] (c. 1485&ndash;1540) was appointed a ''valet de chambre'' groom of the chamber of the French monarchy in 1523 by [[Francis I of France]], as was his son [[François Clouet]] later. The office could serve as a [[sinecure]] to provide a minimum income and social place for someone who enjoyed royal favor.
 
Many noble households in Europe had their own grooms of the chamber, known by various titles. See [[Valet de chambre]] for a fuller account.
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[[Category:Positions within the British Royal Household]]
[[Category:Grooms of the Chamber| ]]