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| name = Denise Scott Brown
| image = Denise Scott Brown.jpg
| caption =
| birth_name = Denise Lakofski
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1931|10|3|}}
| birth_place = [[Nkana]], [[Northern Rhodesia]] (now [[Zambia]])
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = [[South Africa|South African]]
| alma_mater = [[University of the Witwatersrand]]<br />[[Architectural Association School of Architecture]]<br />[[University of Pennsylvania]]
| spouse = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|Robert Scott Brown|1955|1959|end=d.}} * }}
| partner =
| children =
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| significant_design =
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
}}'''Denise Scott Brown''' (née '''Lakofski'''; born October 3, 1931) is an American architect, planner, writer, educator, and principal of the firm Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates in [[Philadelphia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lumiere.lib.vt.edu/iawa_db/view_all.php3?person_pk=343&table=bio&|title=View all information for Denise Scott Brown|work=vt.edu|access-date=February 25, 2015}}</ref>
==Early life and education==
Born to Jewish parents Simon and Phyllis (Hepker) Lakofski, Denise Lakofski wanted to be an architect from the time she was five years old.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Denise Scott ( Lakofski) Brown - Biography |url=https://www.askart.com/artist/denise_scott_lakofski_brown/11317913/denise_scott_lakofski_brown.aspx?alert=info |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=www.askart.com}}</ref> Pursuing this goal, she spent her summers working with architects, and from 1948 to 1952, after attending [[Kingsmead College]],<ref name=CarpentersHall>{{cite web|url =http://www.ushistory.org/carpentershall/company/more/dreams.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106103244/http://www.ushistory.org/carpentershall/company/more/dreams.htm|title =Dreams & Themes with Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown, November 19, 2005 | last =Shoemaker | first =Jay | date =November 19, 2005 | website =ushistory.org | publisher =Carpenters' Hall |archive-date=November 6, 2019 |access-date=November 6, 2019 }}</ref> studied in South Africa at the [[University of the Witwatersrand]]. She briefly entered [[liberal politics]], but was frustrated by the lack of acceptance of women in the field.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women's Activism NYC |url=https://www.womensactivism.nyc/stories/9454 |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=www.womensactivism.nyc}}</ref>
Denise Lakofski and Robert Scott Brown were married on July 21, 1955. The couple spent the next three years working and traveling throughout Europe and part of their trip was to Italy with an itinerary devised by their
In 1958, they moved to [[Philadelphia]] to study at the [[University of Pennsylvania]]'s planning department. The following year, in 1959, Robert died in a car accident. Scott Brown completed her master's degree in city planning in 1960 and, upon graduation, became a faculty member at the university.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2005/06.09/15-radmedal.html|title=Harvard Gazette: Architect to receive Radcliffe Medal|author=Harvard News Office|work=harvard.edu|access-date=February 25, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215447/http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2005/06.09/15-radmedal.html|archive-date=March 3, 2016}}</ref>
While teaching, she completed a master's degree in architecture. At a 1960 faculty meeting, she argued against demolishing the university's library (now the [[Furness Library|Fisher Fine Arts Library]]), designed by [[Philadelphia]] architect [[Frank Furness]]. At the meeting, she met [[Robert Venturi]], a young architect and fellow professor.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/lessons-from-las-vegas/|title=Lessons from Las Vegas - 99% Invisible|work=99% Invisible|access-date=April 26, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> The two became collaborators and taught courses together from 1962 to 1964. Scott Brown left the University of Pennsylvania in 1965. Becoming known as a scholar in [[urban planning]], she taught at the [[University of California, Berkeley]], and was then named co-chair of the Urban Design Program at the [[University of California, Los Angeles]]. During her years in the Southwest, Scott Brown became interested in the newer cities of Los Angeles and [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]]. She invited Venturi to visit her classes at [[UCLA]], and in 1966 asked him to visit [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]] with her. The two were married in [[Santa Monica, California]], on July 23, 1967. Scott Brown moved back to [[Philadelphia]] in 1967 to join Robert Venturi's firm, Venturi and Rauch, and became principal in charge of planning in 1969. Denise Scott Brown later taught at [[Yale University]], where she developed courses that encouraged architects to study problems in the built environment employing both traditional empirical methods of social science but also media studies and pop culture.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the City|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediacity00cave|url-access=limited|last=Caves|first=R. W.|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=9780415252256|pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediacity00cave/page/n625 585]}}</ref> In 2003 she was a visiting lecturer with Venturi at [[Harvard University]]'s [[Graduate School of Design]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=O Que Significa GRADUATE SCHOOL OF DESIGN em Português - Tradução em Português |url=https://tr-ex.me/tradu%C3%A7%C3%A3o/ingl%C3%AAs-portugu%C3%AAs/graduate+school+of+design |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=tr-ex.me |language=pt}}</ref>▼
==Career==
===Academia===
[[File:Denise Scott Brown 1978 © Lynn Gilbert.jpg|thumb|
In 1972, with Venturi and [[Steven Izenour]], Scott Brown wrote ''[[Learning from Las Vegas|Learning From Las Vegas: the Forgotten Symbolism of Architectural Form]]''. The book published studies of the [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]] Strip, undertaken with students in an architectural research studio course which Scott Brown taught with Venturi in 1970 at [[Yale]]'s School of Architecture and Planning. The book coined the terms "Duck" and "Decorated Shed" as applied to opposing architectural styles. Scott Brown has remained a prolific writer on architecture and urban planning. The book joined Venturi's previous ''Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture'' ([[Museum of Modern Art]], 1966) as a rebuke to orthodox modernism and elite architectural tastes, and a pointed acceptance of American sprawl and [[vernacular architecture]].▼
▲While teaching, she completed a master's degree in architecture. At a 1960 faculty meeting, she argued against demolishing the university's library,
Scott Brown later taught at [[Yale University]], where she developed courses that encouraged architects to study problems in the built environment employing both traditional empirical methods of social science but also media studies and pop culture.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the City|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediacity00cave|url-access=limited|last=Caves|first=R. W.|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=9780415252256|pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediacity00cave/page/n625 585]}}</ref> In 2003 she was a visiting lecturer with Venturi at [[Harvard University]]'s [[Graduate School of Design]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=O Que Significa GRADUATE SCHOOL OF DESIGN em Português - Tradução em Português |url=https://tr-ex.me/tradu%C3%A7%C3%A3o/ingl%C3%AAs-portugu%C3%AAs/graduate+school+of+design |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=tr-ex.me |language=pt}}</ref>
▲In 1972, with Venturi and [[Steven Izenour]], Scott Brown wrote ''[[Learning from Las Vegas|Learning From Las Vegas: the Forgotten Symbolism of Architectural Form]]''. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-04-22 |title=Theories of Architecture |url=https://theoriesofarchitecture760422854.wordpress.com/ |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=Theories of Architecture |language=en}}</ref>The book published studies of the [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]] Strip, undertaken with students in an architectural research studio course which Scott Brown taught with Venturi in 1970 at [[Yale]]'s School of Architecture and Planning. The book coined the terms "Duck" and "Decorated Shed" as applied to opposing architectural styles.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ostwald |first1=Michael J |last2=Vaughan |first2=Josephine |title=Post Modernism |date=2016 |publisher=Birkhäuser |location=Basel |isbn=978-3-319-32424-1 |page=283 |url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-32426-5&ved=2ahUKEwjVnubwqpuGAxUL-DgGHZmWDmkQFnoECC8QAw&usg=AOvVaw0bslYkKohPFPNyXA3DM8vs |chapter=10: PostModernism}}</ref> Scott Brown has remained a
Scott Brown and Venturi strove for understanding the city in terms of social, economic and cultural perspectives, viewing it as a set of complex systems upon planning. As part of their design process, the Venturi, Scott Brown & Associates firm studies the trends of an area, marking future expansions or congestions. These studies influence plans and design makeup. Such an approach was used for their Berlin Tomorrow Competition, putting the population movement and daily pattern in consideration. Similarly, the [[Bryn Mawr College]] plan took into consideration the landmark of the early campus and the usages of campus space prior to planning.<ref name="auto1">{{cite book|last1=von Moos|first1=Stanislaus|title=Venturi Scott Brown & Associates Buildings and Projects, 1986-1998|date=1999|publisher=The Monacelli Press|location=New York}}</ref>
Scott Brown holds a systematic approach to planning in what is coined as
The fusion of Eastern and Western ideas in the [[Nikko Hotels|Nikko hotel chain]] are evident by merging the Western notion of comfort (62 Stanislaus Von Moos) with historical [[kimono]] patterns with their hidden order. The architecture applies a post-Las Vegas modern feel while projecting the traditional Japanese shopping street. Guest rooms are typically made with Western taste, with fabrics, wallpaper, and carpet exclusively from the Venturi, Scott Brown & Associates firm that reflect the scenery outside. In contrast, the exterior
With the firm, renamed Venturi, Rauch and Scott Brown in 1980, and finally Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates in 1989, Scott Brown has led
==Pritzker Prize controversy==
[[File:Robert Venturi 2008 Rome (cropped).jpg|thumb|Scott Brown's husband and business partner Robert Venturi]]
{{external media | width = 210px |
| headerimage= [[File:Benjamin Franklin House Outline.jpg|210px]]
| video1 = {{YouTube|aWHMTbaR4uw|2016 AIA Gold Medal: Denise Scott Brown, Hon. FAIA and Robert Venturi, FAIA}}, 3:50
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When Robert Venturi was named as winner of the 1991 [[Pritzker Architecture Prize]],<ref>Eleanor Blau (April 8, 1991) [https://www.nytimes.com/1991/04/08/arts/robert-venturi-is-to-receive-pritzker-architecture-prize.html Robert Venturi Is to Receive Pritzker Architecture Prize] ''[[The New York Times]]''.</ref> Scott Brown did not attend the award ceremony in protest.<ref name="auto">Robin Pogrebin (April 17, 2013) [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/18/arts/design/bid-for-pritzker-prize-to-acknowledge-denise-scott-brown.html Partner Without the Prize] ''The New York Times''.</ref> The prize organization, the Hyatt Foundation, stated that, in 1991, it honored only individual architects, a practice that changed in 2001 with the selection of [[Herzog & de Meuron|Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron]].<ref name="auto"/> However, the award was given to two recipients in 1988.<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.pritzkerprize.com/laureates/year|publisher=The Pritzker Architecture Prize |title = The Pritzker Architecture Prize Laureates| access-date= April 18, 2013}}</ref>
In 2013, Women In Design, a student organization spearheaded by Caroline Amory James and Arielle Assouline-Lichten<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gsd.harvard.edu/#/news/caroline-james-and-arielle-assouline-lichten-honored-by-bwaf.html|title=Harvard Graduate School of Design - Homepage|work=harvard.edu|access-date=March 9, 2015}}</ref> at the [[Harvard Graduate School of Design]] started a petition for Scott Brown to receive joint recognition with her partner [[Robert Venturi]].<ref>{{Cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/18/arts/design/bid-for-pritzker-prize-to-acknowledge-denise-scott-brown.html?ref=design| work= The New York Times |title = Partner Without the Prize| date= April 17, 2013 | access-date= April 18, 2013| last1= Pogrebin | first1= Robin }}</ref> When awarded the [[Jane Drew Prize]] in 2017 Scott Brown referred to the Pritzker controversy and subsequent petition saying "I was very touched by the Pritzker petition – and that is my prize in the end. 20,000 people wrote from all over the world and every one of them called me Denise."<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/denise-scott-brown-recognised-with-2017-jane-drew-prize/10017080.article|title = Denise Scott Brown recognised with 2017 Jane Drew Prize|date = February 6, 2017| access-date= February 7, 2017}}</ref>
==Learning From Pop ==
In 1973, Denise Scott Brown wrote her essay "Learning From Pop", where she emphasized the importance of taking pop-culture into consideration when designing architecture.<ref>Godlewski, J., 2019. Introduction To Architecture: Global Disciplinary Knowledge. 1st ed. Cognella Academic Publishing</ref> This brought a symbolic element into architecture, with the use of time and the zeitgeist of the post-modern era, including the use of color and signage in architecture.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harbison |first=Isobel |date=2018-08-02 |title=Learning from Denise Scott Brown |url=https://www.frieze.com/article/learning-denise-scott-brown |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=Frieze |language=en}}</ref> This was very similar to "Learning From Las Vegas" written by Scott Brown, Venturi, and Izenou in 1972.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Hawthorne |first=Christopher |date=2023-01-27 |title=Fifty Years of "Learning from Las Vegas" |url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/fifty-years-of-learning-from-las-vegas |access-date=2024-03-05 |magazine=The New Yorker |language=en-US |issn=0028-792X}}</ref>
==Room at the top ==
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* Rauner Special Collections Library, [[Dartmouth College]]; Hanover, New Hampshire (2000)
* Perelman Quadrangle, [[University of Pennsylvania]]; [[Philadelphia]] (2000)
*
* Gonda (Goldschmied) Neurosciences and Genetics Research Center, [[UCLA]]; Los Angeles, California (1998)
* [[University of Michigan]] Campus Plan; [[Ann Arbor, Michigan]] (1997–2005)
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==Awards and recognition==
* [[Jane Drew Prize]]; 2017<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/denise-scott-brown-recognised-with-2017-jane-drew-prize/10017080.article|title=Denise Scott Brown recognised with 2017 Jane Drew Prize|date=February 6, 2017|newspaper=Architects Journal|language=en|access-date=February 7, 2017}}</ref>
*
* [[AIA Gold Medal]]; 2016 (with [[Robert Venturi]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.architectmagazine.com/awards/aia-honor-awards/robert-venturi-and-denise-scott-brown-win-the-2016-aia-gold-medal_o|title=Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown Win the 2016 AIA Gold Medal|date=December 2, 2015|newspaper=Architect Magazine|language=en|access-date=February 7, 2017}}</ref>
* Edmund N. Bacon Prize, [[Philadelphia Center for Architecture]]; 2010<ref>{{Cite web|title=Award Recipients {{!}} Center / Architecture + Design|url=https://www.philadelphiacfa.org/programs-and-exhibitions/edmund-n-bacon-prize-lecture/past-recipients|access-date=February 3, 2021|website=www.philadelphiacfa.org|archive-date=June 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630153154/https://www.philadelphiacfa.org/programs-and-exhibitions/edmund-n-bacon-prize-lecture/past-recipients|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Design Mind Award, Cooper-Hewitt National Design Awards
* Athena Medal, [[Congress for the New Urbanism]]
* Vilcek Prize in Architecture, [[The Vilcek Foundation]]
*Membership, [[American Philosophical Society]]
* [[Carpenters' Company of the City and County of Philadelphia|The Carpenters' Company]] Master Builder Award; 2005<ref name=CarpentersHall/>
* Harvard Radcliffe Institute Medal; 2005<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 9, 2005|title=Architect to receive Radcliffe Medal|url=https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2005/06/architect-to-receive-radcliffe-medal/|access-date=February 3, 2021|website=Harvard Gazette|language=en-US}}</ref>
* [http://www.moore.edu/support_moore/visionary_woman_awards Visionary Woman Award] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405114125/http://www.moore.edu/support_moore/visionary_woman_awards |date=April 5, 2013 }}, [[Moore College of Art & Design]]; 2003{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
* [[Vincent Scully Prize]], [[National Building Museum]]
* Topaz Medallion, [[American Institute of Architects]]
* [[National Medal of Arts]], United States Presidential Award
* Chicago Architecture Award, 1987{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
* ACSA (
* [[Architecture Firm Award|AIA Firm Award]], to Venturi, Rauch and Scott Brown; 1985<ref>{{Cite web|title=Architecture Firm Award - AIA|url=https://www.aia.org/awards/7276-architecture-firm-award|access-date=February 3, 2021|website=www.aia.org}}</ref>
Alongside [[Phyllis Lambert]], [[Blanche Lemco van Ginkel]] and [[Cornelia Oberlander]], she is one of four
==Published works==
* Denise Scott Brown, ''Having Words'' (London: Architectural Association, 2009)▼
* Denise Scott Brown, ''Room at the top? Sexism and the Star System in Architecture'', 1989, in: RENDELL, J., PENNER, B. and BORDEN, I. (ed.): ''Gender Space Architecture. An Interdisciplinary Introduction'', Routhledge, New York, 2000, p 258-265▼
* ''Learning from Las Vegas: the Forgotten Symbolism of Architectural Form,'' (with Robert Venturi and Steven Izenour), Cambridge: MIT Press, 1972; revised edition 1977. {{ISBN|0-262-72006-X}}
*Denise Scott Brown, ''Learning from Pop'', 1973. #WIKID <ref>{{cite journal | url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.0022-3840.1973.0702_387.x | doi=10.1111/j.0022-3840.1973.0702_387.x | title=Learning from Pop | date=1973 | last1=Brown | first1=Denise Scott | journal=The Journal of Popular Culture | volume=VII | issue=2 | pages=387–401 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://womenwritingarchitecture.org/citation/learning-from-pop/ | title=Learning from Pop }}</ref><ref>https://celinecondorelli.eu/files/scott_brown_learningfrompop.pdf</ref>
* ''A View from the Campidoglio: Selected Essays, 1953–1984,'' (with Robert Venturi), New York: Harper & Row, 1984. {{ISBN|0-06-438851-4}}
* ''Urban Concepts'', Architectural Design Profile 60: January–February 1990. London: Academy Editions; distributed in U.S. by St. Martin's Press. {{ISBN|0-85670-955-7}}
▲* Denise Scott Brown, ''Room at the top? Sexism and the Star System in Architecture'', 1989, in: RENDELL, J., PENNER, B. and BORDEN, I. (ed.): ''Gender Space Architecture. An Interdisciplinary Introduction'', Routhledge, New York, 2000, p 258-265
* ''Architecture as Signs and Systems: for a Mannerist Time'' (with Robert Venturi), Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2004. {{ISBN|0-674-01571-1}}
* ''[http://www.basurama.org/b06_distorsiones_urbanas_scott_brown_e.htm The art in waste]'' (article), In:''Distoriones urbanas / Urban Distorisions'', Madrid: Basurama, 2006. {{ISBN|978-84-95321-85-5}}
* ''On Public Interior Space'' (with [[Maurice Harteveld]]), In: AA Files 56, London: Architectural Association Publications, 2007.
▲* Denise Scott Brown, ''Having Words'' (London: Architectural Association, 2009)
*{{cite journal |url=http://www.architectmagazine.com/design/architect-interview-with-denise-scott-brown_o |title=Architect Interview With Denise Scott Brown |first=Carolina A. |last=Miranda |date=April 15, 2013 |issn=0746-0554 |oclc=779661406 |journal=[[American Institute of Architects#Magazine|Architect]] |access-date=March 9, 2018}}
== Bibliography ==
* Fixsen, Anna.
* Zeiger, Mimi. 2017.
* Frida Grahn (ed.). ''Denise Scott Brown. In Other Eyes: Portraits of an Architect''. Bauverlag, Gütersloh, Berlin / Birkhäuser, Basel 2022 (Bauwelt Fundamente; 176), ISBN 978-3-0356-2624-7.
== References ==
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==External links==
{{wikiquote}}
▲{{commons category-inline}}
* [http://www.archinomy.com/blog/robert-venturi-and-denise-scott-brown.html Design Strategies of Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617050807/http://www.archinomy.com/blog/robert-venturi-and-denise-scott-brown.html |date=June 17, 2009 }}
* [http://www.webofstories.com/gl/robert.venturi.and.denise.scott.brown Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown tell their life stories at Web of Stories]
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* [https://www.facebook.com/PritzkerForBrown/info?tab=page_info/ More info on petition page mentioned in prize section, with press links]
* [http://www.domusweb.it/en/interviews/2012/11/30/denise-s-recollections-1-4.html Denise Scott Brown interview on Domus]
* Kamin, Blair. [http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/ct-american-institute-of-architects-gold-medal-20151203-story.html "Architecture Gold Medal, Rebutting Pritzker, Goes to Scott Brown and Venturi"] December 3, 2015. ''Chicago Tribune'', date accessed December 3, 2015
*{{cite news |last1=Wainwright |first1=Oliver |title=Snubbed, cheated, erased: the scandal of architecture's invisible women |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2018/oct/16/the-scandal-of-architecture-invisible-women-denise-scott-brown |access-date=October 16, 2018 |work=the Guardian |date=October 16, 2018 |language=en}}
*Lawson, Bryan.
{{National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scott Brown, Denise}}
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▲[[Category:University of California, Berkeley faculty]]
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