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'''Pineamine "Pine" Taiapa''' (1901&ndash;1972) was a notable New Zealand wood carver, farmer, rehabilitation officer, writer and genealogist.<ref> "the heART of the matter" BWX Productions (Video 2016), Wellington, NZ. L & J Bieringa</ref>
{{Infobox artist
| birth_date = 1901
| death_date = 1972
| nationality = New Zealand
| education = [[Te Aute College]], [[New Zealand Māori Arts and Crafts Institute]]
| known_for = Māori carving on [[wharenui]]
}}
 
'''Pineamine "Pine" Taiapa''' (1901&ndash;1972) was a notable [[New Zealand]] wood carver, farmer, rehabilitation officer, writer and genealogist.<ref> "the heART of the matter" BWX Productions (Video 2016), Wellington, NZ. L & J Bieringa</ref> He was one of the first students of the [[New Zealand Māori Arts and Crafts Institute|School of Māori Arts]] in [[Rotorua]] under [[Āpirana Ngata]]. As a carver he was part of over ninety-nine [[wharenui]] ([[Māori people|Māori]] meeting houses) around New Zealand.
 
== Biography ==
Taiapa was born in [[Tikitiki]], [[North Island|East Coast]], [[New Zealand]] in 1901, to Tamati Taiapa and Maraea Iritawa Taiapa (née Potae).<ref> Geni Profile - https://www.geni.com/people/Pineamine-Taiapa/6000000077988628493 </ref> Of [[Māori people|Māori]] descent, he identified with the [[Ngati Porou]] [[iwi]]. His secondary school education was at [[Te Aute College]] in [[Hawke's Bay|Hawkes Bay]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/905937385 |title=Māori carving : the art of preserving Māori history. |date=2015 |others=Huia Publishers |isbn=978-1-77550-191-6 |location=Wellington |oclc=905937385}}</ref>
 
His earliest carving teacher was master-carver Hone Ngatoto who invited him to work alongside him on the [[Tikitiki]] War Memorial Church.<ref name=":0" /> The building of this memorial St Mary's church in Tikitiki was instigated by Ngāti Porou leader [[Āpirana Ngata]] in the early 1920s and is regarded as 'one of the most beautiful Māori churches in New Zealand'.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 May 2020 |title=Tikitiki church war memorial |url=https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/tikitiki-church-war-memorial |access-date=2022-11-26 |website=NZ History |language=en-NZ}}</ref>
 
Taiapa went on to be one of the first students under Āpirana Ngata at the schoolSchool of Māori Arts in Rotorua in 1927 which became the [[New Zealand Māori Arts and Crafts Institute]]. Between 1947 and 1940 Taiapa worked on over sixty [[wharenui]] (carved meeting houses).<ref name=":0" /> Taiapa was then a soldier in World War II, part of the [[Māori Battalion]]. On his return he went back to carving and worked on a further thirty-nine wharenui.<ref name=":0" />
 
== Personal life and death ==
He married Mereaira Te Ruawai Taiapa, by whom he had a child. His younger brother [[Hone Taiapa]] was also a carver.<ref name="DNZB Taiapa">{{DNZB|title=Pineamine Taiapa|first= Angela|last= Ballara|id=4t3|accessdate=1 December 2011}}</ref> He died in [[Tikitiki]] on the 9th of9 February 1972, age 70.
 
==References==
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[[Category:1901 births]]
[[Category:1972 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century New Zealand farmers]]
[[Category:New Zealand Māori farmers]]
[[Category:New Zealand Māori carvers]]
[[Category:New Zealand genealogists]]
[[Category:Ngāti Porou people]]
[[Category:20th-century New Zealand historians]]
[[Category:People educated at Te Aute College]]