Wang Bingzhang (dissident): Difference between revisions

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Fixed translations of 中国民主团结联盟.
 
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{{Short description|Chinese dissident}}
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{{family name hatnote|[[Wang (surname)|Wang]]|lang=Chinese}}
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'''Wang Bingzhang''' ({{zh|c=王炳章|p=Wáng Bǐngzhāng}}; born December 30, 1947) is a Chinese [[human rights activist]] and founder of two Chinese pro-democracy movements. He was abducted in [[Vietnam]] in June 2002 and detained by Chinese secret police. The Chinese government announced his detention in December 2002, charging him with espionage and terrorism.<ref>{{cite news |title=Wang Bingzhang: Political Dissident Still Imprisoned by China |url=https://www.cbc.ca/firsthand/m_features/wang-bingzhang-political-dissident-still-imprisoned-by-china |work=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |date=August 6, 2017}}</ref> He was sentenced to life in prison and is considered a [[political prisoner]] of China.
 
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In 1982, Wang established ''China Spring'', the first pro-democracy Chinese magazine overseas. The next year, he launched the {{lang|zh|中国民主团结联盟}} (translated variously as "Alliance for Democratic China"/"China Alliance for Democracy"/"Union of Chinese Democracy Movement"), publicly denouncing the [[one-party rule]] in China. He later traveled back to China and co-founded two [[opposition parties]], the Chinese Freedom Democracy Party and Chinese Democracy Justice Party in 1989 and 1998, respectively. The latter led to his arrest in China. He was expelled from the country, but was not sentenced.<ref name=autogenerated2 />
In early 2002, Wang was in [[Thailand]] where [[Royal Thai Police]] investigated him at the request of the [[Communist Party of China]]. Finding no evidence against him and fearing for his safety, Dr. Wang was urged to leave the country.
 
In June 2002, Wang went to [[Vietnam]] with [[Yue Wu (activist)|Yue Wu]] and [[Zhang Qi (activist)|Zhang Qi]] where they were seized by Chinese secret agentscaptured. In December 2002, the Chinese government announced his arrest after six months in custody.<ref name=autogenerated1>[http://asiapacific.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA170132003?open&of=ENG-CHN China: Further information on Possible disappearance/Incommunicado detention/Fear for Safety] Press Release from Amnesty International - February 12, 2003</ref>
 
In February 2003, Wang was sentenced to life in prison, on charges of [[espionage]] and [[terrorism]]. His trial was closed to the public and lasted for one day. He is imprisoned in the [[Shaoguan Prison]].
 
In March 2006, Wang was punished for misbehaving when he went on [[hunger strike]] to plead for release to pay a final respect to his father at his funeral; but he was handcuffed by and locked with a jail guard in his jail cell. This resulted in prolonged punishment. Visitation rights were restored in November 2006. According to Dr. Bing Wu Wang, Wang's younger brother, his physical health had deteriorated rapidly since the last visitation. This was due, according to Wang, to a new prison warden who served much lower food quality, harsher physical abuse and intense political study sessions.<ref>[https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/92000/asa170382004en.pdf Medical Action China: Ill-health of Dr Wang Bingzhang, imprisoned medical doctor and activist] Amnesty International Press Release – July 20, 2004</ref>
 
Various international organizations, including the [[United Nations]], [[Amnesty International]], [[Human Rights Watch]], [httphttps://wwwweb.archive.org/web/20060106063724/http://world-rights.org/home.htm Worldrights], and the [[Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights]] have voiced their opposition to Dr. Wang's imprisonment, saying China is arbitrarily detaining him.<ref>[http://www.freechina.net/2004/UN/00002.htm UN Declares Wang Bingzhang To Be Arbitrarily Detained] Decision from the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Working Group on Arbitrary Detention - April 11, 2003</ref> The United States and Canadian legislatures have both passed legislative bills in support of Wang and in denunciation of the [[Communist Party of China|CPCCCP]]'s actions.<ref>[http://www.world-rights.org/china/326.htm Full text of US House of Representatives Resolution]</ref><ref>[http://www.parl.gc.ca/committee/CommitteePublication.aspx?COM=3272&SourceId=66274 Full text of Canadian Parliamentary Resolution]</ref> Freedom House awarded Dr Wang the 2024 Freedom Award.<ref>{{cite news |title=Freedom House Announces 2024 Award Recipients and Michael J. Abramowitz Fund for Freedom in the World |url=https://freedomhouse.org/article/freedom-house-announces-2024-award-recipients-and-michael-j-abramowitz-fund-freedom-world |access-date=9 May 2024 |work=Freedom House |date=9 May 2024}}</ref>
Wang Bingzhang is a loyal Christian. In Nov. 2017, the first edition of the book written by Wang Bingzhang during his time as a political prisoner was published. The book is about decoding the Bible. The publication ceremony was at the Bible Museum in Washington DC on the 19th of November.
 
Various international organizations, including the [[United Nations]], [[Amnesty International]], [[Human Rights Watch]], [http://www.world-rights.org/ Worldrights], and the [[Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights]] have voiced their opposition to Dr. Wang's imprisonment, saying China is arbitrarily detaining him.<ref>[http://www.freechina.net/2004/UN/00002.htm UN Declares Wang Bingzhang To Be Arbitrarily Detained] Decision from the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Working Group on Arbitrary Detention - April 11, 2003</ref> The United States and Canadian legislatures have both passed legislative bills in support of Wang and in denunciation of the [[Communist Party of China|CPC]]'s actions.<ref>[http://www.world-rights.org/china/326.htm Full text of US House of Representatives Resolution]</ref><ref>[http://www.parl.gc.ca/committee/CommitteePublication.aspx?COM=3272&SourceId=66274 Full text of Canadian Parliamentary Resolution]</ref>
 
==See also==
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[[Category:Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by the People's Republic of China]]
[[Category:McGill University Faculty of Medicine alumni]]
[[Category:Chinese politicalPolitical prisoners in China]]