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{{About|the Vietnamese city|the gulf in this city|Hạ Long Bay|the beachfront avenue in Vũng Tàu|Vũng Tàu}}
{{Expand Vietnamese|topic=geo}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields that may be available-->
<!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->| name
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| settlement_type = [[Provincial city (Vietnam)|Provincial city (Class-1)]]
| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
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| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| border = infobox
| total_width = 280
| image_style = border:1;
| perrow = 1/2/2
| image1 = Ha Long 2019 taken by DJI FC220.jpg
| image2 = Thien Cung Cave (32735766662).jpg
| image3 = Vietnam-2145504 1920.jpg
| image4 = 越南 下龙湾码头 - panoramio.jpg
| image5 = Bai Chai Bridge, Ha Long Bay, Vietnam2.jpg
}}
| image_caption = From top to bottom, from left to right: a view of the city from Bài Thơ mountain, stalactites in Thiên Cung cave, [[Hạ Long Bay]], resort on Rêu island in [[Bãi Cháy]] ward, [[Bãi Cháy Bridge]]
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| pushpin_map = Vietnam <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Vietnam
| pushpin_mapsize = <!-- Location ------------------>
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Vietnam}} <!-- the name of the country -->
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Vietnam|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Quảng Ninh Province|Quảng Ninh]]
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| government_footnotes =
| government_type = People's Committee and People's Council
| leader_title = Chairman of People's Council
| leader_name = Nguyễn Thế Thịnh
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| established_title = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date = <!-- Area --------------------->
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| area_total_km2 = 1,119.12<!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
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| area_water_percent = <!-- Elevation -------------------------->
| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags-->
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| elevation_min_ft = <!-- Population ----------------------->
| population_as_of = 2019 census
| population_footnotes =
| population_note =
| population_total = 270,054
| population_urban =
| population_density_km2 = auto <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
| population_density_sq_mi = <!-- General information --------------->
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<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->| postal_code_type
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'''Hạ Long''' ({{IPA-vi|hâːˀ lawŋm|lang|Ha Long.ogg}}; {{Lang-vi-hantu|下龍}}; {{Translation|'descending dragon'}}) is
== Overview ==
[[File:Bai Chay Bridge-Halong Vietnam-Andres Larin.jpg|thumb|left|Drone shot of [[Bãi Cháy Bridge]] in 2023]]
Hạ Long's economy shifted its economic focus from coal mining to tourism in 2012, due to the large number of visitors drawn by the [[Hạ Long Bay]] every year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hương |first=Thảo |date=2022-10-28 |title=Du lịch Quảng Ninh: Một thập kỷ chuyển mình ngoạn mục |url=https://kinhtedothi.vn/du-lich-quang-ninh-mot-thap-ky-chuyen-minh-ngoan-muc.html |access-date=2023-05-31 |website=Báo Kinh tế đô thị |language=vi}}</ref> Hạ Long enjoys rapid growth not only in its own tourism sphere, but also as a destination upon the main pathway to [[southern China]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-10-26 |title=Quảng Ninh: Để du lịch trở thành ngành kinh tế mũi nhọn |url=https://vietnamtourism.gov.vn/post/38299 |access-date=2023-05-31 |website=vietnamtourism.gov.vn |language=vi}}</ref> In the 2007 Vietnam-China Business Forum, a $400 million deal was signed to build a highway linking Hạ Long and the border city of [[Móng Cái]]. The highway began construction in 2015 and was completed in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=ONLINE |first=TUOI TRE |date=2022-09-01 |title=Quảng Ninh thông xe cao tốc Vân Đồn
Hạ Long is divided into two parts. The eastern part, known colloquially as Hòn Gai, where most of the governing offices and industrial infrastructure are concentrated, is connected by a [[Bãi Cháy Bridge|cable-stayed bridge]] to the western part, [[Bãi Cháy]], known as an area for tourism.
== Location ==
Being a coastal city, Hạ Long bears unique potentials of tourism and seaport due to its land lies along the shore of Hạ Long Bay by 50 km. Hạ Long is 160 km to the north-east from [[Hanoi]], 60 km to the
== History ==
Line 116 ⟶ 126:
==Climate==
{{Weather box
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|location = Hạ Long ([[Bãi Cháy]])
|Jan high C = 19.3
|Feb high C = 19.7
Line 151 ⟶ 160:
|Apr low C = 21.5
|May low C = 24.6
|Jun low C = 26.
|Jul low C = 26.2
|Aug low C = 25.4
Line 163 ⟶ 172:
|Mar record high C = 32.0 |Mar record low C = 7.1
|Apr record high C = 34.6 |Apr record low C = 11.4
|May record high C = 36.1 |May record low C =
|Jun record high C = 37.
|Jul record high C =
|Aug record high C =
|Sep record high C = 36.3 |Sep record low C = 16.6
|Oct record high C = 34.1 |Oct record low C = 14.0
|Nov record high C = 33.8 |Nov record low C = 9.0
|Dec record high C = 29.7 |Dec record low C =
|year record high C =
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|Jan
|Feb
|Mar
|Apr
|May
|Jun
|Jul
|Aug
|Sep
|Oct
|Nov
|Dec
|year
|Jan rain days = 7.6
|Feb rain days = 10.4
Line 219 ⟶ 228:
|Jun sun = 168.4
|Jul sun = 186.8
|Aug sun =
|Sep sun = 177.1
|Oct sun = 177.3
Line 225 ⟶ 234:
|Dec sun = 127.7
|year sun = 1595.8
|source 1 = Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology<ref name=IBST>{{cite web|title=Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology|url=https://datafiles.chinhphu.vn/cpp/files/vbpq/2022/10/02-bxd.pdf |
}}
== Culture and society ==
[[File:Hon Gai Church 2021.jpg|left|thumb|Hòn Gai Catholic Church in 2021]]
In the south of the city lies the Bài Thơ ('Poem') Mountain with its almost vertical seaward face, which was widely traversed by a number of historically known local poets. The limestone peak is rich in biodiversity and offers attractive views of the bay. Other places of interest include the Cửa Vận Fishing Village, Hoàng Gia Park, Hạ Long Market, Bãi Cháy Trading Center, Quảng Ninh Museum and Library, [[Tuần Châu]] island, Vietnam-Japan Cultural House, Children's Cultural House, and the Sun World complex.<ref>{{Cite web |last=
The city has an active [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] church in its eastern part, Hòn Gai, on the hill near the main post office, which hosts masses every Sunday evening and on Christian holidays.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Du lịch Nhà Thờ Hòn Gai
==Administrative divisions==
Line 264 ⟶ 273:
| align="left" style="padding-left: 6px; white-space:nowrap" |Hà Lầm || 4,01 ||9.807
|-
| align="left" style="padding-left: 6px; white-space:nowrap" |[[Hà Phong
|-bgcolor="#F5F5F5"
| align="left" style="padding-left: 6px; white-space:nowrap" |Hà Trung || 5,68 || 7.442
|