Sudanese dinar: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Former currency of Sudan}}
{{Infobox Currencycurrency
|currency_name_in_local = دينار سوداني <small>{{ar icon}}</small>
| local_name = دينار سوداني
|iso_code = SDD
| local_name_lang = ar
|using_countries = ''None''
| iso_code = SDD
|inflation_rate = 9%
| date_of_introduction = June 8, 1992
|inflation_source_date = ''[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2092.html The World Factbook]'', 2005 est.
| using_countries = ''None'' (previously [[Sudan]])
|symbol = LSd or £Sd
| inflation_rate = 9%
|used_coins = 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 dinars
| inflation_source_date = ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070613003823/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2092.html The World Factbook]'', 2005 est.
|frequently_used_banknotes = 100, 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000 dinars
| symbol = SD
|rarely_used_banknotes = 5, 10, 25, 50 dinars
| used_coins = SD&nbsp;1, SD&nbsp;2, SD&nbsp;5, SD&nbsp;10, SD&nbsp;20 and SD&nbsp;50
|issuing_authority = [[Bank of Sudan]]
| frequently_used_banknotes = SD&nbsp;100, SD&nbsp;200, SD&nbsp;500, SD&nbsp;1,000, SD&nbsp;2,000, SD&nbsp;5,000, SD&nbsp;10,000 dinars
|issuing_authority_website = www.bankofsudan.org
| rarely_used_banknotes = SD&nbsp;5, SD&nbsp;10, SD&nbsp;25, SD&nbsp;50 dinars
|obsolete_notice = Y
| issuing_authority = [[Bank of Sudan]]
| issuing_authority_website = {{url|www.bankofsudan.org}}
| date_of_withdrawal = July 1, 2007
| obsolete = yes
}}
 
The '''[[dinar]]''' was the currency of [[Sudan]] between 1992 and 2007. Its [[ISO 4217]] code iswas "SDD" and had no official subdivision. It replaced the [[Sudanese pound#First pound (SDP)|first Sudanese pound]] and, in turn, was replaced by the [[Sudanese pound#Second pound (SDG)|second Sudanese pound]].
 
==History==
The dinar replaced the first [[Sudanese pound]] (SDP) on June 8, 1992, at a rate of SD&nbsp;1 dinar = £S.10 pounds. On January 10, 2007, a second Sudanese pound (SDG) was introduced at a rate of 1 pound = 100 dinars. According to the [[Central Bank of Sudan|Bank of Sudan]], the dinar was to have stopped circulating after a six-month transitional period. The pound and the dinar were to be accepted as legal currency side by side during the six-month period but cheques would be cashed in pounds from the [[commercial bank]]s. The Bank of Sudan began distributing the new currency to commercial banks and sent consignments of banknotes to the south in 2007.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.smc.sd/en/artopic.asp?artID=23360&aCK=EA |title=Archived:: copySudanese Media Center :: |accessdateaccess-date=2007-01-10 |deadurlurl-status=yesdead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927033046/http://www.smc.sd/en/artopic.asp?artID=23360&aCK=EA |archivedatearchive-date=2007-09-27 |df= }}</ref> This second [[Sudanese pound]] became the only legal tender as of July 1, 2007.
 
==Coins==
[[Coin]]s were minted in denominations of ¼SD&nbsp;{{frac|1|4}}, ½SD&nbsp;{{frac|1|2}}, SD&nbsp;1, SD&nbsp;2, SD&nbsp;5, SD&nbsp;10, SD&nbsp;20 and SD&nbsp;50 dinars (the two smallest denominations appear to have been shelved before being issued). A reduction in size took place, with the 2001-03 coins being generally smaller than the 1994-99 coins. A source<ref name="CoinsOfSudan">{{cite web |author=Numismatic Dimensions |date=May 2005 |url=http://www.wbcc.fsnet.co.uk/af-sud.htm |title=Africa - Coins of Sudan |accessdateaccess-date=2006-07-19}}</ref> indicates that bi-metallic SD&nbsp;50 and SD&nbsp;100 dinar coins were planned but that this plan was shelved because of the introduction of the second pound. See below for more detail.
 
==Banknotes==
[[Banknote]]s were issued in denominations of SD&nbsp;5, SD&nbsp;10, SD&nbsp;25, SD&nbsp;50, SD&nbsp;100, SD&nbsp;200, SD&nbsp;500, 1000SD&nbsp;1,000, 2000SD&nbsp;2,000 and 5000 dinarsSD&nbsp;5,000. The lowest three denominations were withdrawn on 1 January 2000 due to a concern that well-used notes could spread disease.<ref name="CoinsOfSudan"/> Old pound notes also circulated alongside dinar notes.<ref name="CoinsOfSudan"/>
 
==Historical exchange rates==
Rate against US$1995–2004.
[https://web.archive.org/web/20021111155928/http://bankofsudan.org/english/rates/ratesyearly.html (click here forSee historical rates)]
 
==See also==
{{Portal|Africa|Money|Numismatics}}
* [[Economy of Sudan]]
 
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==External links==
* [http://www.bis-ans-ende-der-welt.net/Sudan-A2-B-En.htm The banknotes of Sudan (Sudanese dinar)] {{in lang|en|de}}
* [http://www.bis-ans-ende-der-welt.net/Sudan-B-En.htm The banknotes of Sudan (Sudanese pound)] {{in lang|en|de}}
 
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[[Category:1992 establishments in Sudan]]
[[Category:2007 disestablishments in Sudan]]
[[Category:Currencies introduced in 1992]]