1875 in baseball: Difference between revisions

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this year = 1875 |
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{{Year nav sports topic5|1875|baseball|sports}}
 
==Champions==
*[[National Association of Professional Base Ball Players|National Association]]: [[History of the Boston Braves|Boston RedBase Ball StockingsClub]]
 
==National Association final standings==
<section begin="National Association standings" />
{| cellpadding="1" style="width:350px; font-size:90%; border:1px solid gray;"
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:larger;"
|- style="text-align:center;background-color:#dddddd"
| colspan=5 | '''[[National Association of Professional Base Ball Players|National Association]]'''
! [[National Association of Professional Base Ball Players|National Association]]
|- style="background:lightblue;"
! width="10%" | W
| '''Rank''' || '''Club''' || '''Wins''' || '''Losses''' || '''Win %''' || &nbsp; '''GB'''
! width="10%" | L
|-
! width="10%" | T
| 1st || [[1875 Boston Red Stockings season|Boston Red Stockings]]
! width="8%" | GB
| 71
! width="8%" | Pct.
| 8
|- style="text-align:center;"
| .899
| style="text-align:left;" | [[1875 Boston Red Stockings season|Boston Red Stockings]] || 71 || 8 || 3 || – || .884
| --
|- style="text-align:center;"
|-
| 2ndstyle="text-align:left;" || [[1875 Philadelphia Athletics season|Philadelphia Athletics]] || 53 || 20 || 4 || 15.0 || .714
|- style="text-align:center;"
| 53
| style="text-align:left;" | [[1875 Hartford Dark Blues season|Hartford Dark Blues]] || 54 || 28 || 3 || 18.5 || .659
| 20
|- style="text-align:center;"
| .726
| style="text-align:left;" | [[1875 St. Louis Brown Stockings season|St. Louis Brown Stockings]] || 39 || 29 || 2 || 26.5 || .571
| 15.0
|- style="text-align:center;"
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | [[1875 Philadelphia White Stockings season|Philadelphia White Stockings]] || 37 || 31 || 2 || 28.5 || .542
| 3rd || [[1875 Hartford Dark Blues season|Hartford Dark Blues]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
| 54
| style="text-align:left;" | [[1875 Chicago White Stockings season|Chicago White Stockings]] || 30 || 37 || 2 || 35.0 || .449
| 28
|- style="text-align:center;"
| .659
| style="text-align:left;" |[[1875 New York Mutuals season|New York Mutuals]]|| 30 || 38 || 3 || 35.5 || .443
| 18.5
|- style="text-align:center;"
|-
| 4thstyle="text-align:left;" || [[1875 St.New LouisHaven BrownElm StockingsCitys season|St.New LouisHaven BrownElm StockingsCitys]] || 7 || 40 || – || 48.0 || .149
|- style="text-align:center;"
| 39
| style="text-align:left;" | [[1875 Washington Nationals season|Washington Nationals]] || 5 || 23 || – || 40.5 || .179
| 29
|- style="text-align:center;"
| .574
| style="text-align:left;" | [[1875 St. Louis Red Stockings season|St. Louis Red Stockings]] || 4 || 15|| – || 37.0 || .211
| 26.5
|- style="text-align:center;"
|-
| 5thstyle="text-align:left;" || [[1875 Philadelphia White StockingsCentennials season|Philadelphia White StockingsCentennials]] || 2 || 12|| – || 36.5 || .143
|- style="text-align:center;"
| 37
| style="text-align:left;" | [[1875 Brooklyn Atlantics season|Brooklyn Atlantics]] || 2 || 42|| – || 51.5 || .045
| 31
|- style="text-align:center;"
| .544
| style="text-align:left;" | [[1875 Keokuk Westerns season|Keokuk Westerns]] || 1 || 12|| – || 37.0 || .077
| 28.5
|- style="text-align:center;"
|-
|}<section end="National Association standings" />
| 6th || [[1875 Chicago White Stockings season|Chicago White Stockings]]
| 30
| 37
| .448
| 35.0
|-
| 7th || [[1875 New York Mutuals season|New York Mutuals]]
| 30
| 38
| .441
| 35.5
|-
| 8th || [[1875 St. Louis Red Stockings season|St. Louis Red Stockings]]
| 4
| 14
| .222
| 37.0
|-
| 9th || [[1875 New Haven Elm Citys season|New Haven Elm Citys]]
| 7
| 40
| .149
| 48.0
|-
| 10th || [[1875 Washington Nationals season|Washington Nationals]]
| 4
| 23
| .148
| 40.5
|-
| 11th || [[1875 Philadelphia Centennials season|Philadelphia Centennials]]
| 2
| 12
| .143
| 36.5
|-
| 12th || [[1875 Keokuk Westerns season|Keokuk Westerns]]
| 1
| 12
| .077
| 37.0
|-
| 13th || [[1875 Brooklyn Atlantics season|Brooklyn Atlantics]]
| 2
| 42
| .045
| 51.5
|}
 
==Statistical leaders==
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| '''Type''' || '''Name''' || '''Stat''' ||
|-
| [[Batting average (baseball)|AVG]] || [[Deacon White]] [[AtlantaBoston Braves|BOS]] || .367 ||
|-
| [[Home run|HR]] || [[Jim O'Rourke (baseball)|Jim O'Rourke]] [[AtlantaBoston Braves|BOS]] || 6 ||
|-
| [[Run batted in|RBI]] || [[Cal McVey]] [[AtlantaBoston Braves|BOS]] || 87 ||
|-
| [[Win (baseball)|Wins]] || [[AlbertAl Spalding]] [[AtlantaBoston Braves|BOS]] || 5554 ||
|-
| [[Earned run average|ERA]] || [[AlbertAl Spalding]] [[AtlantaBoston Braves|BOS]] || 1.5259 ||
|-
| [[Strikeout]]s || [[FrankCandy FleetCummings]] [[St.Hartford LouisDark Brown Stockings|STL]]/[[Brooklyn AtlanticsBlues|BRAHAR]] || 2682 ||
|}
 
==Notable seasons==
*Boston Red Stockings pitcher [[Al Spalding]] has a record of 54–5 and leads the NA in wins. His 570.2 innings pitched ranks second in the league. He has 75 strikeouts, a 1.59 earned run average, and a 136 ERA+. At the plate, he has a .312 batting average and a 134 OPS+.<ref>[https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NA/1875-pitching-leaders.shtml "1875 National Association Pitching Leaders"]. baseball-reference.com. Retrieved August 29, 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/spaldal01.shtml "Al Spalding Stats"]. baseball-reference.com. Retrieved August 29, 2020.</ref>
{{Empty section|date=July 2010}}
*Boston Red Stockings first baseman [[Cal McVey]] leads the NA with 87 runs batted in and a .873 OPS. His 138 hits and 192 OPS+ both rank second in the league. He has a .355 batting average and 89 runs scored.<ref>[https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NA/1875-batting-leaders.shtml "1875 National Association Batting Leaders"]. baseball-reference.com. Retrieved August 29, 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/mcveyca01.shtml "Cal McVey Stats"]. baseball-reference.com. Retrieved August 29, 2020.</ref>
 
==Events==
Line 121 ⟶ 76:
 
===April–June===
*May 3 – The [[Hartford Dark Blues|Hartfords]] are caught using an illegal bat which had been whittled nearly flat on one side and painted black to conceal the altering. The bat is thrown out and the Dark BluesHartford gogoes on to win the game.
*May 5 – The [[Washington Nationals (NA)|National of Washington Nationals]] givegives up 20+ runs for the 5th consecutive game.
*May 11 – The [[St. Louis (NA)|St. LouisRed Stockings|Red Stockings]] of St. Louis fall to the [[ChicagoHistory Whiteof Stockingsthe (1870–89)|Chicago Cubs#Chicago White Stockings/Chicago Colts|Chicagos]] 1-01–0, the lowest scoring game ever at the time.
*May 21 – Only 10 days after it happened for the first time, the NA sees its second 1-01–0 game as [[Candy Cummings]] of the [[Hartford Dark Blues|Hartford]] outduels [[Bobby Mathews]] of the [[New York Mutuals|Mutual]].
*May 22 – [[Pud Galvin]] makes his debut with the [[St. Louis Brown Stockings|St. Louis Club]]. Galvin will only pitch in 8 games for St. Louis and will not be seen in the major leagues again until 1879.
*June 11 – [[George Hall (baseball)|George Hall]] of the [[Athletic of Philadelphia|Philadelphia Athletics]], who will finish 2nd in the league with 4, homers in consecutive at-bats.
 
===July–September===
*July 20 – [[Harry Wright]] learns that [[Albert Spalding]], [[Deacon White]], [[Ross Barnes]] and [[Cal McVey]] will jump to the [[ChicagoHistory Whiteof Stockingsthe (1870–89)|Chicago Cubs#Chicago White Stockings/Chicago Colts|Chicago]] for the 1876 season. The [[Chicago Tribune]] reports that Wright will return to [[Cincinnati]] to start a new team.
*July 21 – [[Joe Start]] of the [[New York Mutuals|Mutual]] hits 3 home runs and a triple in a Mutuals victory.
*July 28 – [[Joe Borden]] of the [[Philadelphia White Stockings]] pitched professional baseball's first no-hitter in defeating [[History of the [[Chicago Cubs#Chicago White Stockings/Chicago (1870–89)Colts|Chicago White Stockings]] 4-04–0.
*September 6 – The [[History of the Boston Braves|Boston Red StockingsBostons]] win their 4th pennant in a row roughly 6 weeks sooner than they had in the previous 3 seasons. TheBoston Red Stockings clinchclinches with 16 games left to play onin theirthe schedule.
*September 11 – The first professional women's game is played in [[Springfield, Illinois]] on a half-sized field. The "Blondes" defeat the "Brunettes" 42-3842–38.
*September 24 – [[George Gage (baseball executive)|George Gage]], President of the [[History of the Chicago Cubs#Chicago White Stockings/Chicago (1870–89)Colts|Chicago WhiteBase StockingsBall Club]], passes away after suffering a stroke. [[William Hulbert]] will take over the team and drive the final nail in the NA's coffin by starting the [[National League (baseball)|National League]] during the off-season.
*September 25 – [[Paul Hines]] commits 10 errors at 2nd base for the [[ChicagoHistory Whiteof Stockingsthe (1870–89)|Chicago Cubs#Chicago White Stockings/Chicago Colts|Chicago]] in a loss.
 
===October–December===
*October 10 – At a meeting of [[History of the Chicago Cubs#Chicago White Stockings/Chicago (1870–89)Colts|Chicago WhiteBase StockingsBall Club]] stockholders, [[William Hulbert]] uses a proxy from the widow of the deceased [[George Gage (baseball executive)|George Gage]] to declare himself President of the team. He names [[Albert Spalding]] as Secretary.
*October 30 – The [[History of the Boston Braves|Boston Red Stockings]] defeat thedefeats [[Hartford Dark Blues|Hartford]] 7-47–4 in what proves to be the final game in the history of the NA. The Red StockingsBostons claim the last 4 pennants in increasingly dominating fashion after the [[Athletic of Philadelphia|Philadelphia Athletics]] win the inaugural flag in 1871.
 
==Births==
Line 147 ⟶ 102:
*January 20 – [[Ernie Courtney]]
*January 24 – [[Bunk Congalton]]
*February 1 – [[Billy Sullivan (baseball, born 1875)|Billy Sullivan]]
*February 12 – [[Michael J. Kelley]]
*February 18 – [[Walter Thornton]]
Line 183 ⟶ 138:
 
==Deaths==
*February 14 – [[Charlie Hodes]], 26?, catcher/utility player from 1871–18741871 to 1874.
*July 22 – [[Eb Smith]], 28, umpire for one game during the 1872 National Association season.
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
==External links==
*[httphttps://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NA_1875NA/1875.shtml/ 1875 season at baseballBaseball-referenceReference.com]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061208093240/http://www.baseballlibrary.com/chronology/ Charlton's Baseball Chronology at BaseballLibrary.com]
*[http://retrosheet.org/ Retrosheet.org]