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{{Short description|Broadway musical based on play by Ossie Davis}}
{{use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox Musical
| name= Purlie
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| lyrics= [[Peter Udell]]
| book= [[Ossie Davis]]<br>[[Philip Rose (theatrical producer)|Philip Rose]] <br>Peter Udell
| basis= [[Ossie Davis]]'s play <br>''[[Purlie Victorious]]''
| productions= 1970 [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] <br> 1971 U.S. tour <br> 1972 [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] [[revival (theatre)|revival]] <br> 1975 2nd U.S. tour <br> 1981 U.S. Television <br> 2004 [[London]] [[fringe festival]]<br> 2005 [[Encores!]]
<!-- Please do not include production-specific (acting, directing, etc.) awards -->
| awards=
}}
'''''Purlie''''' is a [[musical theatre|musical]] with a book by [[Ossie Davis]], [[Philip Rose (theatrical producer)|Philip Rose]], and [[Peter Udell]], lyrics by Udell
== Plot ==
''Purlie'' is set in an era when [[Jim Crow laws]] still were in effect in the [[Southern United States|American South]]. Its focus is on the dynamic
== Production notes ==
[[File:Sherman Hemsley Purlie 1972.JPG|thumb|180px|[[Sherman Hemsley]] in the 1972 production
Although Davis did not participate actively in the creation of the musical, so much of his original script was included in the final project that Peter Udell and Philip Rose felt he should share credit for the book.
After 28 previews, the [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] production, directed by Rose and [[choreographed]] by Louis Johnson, opened on March 15, 1970, at [[
The first edition of the [[cast album|original cast recording]] was released by Ampex Records;<ref>[http://www.discogs.com/viewimages?release=1927062
A U.S. national tour, leading up to the Broadway revival, ran from November 20, 1971 to December 2, 1972. It featured Guillaume as Purlie, Patti Jo as Lutiebelle, Sherman Hemsley as Gitlow, Helen Martin as Idella, Tommy Breslin as Charlie and [[Art Wallace]] as Ol' Cap'n.<ref>[https://www.ibdb.com/tour-production/purlie-525163#People Purlie. Tour.] Internet Broadway Database. 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021</ref>
After two previews, a Broadway revival directed by Philip Rose and choreographed by Johnson opened on December 27, 1972, at the [[Nederlander Theatre|Billy Rose Theatre]], where it ran for fourteen performances. Guillame and Helmsley reprised their original roles, with Art Wallace as Cotchipee, Patti Jo as Lutiebelle, and Douglas Norwick as Charlie.▼
▲After two previews, a Broadway revival directed by Philip Rose and choreographed by Johnson opened on December 27, 1972, at the [[Nederlander Theatre|Billy Rose Theatre]], where it ran for
A 1981 [[television movie|television adaptation]] directed by Rudi Goldman starred Broadway cast members Guillaume, Moore, Hemsley, and Hopkins, with [[Brandon Maggart]] as Cotchipee, [[Clarice Taylor]] as Idilla and [[Don Scardino]] as Charlie. The production won a [[CableACE Award]].▼
▲A 1981 [[television movie|television adaptation]] for [[Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]] directed by Rudi Goldman starred Broadway cast members Guillaume, Moore, Hemsley, and Hopkins, with [[Brandon Maggart]] as Cotchipee, [[Clarice Taylor]] as
The first [[London]] production was a [[fringe theatre]] staging at the Bridewell Theatre in 2004. The cast included Tee Jaye as Purlie, John Lyons as Cotchipee, and Joanna Francis as Lutiebelle.<ref>[http://www.britishtheatreguide.info/reviews/purlie-rev.htm British Theatre Guide]</ref>▼
▲The first [[London]] production was a [[fringe theatre]] staging at the Bridewell Theatre in 2004. The cast included Tee Jaye as Purlie, John Lyons as Cotchipee, [[Victoria Wilson-James]] as Missy Judson, and Joanna Francis as Lutiebelle.<ref>[http://www.britishtheatreguide.info/reviews/purlie-rev.htm British Theatre Guide]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indielondon.co.uk/theatre/t_purlie_bridewell_rev.html |title=Purlie is Victorious at The Bridewell|first=David |last=Munro|website= Indie London|location= UK|access-date=June 21, 2017}}</ref>
In 2005, Sheldon Epps directed a US national tour co-produced by the [[Pasadena Playhouse]] and the [[Goodman Theatre]]. His [[New York City Center]] ''[[Encores!]]'' staging that same year featured [[Blair Underwood]], [[Anika Noni Rose]], [[Lillias White]], and [[John Cullum]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Ben|last=Brantley|date=April 2, 2005|title=Playing With Fire Out on the Plantation|url=http://theater2.nytimes.com/2005/04/02/theater/reviews/02purl.html|work=''[[The New York Times]]''}}</ref>▼
▲In 2005, Sheldon Epps directed a US national tour co-produced by the [[Pasadena Playhouse]] and the [[Goodman Theatre]]. His [[New York City Center]] ''[[Encores!]]'' staging that same year featured [[Blair Underwood]], [[Anika Noni Rose]], [[Lillias White]], and [[John Cullum]].<ref>{{cite
==Historical casting==
{| class="wikitable" width="80%"
! Character
! 1970 Broadway cast
! 1972 Broadway revival cast
! 1972 1st National Tour cast
! 1981 Television Film
! 2005 Encores cast
|-
! scope="row"| Purlie Victorious Judson
| align="center" colspan="1"| [[Cleavon Little]]
| align="center" colspan="3"| [[Robert Guillaume]]
| align="center" colspan="1"| [[Blair Underwood]]
|-
! scope="row"| Lutiebell Gussie Mae Jenkins
| align="center" colspan="1"| [[Melba Moore]]
| align="center" colspan="2"| Patti Jo
| align="center" colspan="1"| [[Melba Moore]]
| align="center" colspan="2"| [[Anika Noni Rose]]
|-
! scope="row"| Charley Cotchipee
| align="center" colspan="1"| C. David Colson
| align="center" colspan="1"| Douglas Norwick
| align="center" colspan="1"| Tommy Breslin
| align="center" colspan="1"| [[Don Scardino]]
| align="center" colspan="1"| Christopher Duva
|-
! scope="row"| Ol' Cap'n Cotchipee
| align="center" colspan="1"| [[John Heffernan (American actor)|John Heffernan]]
| align="center" colspan="2"| Art Wallace
| align="center" colspan="1"| [[Brandon Maggart]]
| align="center" colspan="2"| [[John Cullum]]
|-
! scope="row"| Gitlow Judson
| align="center" colspan="4"| [[Sherman Hemsley]]
| align="center" colspan="1"| [[Doug E. Doug ]]
|-
! scope="row"| Missy Judson
| align="center" colspan="1"| [[Novella Nelson]]
| align="center" colspan="1"| Laura Cooper
| align="center" colspan="1"| Carol Jean Lewis
| align="center" colspan="1"| [[Rhetta Hughes]]
| align="center" colspan="1"| [[Lillias White]]
|-
! scope="row"| Idella Landy
| align="center" colspan="3"| [[Helen Martin]]
| align="center" colspan="1"| [[Clarice Taylor]]
| align="center" colspan="1"| Lynda Gravatt
|}
==Musical numbers==
[[File:Melba Moore and Cleavon Little in Purlie 1970.JPG|thumb|right|[[Melba Moore]] and [[Cleavon Little]] in the original [[Broadway (theatre)|Broadway]] production (1970) ]]
{|
|
;Act I
* "Walk Him Up the Stairs" - Entire Company
* "Newfangled Preacher Man" - Purlie
* "Skinnin' a Cat" - Gitlow & The Field Hands
* "Purlie" - Lutiebelle
* "The Harder They Fall" - Purlie & Lutiebelle
* "Charlie's Songs: The Barrels of War; The Unborn Love" - Charlie
* "Big Fish, Little Fish" - Ol' Cap'n & Charlie
* "I Got Love" - Lutiebelle
* "Great White Father" - The Cotton Pickers
* "Skinnin' a Cat (Reprise)" - Gitlow & Charlie
| || valign=top |
;Act II
* "First Thing Monday Mornin{{'"}} - The Cotton Pickers
* "Down Home" - Purlie & Missy
* "He Can Do It" - Missy & Lutiebelle
* "The Harder They Fall (Reprise)" - Gitlow, Lutiebelle, and Missy
* The World Is Comin' to a Start▼
* "The Testimony of Purlie Victorious" - Purlie
* Walk Him Up the Stairs (Reprise)▼
▲* "The World Is Comin' to a Start" - Charlie & Company
▲* "Walk Him Up the Stairs (Reprise)" - Entire Company
|}
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| rowspan="8" align="center"| 1970
| rowspan="5"| [[Tony Award]]
|
| {{nom}}
|-
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| rowspan="2"| [[Drama Desk Award]]
| rowspan="2"| [[Drama Desk Award|Outstanding Performance]]
|
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="2"|
| {{won}}
|-
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==References==
{{
{{Reflist}}
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*{{ibdb title|id=3514|title=Purlie}}
*{{IMDb title|id=0307812|title=Purlie}} (1981 TV production)
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:1970 musicals]]
[[Category:
[[Category:African-American musicals]]
[[Category:All-Black cast Broadway shows]]
[[Category:Broadway musicals]]
[[Category:Musicals about race and ethnicity]]
[[Category:Musicals based on plays]]
[[Category:Musicals set in Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:Tony Award-winning musicals]]
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