Content deleted Content added
Unlinking circular redirects: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Campus of Bates College closed as redirect (XFDcloser) |
rm outdated info |
||
(31 intermediate revisions by 16 users not shown) | |||
Line 1:
{{short description|Private liberal arts college in Lewiston, Maine, U.S.}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Use American English|date=October 2023}}
{{for|the law school formerly known as Bates College of Law|University of Houston Law Center}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Bates College
| image_name = Seal Bates College.svg
Line 14 ⟶ 18:
| accreditation = [[New England Commission of Higher Education|NECHE]]
| chairman = John Gillespie
| president =
| undergrad = 1,821 (2022)<ref>Common Data Set, 2021-22</ref>
| faculty = 190 (2017–18)<ref name="bates.edu">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/research/files/2015/04/cds.1415.bates_.pdf |title=Bates College Common Data Set 2014-15 |access-date=December 13, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150824003305/http://www.bates.edu/research/files/2015/04/cds.1415.bates_.pdf |archive-date=August 24, 2015 }}</ref>
Line 34 ⟶ 38:
| logo_upright = .6
}}
'''Bates College''' ({{IPAc-en|b|eɪ|t|s|}})<ref>{{Citation|last=Spencer|first=Clayton|title=Bates College Commencement 2019|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UaeZOHppMrQ| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/UaeZOHppMrQ| archive-date=2021-11-17 | url-status=live|language=en|access-date=April 20, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref> is a [[Private college|private]] [[liberal arts college]] in [[Lewiston, Maine]]. Anchored by the [[Historic Quad]], the campus of Bates totals {{convert|813|acres|ha|abbr=on}}. It maintains {{convert|600|acres|ha|abbr=on}} of nature preserve known as the "[[Bates-Morse Mountain]]" near [[Campbell Island (Maine)|Campbell Island]] and a coastal center on [[Atkins Bay]].
Bates provides undergraduate instruction in the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering, as well as offering joint undergraduate programs. A baccalaureate college, the undergraduate program requires all students to complete a thesis before graduation, and has a privately funded research enterprise. In addition to being a part of the "[[Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Consortium|Maine Big Three]]", Bates competes in the [[New England Small College Athletic Conference]] (NESCAC) with 31 varsity teams, and 13 club teams.
The [[Bates Bobcats|Bates athletic program]] has graduated 12 [[Olympic Games|Olympians]] and 209 [[All-America]]ns and maintains 32 varsity sports, which compete in [[NCAA Division III]] and two in Division I. <!-- Leave space for TOC limit. -->{{TOC limit|limit=3}}
== History ==
{{main| History of Bates College}}
=== Origins ===
[[File:Hathorn Hall (extended).jpg|thumb|291x291px|The college's oldest academic building, [[Hathorn Hall]] was built in 1856 by Boston architect [[Gridley J. F. Bryant]].]]
Line 66 ⟶ 52:
=== 20th century ===
[[File:V12-kennedy-910-D-0051.jpg|thumb|258x258px|[[Robert F. Kennedy]] (second from left), in front of Smith Hall, during [[Bates College traditions|Winter Carnival]].]]
In 1894, [[George C. Chase|George Colby Chase]] led Bates to increased national recognition,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/150-years/bates-greats/george-c-chase/|title=George C. Chase {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|date=22 March 2010 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> and the college graduated one of the founding members of the [[Boston Red Sox]], [[Harry Lord]].<ref name="ReferenceC">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/150-years/history/|title=A Brief History {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|date=22 March 2010 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref><ref name="sabr.org">{{cite web|url=http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/7ef30196|title=Harry Lord {{!}} Society for American Baseball Research |website=sabr.org|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> In 1920, the Bates Outing Club was founded and is one of the oldest collegiate outing clubs in the country,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/campus/student-orgs/student-clubs-and-organizations/|title=Student Clubs and Organizations {{!}} Campus Life {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123144204/http://www.bates.edu/campus/student-orgs/student-clubs-and-organizations/|archive-date=November 23, 2015|url-status=dead|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> the first at a private college to include both men and women from inception, and one of the few outing clubs that remain entirely student run.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/150-years/months/january/outing-club/|title=January 1920: The Outing Club's winter birth {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|date=22 March 2010 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> The debate society of Bates College, the [[Brooks Quimby Debate Council]], became the first college debate team in the United States to compete internationally, and is the oldest collegiate coeducational [[Debate|debate team]] in the United States.<ref name=":42">{{Cite book|title=Bates Through the Years: an Illustrated History|last=Clark|first=Charles E.|publisher=Bates College, Lewiston, Maine|year=2005|location=Edmund Muskie Archives|page=37}}</ref> In February 1920, the debate team defeated [[Harvard College]] during the national debate tournament held at Lewiston City Hall. In 1921, the college's debate team participated in the first intercontinental collegiate debate in history against the [[Oxford Union]]'s debate team at the [[University of Oxford]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/150-years/months/february/debates-harvard/|title=Bates debates Harvard at City Hall {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|date=22 March 2010 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> Oxford's first debate in the United States was against Bates in Lewiston, in September 1923.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1928&dat=19230829&id=_bMgAAAAIBAJ&pg=1100,3668337|title=Oxford and Bates to Meet in Debate August 23, 1923|website=Google News Archives|publisher=Lewiston Daily Sun|page=14|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> In addition during this time, numerous academic buildings were constructed throughout the 1920s.
=== 21st century ===
[[Elaine Tuttle Hansen]] was elected as the first female president of Bates College and managed the second largest [[Fundraising|capital campaign]] ever undertaken by Bates, totaling
After a year-long search for the next president, [[Harvard University]] dean, [[Clayton Spencer]], was appointed as Hansen's successor. Spencer assumed the presidency in 2012, and created diversity mandates, expanded student and faculty recruitment, and [[Student financial aid in the United States|financial aid]] allocation.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://harvardmagazine.com/2012/10/harvard-president-faust-at-bates-college-inauguration|title=Academic Access, Education Reform October 29, 2012|website=Harvard Magazine|date=29 October 2012|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref><ref name="questions">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2012/10/29/inaugural-address-clayton-spencer/|title=Questions Worth Asking — President Clayton Spencer's inaugural address |website=www.bates.edu|date=29 October 2012 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> While some reforms were successful, minorities at the college, typically classified as non-white and low-income students, still reported a lack of [[Safe-space|safe spaces]], insensitive professors, financial insecurity, indirect racism and [[Elitism|social elitism]].<ref name=":32" /><ref name=":13" /> According to a 2017 article on [[Income inequality in the United States|income inequality]] by ''[[The New York Times]]'',<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/01/18/upshot/some-colleges-have-more-students-from-the-top-1-percent-than-the-bottom-60.html|title=Some Colleges Have More Students From the Top 1 Percent Than the Bottom 60. Find Yours. January 18, 2017|newspaper=The New York Times|date=18 January 2017 |access-date=August 11, 2018|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> 18% of Bates students came from the [[American upper class|1% of the American upper class]] (families who made about $525,000 or more per year),<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/10/the-top-1-percentand-01-percentof-every-age-group-in-america/382094/|title=How Much Income Puts You in the 1 Percent if You're 30, 40, or 50?|last=Thompson|first=Derek|newspaper=The Atlantic|access-date=August 11, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> with more than half coming from the top 5% (families who made about $110,000 or more per year).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/college-mobility/bates-college|title=Economic diversity and student outcomes at Bates|last1=Cox|first1=Gregor Aisch, Larry Buchanan, Amanda|date=January 18, 2018|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=August 11, 2018|last2=Quealy|first2=Kevin|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> According to the ''[[Portland Press Herald]]'', [[Michael Bonney]] '80 and his wife donated $50 million to the college in support of the $300 million "Bates+You" [[Fundraising|fundraising campaign]] launched in May 2017. The campaign is the largest ever undertaken by the college totaling $300 million, with $168 million already raised {{as of|2017|May|lc=y}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pressherald.com/2017/05/16/maine-family-donating-50-million-to-bates-college/|title=Maine family gives $50 million 'transformational' gift to Bates College capital campaign – Portland Press Herald|last=Writer|first=Noel K. GallagherStaff|date=May 16, 2017|website=Press Herald|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> In the aftermath of the [[2019 college admissions bribery scandal]], Ron Lieber of ''The New York Times'' noted that need-aware colleges like Bates and others prioritized students who could pay full tuition in the admission process, writing that, "you can get help if you're admitted, but you might not be admitted if you need help."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lieber|first=Ron|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/15/your-money/college-admissions-wealth.html|title=Another Admissions Advantage for the Affluent: Just Pay Full Price|date=2019-03-15|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-04-26|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Though it has a large endowment, Bates has continued to struggle to set a fee schedule that students can afford.<ref>Bauman, Dan. 2023. Wealthy but Wary. ''Chronicle of Higher Education.'' Jan. 20, 2023. vol. 69.11.</ref>{{Undue weight inline|date=August 2023}} [[Garry Jenkins]] succeeded Spencer in 2023, becoming the first black president of the college.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Law |first=Claire |date=March 1, 2023 |title=Bates College elects its first Black president - The Boston Globe |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/03/01/metro/bates-college-elects-its-first-black-president/ |access-date=August 8, 2023 |website=BostonGlobe.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
== Academics ==
[[File:Entrance to Coram Library.jpg|thumb|345x345px|Entrance to the college's inaugural library, Coram Library.]]Bates
The largest natural science academic department at Bates College is the biology department, followed by mathematics, physics, and geology. The social science academic department with the highest number of majors is its economics department, followed by psychology, politics, and history. The largest humanities academic department is the English department, followed by French and francophone studies, art and visual culture, and rhetoric. The interdisciplinary academic program at Bates with the highest number of majors is environmental studies, followed by biochemistry, neuroscience, and classical and medieval studies.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/research/files/2015/04/bates.facts_1415.pdf|title=Bates College 2014/2015 Statistics and Facts|publisher=Bates College|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150531063842/http://www.bates.edu/research/files/2015/04/bates.facts_1415.pdf|archive-date=2015-05-31|url-status=dead|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref>
Bates also offers a Liberal Arts-Engineering Dual Degree Program with [[
::Research and Experimental Psychology (60)
::Political Science and Government (58)
Line 99 ⟶ 83:
According to the [[National Science Foundation|U.S. National Science Foundation]], the college received $1.15 million in grants, fellowships, and [[Research and development|R&D]] [[stipend]]s for research.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/profiles/site?method=report&fice=2036&id=f2|title=NSF – NCSES Academic Institution Profiles – Bates College : Federal obligations for science and engineering, by agency and type of activity: 2014|website=ncsesdata.nsf.gov|access-date=August 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180813005007/https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/profiles/site?method=report&fice=2036&id=f2|archive-date=2018-08-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> The college spent $1,584,000 in 2014 on research and development.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/profiles/site?method=rankingBySource&ds=herd|title=NCSES Data Set: Bates College|access-date=August 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113144205/https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/profiles/site?method=rankingBySource&ds=herd|archive-date=2017-01-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Bates Student Research Fund was established for students completing independent research or [[Capstone Program|capstones]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/academics/student-research/academic-year/bates-student-research-fund/|title=Bates Student Research Fund {{!}} Academics {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|date=10 September 2010 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> [[Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics|STEM]] grants are offered to students in the science, engineering, technology and mathematics fields who wish to showcase their research at professional conferences or national laboratories.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/academics/student-research/academic-year/stem-travel-grants/|title=STEM Travel Grants {{!}} Academics {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|date=28 November 2012 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/offcampus/before/financial-aid/endowment-details/|title=Barlow Grants {{!}} Off-Campus Study {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|date=24 March 2010 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/academics/research-opportunities/|title=Research Opportunities {{!}} Academics {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|date=10 September 2010 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> Independent research grants from the college can range from $300 to over $200,000 for a three-year research program depending on donor or agency.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/grants/front-page/apply-for-a-new-grant/grant-news/|title=Grant News {{!}} External Grants {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> The college's Harward Center is its main research entity for community-based research and offers fellowships to students.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/harward/curricular/community-based-research/|title=Community-Engaged Research {{!}} Harward Center {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|date=19 July 2011 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> According to a 2001 study, Bates College's economics department was the most cited liberal arts department in the United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/news/2001/10/25/econ-rank/|title=Economics department ranked at top of leading liberal arts college October 25, 2001|date=25 October 2001|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/economics/faculty/|title=Faculty {{!}} Economics {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|date=17 May 2010 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://abacus.bates.edu/acad/pubs/FacHB/benefits.html|title=The Faculty Handbook of Bates College: Faculty Benefits and Support Programs |website=abacus.bates.edu|date=21 June 2011 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref>
[[File:Dana Chemistry Hall Bates college.jpg|thumb|288x288px|Dana Chemistry Hall]]
Bates College has been the site of landmark experiments and academic movements. In chemistry, the college has played an important role in shaping ideas about [[inorganic chemistry]] and is considered the birthplace of [[Photochemistry|inorganic photochemistry]] as its early manifestations
Atop the Carnegie Science Hall sits [[Stephens Observatory]] which houses the college's high-powered 12-inch [[Newtonian telescope|Newtonian reflecting telescope]]. The telescope is used for research by the college, local government agencies, and other educational institutions.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/physics-astronomy/stephens-observatory/|title=Stephens Observatory {{!}} Physics & Astronomy {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|date=9 January 2013 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> The Observatory is also home to an eight-inch [[Celestron]], a six-inch Meade starfinder, and the only [[Telescope|Coronado Solarmax]] II 60 in the state.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/physics-astronomy/astronomy/|title=The Ladd Planetarium {{!}} Physics & Astronomy {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|date=26 May 2010 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref><ref name=":3"/>
{{as of|2017}}, Bates has a faculty of 190 and a student body of 1,780 creating a 10:1 student-faculty ratio and the average class size is about fifteen students. All [[Tenure|tenured faculty]] possess the [[Terminal degree|highest degree in their field]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2015/04/03/students-admitted-to-the-class-of-2019-are-the-academically-strongest-most-diverse-in-bates-history-3/#through-text|title=Students admitted to the Class of 2019 are the academically strongest, most diverse in Bates history|last=Fischer|first=Kent|date=April 3, 2015|website=www.bates.edu|language=en|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> Full-time professors at the college received an average total compensation of $123,066, with salaries and benefits varying from field to field and position to position, putting faculty pay in the top 17% of all public and private universities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chronicle.com/interactives/executive-compensation|title=Executive Compensation at Private and Public Colleges|date=December 6, 2015|website=The Chronicle of Higher Education|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151207054516/http://chronicle.com/interactives/executive-compensation|archive-date=2015-12-07|url-status=dead|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref>
=== Mount David Summit ===
Line 142 ⟶ 126:
=== Cost of attendance and financial aid ===
For the 2016–17 academic year, Bates charged a [[Tuition payments|comprehensive price]] (tuition, room and board, and associated fees) of $66,550.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/financial-services/costs-and-payment/|title=Tuition & Fees {{!}} Student Financial Services {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|date=8 June 2011 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> The college's tuition is the same for in-state and out-of-state students. Bates practices [[need-blind admission]] for students who are [[Citizenship in the United States|U.S. citizens]], [[Permanent residency|permanent residents]], DACA status students, [[Undocumented students in the United States|undocumented students]], or who graduate from a [[Secondary education in the United States|high school within the United States]], and meets all of the demonstrated need for all admitted students, including admitted international students.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thecollegesolution.com/list-of-colleges-that-meet-100-of-financial-need/|title=List of Colleges That Meet 100% of Financial Need {{!}} The College Solution |website=www.thecollegesolution.com|date=28 October 2013 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> During the 2016–17 academic year the college dispensed $37.9 million in financial aid with $4.3 million to [[Undocumented students in the United States|undocumented students]].<ref name=":23" />
Bates does not offer merit or [[athletic scholarship]]s. Although Bates is often the most expensive school to attend in its athletic conference, the college covers 100% of financial need for students, and has an average financial package of $42,217. {{as of|2014}}, 44% of students utilize financial aid. Bates offers the Direct "+" Loan, Direct Student Loans, [[Pell Grant]]s, [[Federal Perkins Loan|Perkins Loan]], [[Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant|Supplementary Educational Opportunity Grants]] (SEOG), and [[Federal Work-Study Program|Work-Study Program]].<ref name=":19">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/research/files/2015/04/bates.facts_1415.pdf|title=Federal Financial Aid Programs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150531063842/http://www.bates.edu/research/files/2015/04/bates.facts_1415.pdf|archive-date=2015-05-31|url-status=dead|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref>
Line 149 ⟶ 133:
=== Demographics ===
For the class of 2019, the [[Demography of the United States|gender demographic]] of the college breaks down to 49% male and 51% female. 27% of U.S. students are students of color (domestic and international) and 13% of admitted students are first generation to college.<ref name=":2" /> The educational background for admitted students
=== Rankings and reputation ===
{{Infobox US university ranking
| USNWR_LA =
| Wamo_LA = 49
| Forbes =
| THE_WSJ = 64
}}
Bates is noted as one of the [[Little Ivies]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-12-22/little-good-news-for-the-little-ivies|title=Little Good News for the Little Ivies|last=Smith|first=Kate|date=December 22, 2016|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/gracekay/2019/08/15/top-15-liberal-arts-colleges-2019-claremont-colleges-vs-little-ivies/|title=Top 15 Liberal Arts Colleges 2019: Claremont Colleges Vs Little Ivies|last=Kay|first=Grace|date=August 19, 2019|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=April 20, 2020}}</ref> along with universities such as [[Tufts University|Tufts]], [[Bowdoin College|Bowdoin]], Colby, [[Amherst College|Amherst]], [[Middlebury College|Middlebury]], [[Connecticut College]], Hamilton, Trinity, [[Wesleyan University|Wesleyan]], and [[Williams College|Williams]]. The college is also known as one of the [[Hidden Ivies]], which includes much larger research universities such as [[Johns Hopkins University|Johns Hopkins]] and [[Stanford University]]. The
== Campus ==
[[File:Bates College Chapel2.jpg|thumb|Gomes Chapel, loosely modeled on [[King's College Chapel, Cambridge]].]]
Bates is in a former [[mill town]], Lewiston, which has a large [[French Canadian]] ethnic presence due to migration from [[Quebec]] in the 19th century. The college is known for cultural strains with the town, with townspeople describing Bates as a "leafy oasis of privilege."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/news/2015/05/22/ali-liston-50-years/|title=50 years ago: Ali, Liston, Lewiston, Bates|last=Burns|first=Jay|date=May 22, 2015|website=www.bates.edu|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> The overall architectural design of the college can be traced through the [[Colonial Revival architecture|Colonial Revival architecture movement]], and has distinctive [[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical]], [[Georgian architecture|Georgian]], [[Colonial Revival architecture|Colonial]], and [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic]] features. The earliest buildings of the college were directly designed by Boston architect [[Gridley J. F. Bryant|Gridley J.F. Bryant]], and subsequent buildings follow his overall architectural template.<ref name=":3" /> Colonial restoration influence can be seen in the architecture of certain buildings, however many of the off campus houses' architecture was heavily influenced by the [[Victorian era]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Architecture of Bates College|last=Stuan|first=Thomas|publisher=Bates College, Lewiston, Maine|year=2006|location=Ladd Library, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine|page=23}}</ref> Many buildings on campus share design parallels with [[Dartmouth College]], [[University of Cambridge]], [[Yale University]], and [[Harvard University]].<ref name=":26">{{Cite book|title=The Architecture of Bates College|last=Stuan|first=Thomas|publisher=Bates College|year=2006|location=Ladd Library, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine|page=23}}</ref><ref name=":223">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/chaplaincy/chapel/|title=The Peter J. Gomes Chapel {{!}} Multifaith Chaplaincy {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|date=14 July 2010 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref>
[[File:Chase Hall.jpg|left|thumb|Chase Hall, the student activity center, served as the dining hall until the construction of the Commons.]]
Bates has a 133-acre main campus and maintains the 600-acre [[Bates-Morse Mountain|Bates-Morse Mountain Conservation Area]],<ref name="ReferenceE">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/harward/bates-morse-mountain-shortridge/|title=Bates-Morse Mountain & Shortridge {{!}} Harward Center {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|date=19 October 2017 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> as well as an 80-acre Coastal Center fresh water habitat at Shortridge.<ref name="ReferenceF">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/harward/bmmcashortridge-field-research/|title=Bates-Morse Mountain Conservation Area and Shortridge Field Research {{!}} Harward Center {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|date=19 October 2017 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> The eastern campus is situated around Lake Andrews, where many residential halls are located. The quad of the campus connects academic buildings, athletics arenas, and residential halls. Bates College houses over 1 million volumes of articles, papers, subscriptions, audio/video items and government articles among all three libraries and all academic buildings. The George and Helen Ladd Library houses 620,000
[[File:Hedge Hall Bates College.jpg|thumb|218x218px|Hedge Hall, named after [[Isaiah H. Hedge|Isaiah Hedge]], is referred to by students as the Hog in reference to a Hedge Hog and its structural resemblance to [[Hogwarts]].]]
The most notable items in the library's collection include
The campus provides 33 [[Victorian house|Victorian Houses]], 9 residential halls, and one residential village.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/improvements/|title=Campus Facilities Planning – Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|date=27 July 2010 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> The college maintains 12 academic buildings with Lane Hall serving as the administration building on campus. Lane Hall houses the offices of the president, dean of the faculty, registrar, and provost, among others.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/tour/administrative-buildings/lane-hall/|title=Lane Hall {{!}} Campus Tour {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616143635/http://www.bates.edu/tour/administrative-buildings/lane-hall/|archive-date=2016-06-16|url-status=dead|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref>
=== Olin Arts Center ===
The Olin Arts Center maintains three teaching sound proof studios, five class rooms, five seminar rooms, ten practice rooms with pianos, and a 300-seat grand recital hall. It holds the college's [[Steinway D-274|Steinway concert grand piano]], [[Disklavier]], William Dowd harpsichord, and their 18th
=== Museum of Art ===
Line 222 ⟶ 163:
=== Bates-Morse Mountain Area ===
{{main| Bates-Morse Mountain}}This conservation area of 600 acres is available to Bates students for academic, extracurricular, and research purposes. This area is mainly salt marshes and coastal uplands. The college participates in preserving the plants, animals and natural ecosystems within this area as a part of their Community-Engaged Learning Program. Due to its overall size, the site is frequently used by other Maine schools such as Bowdoin College for their [[Nordic skiing|Nordic Skiing]] practices.<ref name="ReferenceE"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/harward/files/2011/06/CEYES0910FINALONLINE.pdf|title=ShortRdige Programs: Bates College |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref>
== Student life ==
[[File:The Commons, Bates College.jpg|thumb|306x306px|The college's dining complex: Commons.|left]]In 2015, the college's dining program was ranked 6th by ''[[The Princeton Review]],''<ref name=":4" /> and 8th by [[Niche (company)|Niche]] in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://college.usatoday.com/2015/01/12/survey-ranks-the-colleges-with-the-best-food-plans/|title=Survey ranks the colleges with the best food plans|date=January 12, 2015|website=USA TODAY College|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113091251/http://college.usatoday.com/2015/01/12/survey-ranks-the-colleges-with-the-best-food-plans/|archive-date=2015-01-13|url-status=dead|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> The college's dining services received the grade of 'A+' by Niche in 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017.<ref name="Explore Bates College">{{Cite web |title=Bates College |url=https://colleges.niche.com/bates-college/ |access-date=August 11, 2018 |website=Niche |language=en-US}}</ref> The college holds one main dining area and offers two floors of seating.<ref name="Ref-1">{{cite web|url=https://colleges.niche.com/bates-college/campus-food/|title=Bates College – Campus Food |website=Niche.com|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> All meals and catered events on campus are served by Bates Dining Services, which makes a concentrated effort to purchase foods from suppliers and producers within the state of Maine, like [[Oakhurst Dairy]] and others.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/dining/who-we-are/food-quality-and-nutrition/|title=Food Quality and Nutrition {{!}} Dining Services {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> The Den serves as an on-campus restaurant.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/tour/the-den/|title=The Den {{!}} Campus Tour {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120428154254/http://www.bates.edu/tour/the-den/|archive-date=2012-04-28|url-status=dead|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> While on campus, enrolled students and faculty have access to [[24/7 service|round-the-clock]] emergency medical services and security protection.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://abacus.bates.edu/people/orgs/ems/|title=Bates Emergency Medical Services, Bates College |website=abacus.bates.edu|date=7 August 2017 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/security/|title=Security & Campus Safety {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|date=8 June 2011 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref>
The college also holds an annual "Harvest Dinner" during [[Thanksgiving (United States)|Thanksgiving]] that features a school-wide dining experience including a New England buffet and live musical performances.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2008/11/13/harvest-meal-2008/|title=Fare to remember: Harvest Meal 2008 {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College November 13, 2008|website=www.bates.edu|date=13 November 2008|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> [[Martin Luther King, Jr. Day|Martin Luther King Day]] at Bates is celebrated annually with classes being canceled, and performances, events, keynote talks are held in observance. It is a day marked by keynotes from well known scholars who speak on the subjects of race, justice, and equality in America. In 2016, the college invited [[Jelani Cobb]] to speak at the college on MLK Day.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/mlk/|title=Martin Luther King Jr. Observance {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/mlk/mlk-day-2016-keynote-speaker-william-jelani-cobb/|title=MLK Day 2016 keynote speaker: William Jelani Cobb {{!}} Martin Luther King Jr. Observance {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|date=11 December 2015 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> The college offers students 110 clubs and organizations on campus.<ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/campus/student-orgs/student-clubs-and-organizations/|title=Student Clubs and Organizations {{!}} Campus Life {{!}} Bates College|website=www.bates.edu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904003336/http://www.bates.edu/campus/student-orgs/student-clubs-and-organizations/|archive-date=2015-09-04|url-status=dead|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> Among those is the competitive eating club, the Fat Cats, Ultimate Frisbee, and the student government.<ref name="ReferenceB" /> The largest club is the Outing Club, which leads canoeing, kayaking, rafting, camping and backpacking trips throughout Maine.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/boc/|title=Bates Outing Club {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|date=16 February 2015 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> Although Bates has since conception
=== Student media ===
Line 245 ⟶ 183:
=== Brooks Quimby Debate Council ===
{{Main| Brooks Quimby Debate Council}}[[File:Mirror, 1921 (1921) (14598023988).jpg|thumb|329x329px|Members of the [[Brooks Quimby Debate Council]], named after [[Brooks Quimby]], who served as a debate mentor to [[Robert F. Kennedy]] and [[Edmund Muskie]].]]
The formation of the team predates the establishment of the college itself as the debate society was founded within the [[Maine State Seminary]] making it the oldest coeducational college debate society in the United States. It was headed by Bates alumnus and teacher [[Brooks Quimby]] and became the first intercollegiate international debate team in the United States.<ref name=":42" /> The Quimby Debate Society has been noted as "America's most prestigious debating society,"<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Burns|first=John F.|date=November 27, 2007|title=Oxford Union girds for far-right debate Protesters vow 'anti- fascist' rally|journal=International Herald Tribune|pages=1}}</ref> and the "playground of the powerful."<ref name=":422">{{Cite book|title=Bates Through the Years: an Illustrated History|last=Clark|first=Charles E.|publisher=Bates College, Lewiston, Maine|year=2005|location=Edmund Muskie Archives|page=37|quote=Oxford's Union has been historical characterized as the playground of the powerful, but with the mounting power the alumni of Brooks have accumulated it is clear to see the society is the playground of the powerful in the states.}}</ref> During the 1930s, the debate society was subject to 'The Quimby Institute' which pitted
[[File:IvyBates College.jpg|thumb|275x275px|[[Hedera|Ivy]] growing on the side of [[Hathorn Hall]], featuring respective classes' [[Ivy stone]]s, in celebration of the college's [[Ivy Day (United States)|Ivy Day]].]]
Line 252 ⟶ 190:
==== Ivy Day ====
The class graduates participate in an [[Ivy Day (united states)|Ivy Day]] which installs a granite placard onto one of the academic or residential buildings on campus. They serve as a symbol of the class and their respective history both academically and socially. Some classes donate to the college, in the form of gates, facades, and door outlines, by inscribing or creating their own version of symbolic icons of the college's seal or other prominent insignia. This usually occurs on graduation day, but may occur on later dates with alumni returning to the campus. This tradition is shared with the [[University of Pennsylvania]] and [[Princeton University]]. On Ivy Day, members of [[Phi Beta Kappa Society|Phi Beta Kappa]] are announced.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/news/2006/05/04/ivy-stone/|title=The Class of 1975 joins the ivy stone tradition {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|date=4 May 2006 |language=en|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref>
==== Winter Carnival ====
This tradition is nearly a century old.<ref name=":6" /> The college has held, on odd to even years, a Winter Carnival which comprises a themed four-day event that includes performances, dances, and games. Past Winter Carnivals have included "a [[Switzerland|Swiss]] Olympic skier swooshing down Mount David", faculty and student football games, faculty and administration skits, oversized snow sculptures, "serenading of the dormitories", and expeditions to [[Camden, Maine|Camden]]. When alumnus [[Edmund Muskie]] was governor, he participated in a torch relay from [[Augusta, Maine|Augusta]] to [[Lewiston, Maine|Lewiston]] in celebration of the [[1960 Winter Olympics]].<ref name=":6">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/150-years/months/january/torch-tradition/|title=January 1958: The Winter Carnival torch tradition |website=www.bates.edu|date=22 March 2010 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref>
[[Robert F. Kennedy]], with his naval classmates, built a replica of their boat back in Massachusetts out of snow in front of Smith Hall, during their carnival. This tradition is second only to [[Dartmouth College]] as the oldest of its kind in the United States.<ref name=":42" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bates.edu/news/1997/01/13/winter-carnival-1997/|title=Winter carnival to be held {{!}} News {{!}} Bates College January 13, 1997|website=www.bates.edu|date=13 January 1997|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> Students are known to participate in what has been colloquially termed as the '[[Newman Day|Dartmouth Challenge]]', which consists of alcohol related activities, closely related to the parent ritual [[Newman Day]], a tradition the college started in the 1970s.<ref name=":022" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.barrypopik.com/index.php/new_york_city/entry/24_hours_in_a_day_24_beers_in_a_case_coincidence_i_think_not_newman_day/|title="24 hours in a day, 24 beers in a case. Coincidence? I think not." (Newman Day)|last=Popik|first=Barry|date=July 6, 2012|website=www.barrypopik.com|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> The carnival has been hosted by the Bates Outing Club since its conception.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thebatesstudent.com/2015/01/95th-anniversary-winter-carnival/|title=95th anniversary of Winter Carnival|last=Goldberg|first=Hannah|date=January 21, 2015|access-date=August 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180813043338/http://www.thebatesstudent.com/2015/01/95th-anniversary-winter-carnival/|archive-date=August 13, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==== Puddle Jump ====
On the Friday of Winter Carnival, the Bates College Outing Club initiates the annual Puddle Jump. A hole is cut by a chainsaw or by the original axe used in the inaugural Puddle Jump of 1975, in Lake Andrews. Students from all class years jump into the hole, sometimes in costumes, to celebrate, "exuberance at the end of a hard winter." By mid-evening, they celebrate with donuts, cider and a cappella performances.<ref name=":10">{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/150-years/months/march/puddle-jump/|title=Puddle Jump {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College August 11, 2018|website=www.bates.edu|date=22 March 2010 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref>
== Athletics ==
{{Main|Bates Bobcats}}
[[File:1912 Bates
The college's official mascot is the [[bobcat]], and official color is garnet. The college athletically competes in the [[NCAA Division III]] [[New England Small College Athletic Conference]] (NESCAC), which also includes [[Amherst College|Amherst]], [[Connecticut College|Connecticut]], [[Hamilton College (New York)|Hamilton]], [[Middlebury College|Middlebury]], [[Trinity College (Connecticut)|Trinity]], [[Tufts University|Tufts]], [[Wesleyan University|Wesleyan]], [[Williams College|Williams]], and "Maine Big Three" rivals [[Bowdoin College|Bowdoin]] and [[Colby College|Colby]] in the [[Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Consortium]]. This is one of the oldest football rivalries in the United States. This consortium is a series of historically highly competitive football games ending in the championship game between the three schools. Bates is the holder of the winning streak, but also has the record for the biggest loss in the athletic conference.
Overall the college leads the Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Consortium in wins. Bates has won this championship
According to [[USRowing|''U.S. Rowing'']], the Women's Rowing Team is ranked 1st in the New England Small College Athletic Conference, and 1st overall in [[NCAA Division III Rowing Championship|NCAA Division III Rowing]], {{as of|2016|lc=y}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usrowing.org/news/details/2016/04/20/california-takes-the-top-barry-and-bates-hold-in-usrowing-crca-week-five-poll|title=California Takes the Top – Barry and Bates Hold in USRowing/CRCA Week Five Poll|website=www.usrowing.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428063717/http://www.usrowing.org/news/details/2016/04/20/california-takes-the-top-barry-and-bates-hold-in-usrowing-crca-week-five-poll|archive-date=2016-04-28|url-status=dead|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> In the 2015 season, the women's rowing team was [[Bates Bobcats|the most decorated]] rowing team in collegiate racing while also being the first to sweep every major rowing competition in its athletic conference in the history of NCAA Division III athletics. In 2015, the men's rowing team had the fastest ascension in rankings of any sport in its athletic conference and is the NESCAC Rowing Champion.<ref name=":103">{{cite web|url=http://www.nescac.com/sports/rowing/2014-15/championship/NESCAC_Champions|title=Bates Men, Women Sweep NESCAC Rowing Championships – NESCAC May 10, 2015|website=www.nescac.com|access-date=August 11, 2018|archive-date=August 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180813043433/https://www.nescac.com/sports/rowing/2014-15/championship/NESCAC_Champions|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bates has the [[Bates Bobcats|4th highest NESCAC title hold]], is ranked 5th in its athletic conference and 15th in Division III athletics. {{as of|2018}}, the college has graduated a total of 12 Olympians, one of whom won the [[Olympic medal|Olympic Gold Medal]] rowing for Canada at the [[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing Olympics]].<ref name=":43">{{cite web|url=http://athletics.bates.edu/bobcat-olympians|title=Bobcat Olympians {{!}} Athletics {{!}} Bates College |website=athletics.bates.edu|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> The all-time leader of the [[Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Chase Regatta|Chase Regatta]] is Bates with a total of 14 composite wins, followed by Colby's 5 wins, concluding with Bowdoin's 2 wins.
The ice hockey team is the first team to win the NESCAC Club Ice Hockey Championships four times in a row.<ref name="athletics.bates.edu 20150502jgiyqn">{{cite web|url=http://athletics.bates.edu/sports/rowing/2014-15/releases/20150502jgiyqn|title=Women's rowing team dominates the New England Rowing Championships {{!}} Athletics {{!}} Bates College May 2, 2015|website=athletics.bates.edu|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> {{as of|2016}}, the men's club ice hockey team is ranked 5th in the Northeast, and 25th overall in the [[Northeast Collegiate Hockey League|NESCHA rankings]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pointstreaksites.com/view/necha/league-standings-22|title=League Standings Northeast Collegiate Hockey Association (NECHA) – Pointstreak Sites May 1, 2016|website=pointstreaksites.com|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> In the winter of 2008, the college's Nordic Skiing team sent students who were the highest
Bates maintains 31 varsity teams, and 9 club teams, including sailing, cycling, ice hockey, rugby, and water polo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://athletics.bates.edu/landing/index/#submenu3-2|title=Athletics {{!}} Bates College |website=athletics.bates.edu|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref>
== Sustainability ==
Line 279 ⟶ 216:
In 2005, President [[Elaine Tuttle Hansen]] stated, "Bates will purchase its entire electricity supply from renewable energy sources in Maine" and secured a new contract, adding a premium of $76,000 to their energy supply.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/news/2005/11/22/green-power/|title=Bates commits to Maine 'green power' for its electricity November 22, 2005|website=www.bates.edu|date=22 November 2005|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> Bates College signed onto the [[American College & University Presidents' Climate Commitment|American College and University President's Climate Commitment]] in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.presidentsclimatecommitment.org/documents/summitbooklet2012.pdf|title=President's Climate Commitment|access-date=December 4, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208153836/http://www2.presidentsclimatecommitment.org/documents/summitbooklet2012.pdf|archive-date=December 8, 2015}}</ref> In April 2008, the college completed its dining complex named "The Commons"<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Elbaum|first=Meredith|date=May 1, 2005|title=A Not So Common College Commons: Sustainable Dining at Bates College|journal=Journal of Green Building|volume=5|issue=2|pages=16–26|doi=10.3992/jgb.5.2.16|issn=1552-6100|doi-access=free}}</ref> at a cost of approximately $24 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pupnmag.com/article/detail/6390/lucky-seven-bates-dining-commons|title=Lucky Seven: Bates Dining Commons – PUPN Mag|last=Burns|first=Jay|date=January 1, 2015|website=www.pupnmag.com|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> The complex is 60,000 square feet, certified [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design|LEED Silver]], and features [[occupancy sensor]]s, [[Chlorofluorocarbon|anti-HCFC]] [[refrigerant]]s, natural ventilation, heat islands, and five separate dining areas with almost 70% of the walls being glass paneling.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bates.edu/sustainability/buildings/dining-commons/|title=Dining Commons {{!}} Sustainability {{!}} Bates College |website=www.bates.edu|date=13 July 2010 |access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref>
In 2009, the college was given its third $5,000 [[Grant (money)|grant allocation]] by the Hobart Center for Foodservice Sustainability which cited Bates as "having the best sustainability program among numerous entrants nationwide".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.traulsen.com/traulsennewsarticle.aspx?id=1415|title=Traulsen |website=www.traulsen.com|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> In 2010, the college was named one of 15 colleges in the United States to the "Green Honor Roll", by [[The Princeton Review|Princeton Review]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.evergreen.edu/news/archives/2009/07/princeton.htm|title=Princeton Review Chooses The Evergreen State College for Its "Green Rating Honor Roll" at Evergreen July 28, 2010|website=www.evergreen.edu|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> Bates mitigates 99% of emissions [[Electrical conduction system of the heart|via electrical consumption]] and purchases all of its energy from Maine Renewable Resources. The college expended $1.1 million of its endowment to install lighting retrofits, occupancy sensors, motor system replacements and energy
Bates maintains numerous environmental clubs and
The [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]] honored Bates as a member of the Green Power Leadership Club due to the fact that 96% of energy used on campus is from renewable resources.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/fullscreen/30197111?access_key=key-1laskaan3lw2eknp570|title=Scribd|website=www.scribd.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105210658/https://www.scribd.com/fullscreen/30197111?access_key=key-1laskaan3lw2eknp570|archive-date=2016-01-05|url-status=dead|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> All newly developed buildings and facilities are built to [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design|LEED]] Silver and Gold standards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greenreportcard.org/report-card-2011/schools/bates-college.html|title=Bates College – Green Report Card 2011 May 4, 2011|website=www.greenreportcard.org|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref> The college achieved [[Carbon neutrality|complete carbon neutrality]] in 2019, as a result of campus-wide conservation efforts and specific initiatives in its implementation plan.<ref name=":192" /><ref>"Bates College Achieves Carbon Neutral Status to Help Stave Off Climate Change," ''Lewiston Sun Journal,'' https://www.sunjournal.com/2019/05/16/bates-college-achieves-carbon-neutral-status-to-help-stave-off-climate-change/</ref>
== Administration ==
Line 305 ⟶ 242:
File:Bryant Gumbel Peabody 2013 (cropped).jpg|[[Bryant Gumbel]], journalist and sportswriter
File:Melcher.jpg|[[Holman Melcher]], American military officer during the [[American Civil War]]
File:Frank Sandford.jpg|[[Frank Sandford]],
File:Benjamin Mays Portrait 1921.png|[[Benjamin Mays]], civil rights leader
File:Robert Kinney official photo.jpg|[[E. Robert Kinney]], former CEO of [[General Mills]]
Line 314 ⟶ 251:
</gallery>
Bates alumni have included leaders in science, religion, politics, the Peace Corps, medicine, law, education, communications, and business; and acclaimed actors, architects, artists, astronauts, engineers, human rights activists, inventors, musicians, philanthropists, and writers. {{as of|2015}}, there are 24,000 Bates College alumni.<ref name="www.bates.edu22" />
# [[John P. Swasey]] (Class of 1859)
# [[Daniel J. McGillicuddy]] (Class of 1881)
# [[Carroll L. Beedy]] (Class of 1903)
# [[Charles Clason]] (Class of 1911)
# [[Donald Partridge]] (Class of 1914)
# [[Edmund Muskie]] (Class of 1936)
# [[Frank Coffin]] (Class of 1940)
# [[Robert F. Kennedy]] (Class of 1944)
# [[Leo Ryan]] (Class of 1944)
# [[Robert Goodlatte]] (Class of 1974)
# [[Ben Cline]] (Class of 1994)
# [[Jared Golden]] (Class of 2011)
Only Muskie and Kennedy have served in the [[United States Senate]], representing [[Maine]] and [[New York (state)|New York]], respectively. Kennedy and Ryan attended Bates for their [[V-12 Navy College Training Program|V-12 Naval Program]] and received specialized degrees in 1944.<ref name="Evans 2002 352">{{cite book|title=Robert F. Kennedy: His Life|author=Thomas Evans|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]; Reprint edition|year=2002|location=Ladd Library, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine|pages=35}}</ref><ref name=":222">{{cite book|title=The Architecture of Bates College|author=Thomas Stuan|publisher=Bates College|year=2006|location=Ladd Library, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine|pages=19}}</ref>|group="nb"}} 7 [[Emmy Award]] winners; 5 [[Pulitzer Prize]] winners;<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pulitzer Prize Winners |url=http://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-categories |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108143322/http://www.pulitzer.org/prize-winners-categories |archive-date=January 8, 2016 |access-date=June 1, 2018 |website=www.pulitzer.org}}</ref> and CEOs of [[Fortune 500]] companies.
The college is associated, through alumni and academic staff, with the following intellectual, scientific, and social contributions to human advancement, including laying the foundations of [[Braille|braille typography]] ([[Frank Haven Hall]]),<ref>{{Cite book |last=Association |first=Illinois Education |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H86gAAAAMAAJ |title=Annual Meeting |date=August 11, 2018 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=I. |first=P. |date=January 1, 1976 |title=Frank Haven Hall (1843–1911) A Biographical Sketch |url=https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/sage/frank-haven-hall-1843-1911-a-biographical-sketch-KedLwVFmXm |url-status=dead |journal=Journal of Special Education |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=120 |doi=10.1177/002246697601000201 |issn=0022-4669 |s2cid=220318318 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180813005809/https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/sage/frank-haven-hall-1843-1911-a-biographical-sketch-KedLwVFmXm |archive-date=2018-08-13 |access-date=2018-12-14}}</ref> "[[Frank Sandford#Shiloh|The Kingdom]]" ([[Frank Sandford]]),<ref>{{cite web |author=Shirley Nelson |title=The Story of Shiloh |url=http://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1901-2000/the-story-of-shiloh-11630697.html |access-date=August 14, 2017}}</ref> the [[Civil rights movement|American civil rights movement]] ([[Benjamin Mays]]),<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 March 2010 |title=Benjamin E. Mays {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College |url=http://www.bates.edu/150-years/bates-greats/benjamin-e-mays/ |access-date=August 11, 2018 |website=www.bates.edu}}</ref> [[Fast break|basketball's fast break]] ([[Frank Keaney]]),<ref>{{cite web |author=James Karsten |date=October 8, 2014 |title=Top 10 Bates Athletes: #7 Frank Keaney '11 |url=http://www.thebatesstudent.com/2014/10/top-10-bates-athletes-7/ |access-date=August 14, 2017 |work=[[The Bates Student]] |publisher=Bates College}}</ref> the [[Boston Red Sox]] ([[Harry Lord]], [[Charlie Small|Charles Small]]),<ref name="sabr.org" /><ref name="ReferenceC" /> the [[fractional quantum Hall effect]] ([[Steven Girvin]]),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Steven Girvin – Office of the Provost |url=http://provost.yale.edu/who-we-are/steven-girvi |access-date=2016-06-12 |website=provost.yale.edu |quote=holds a B.S. degree from Bates College}}</ref> and [[Photochemistry|organic photochemistry]] ([[George S. Hammond|George Hammond]]).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Anslyn |first1=Eric V. |title=Modern Physical Organic Chemistry |last2=Dougherty |first2=Dennis A. |publisher=University Science |year=2006 |location=Sausalito, California}}</ref>
In national and international government, alumni of the college include the 58th U.S. Secretary of State, [[Edmund Muskie]] (1936),<ref name=":052">{{Cite book |last=Nevin |first=David |title=Muskie of Maine |publisher=Random House, New York |year=1970 |location=Ladd Library, Bates College |pages=99 |quote=... a man many deemed to be the single-most influential figure in Maine}}</ref> U.S. Attorney General [[Robert F. Kennedy]] (1944),<ref name="rfkenn" /> and Clerk of the Supreme Court of the United States [[John F. Davis (lawyer)|John F. Davis]] (1928). As of November 2018, the college has had 12 United States Congress members among its alumni: [[John P. Swasey|John Swasey]] (1859), [[Daniel J. McGillicuddy|Daniel McGillicuddy]] (1881), [[Carroll L. Beedy|Carroll Beedy]] (1903), [[Charles R. Clason|Charles Clason]] (1911), [[Donald B. Partridge|Donald Partridge]] (1914), Edmund Muskie (1936), [[Frank M. Coffin|Frank Coffin]] (1940), Robert F. Kennedy (1944), [[Leo Ryan]] (1944), [[Bob Goodlatte]] (1974), [[Ben Cline]] (1994), and [[Jared Golden]] (2011).<ref name=":974" /><ref name="Evans 2002 352" /> In state government, Bates alumni have led all three political branches in Maine, graduating two Chief Justices of the [[Maine Supreme Judicial Court|Maine Supreme Court]], two [[Governor of Maine|Maine Governors]], and multiple leaders of both state houses. Notable military people include Brevet Major [[Holman Melcher]] (1862),<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 March 2010 |title=Chapter 2 {{!}} 150 Years {{!}} Bates College |url=http://www.bates.edu/150-years/history/progressive-tradition/chapter-2/ |access-date=August 11, 2018 |website=www.bates.edu}}</ref> as well as [[Medal of Honor]] recipients [[Frederick Hayes]] (1861), [[List of Bates College people|Josiah Chase]] (1861), [[List of Bates College people|Joseph F. Warren]] (1862), [[Lewis Millett|Lewis Millet]] (1943),<ref>{{Cite web |last=ARNEWS |first=25th ID and |title=Hero who led last major U.S. bayonet charge dies {{!}} Article {{!}} The United States Army |url=https://www.army.mil/article/30673/hero-who-led-last-major-us-bayonet-charge-dies/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150125005403/http://www.army.mil/article/30673/hero-who-led-last-major-us-bayonet-charge-dies |archive-date=2015-01-25 |access-date=August 11, 2018 |website=www.army.mil}}</ref> [[Aaron Daggett]] (1860), and [[James Ezekiel Porter|James Porter]] (1863).<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ellis |first=William Arba |url=https://archive.org/details/norwichuniversi00dodggoog |title=Norwich University, 1819-1911: Her History, Her Graduates, Her Roll of Honor |date=1911 |publisher=Capital City Press |page=[https://archive.org/details/norwichuniversi00dodggoog/page/n143 111] |language=en |quote=james porter custer seminary.}}</ref>
Bates alumni in business, finance, and economics include
== See also ==
Line 377 ⟶ 331:
[[Category:Bates College| ]]
[[Category:Liberal arts colleges in Maine]]
[[Category:Education in Lewiston, Maine]]
Line 385 ⟶ 338:
[[Category:Private universities and colleges in Maine]]
[[Category:Free Will Baptist schools]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1855]]
|