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{{short description|Indonesian term for immigrants}}
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Nieuwjaarsgroet vanuit Nederlands-Indië van de in traditionele Hollandse klederdracht gestoken Salomon Gerrit Fukken en zijn echtgenote Guurtje Bakker TMnr 60053805.jpg|thumb|Dutch Totok couple wearing Dutch traditional clothing on New Year's Day]]▼
{{for|the messaging app|ToTok}}
▲[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Nieuwjaarsgroet vanuit Nederlands-Indië van de in traditionele Hollandse klederdracht gestoken Salomon Gerrit Fukken en zijn echtgenote Guurtje Bakker TMnr 60053805.jpg|thumb|Dutch Totok couple wearing Dutch traditional clothing on New Year's Day 1926]]
'''Totok''' is an Indonesian term of [[
When more pure-blooded Arabs, Chinese and Dutchmen were born in the East Indies, the term gained significance in describing those of exclusive or almost exclusive foreign ancestry.<ref name="Dutch"/><ref name="Mobini-Kesheh (1999)" /><ref name="Rush (2007)" />
An [[antonym]] of ''Totok'' is ''Peranakan'', meaning simply "descendants", which is used for other races that mixed with indigenous Asian peoples.<ref name="Tan">Tan, Mely G. (2008) (in English and Indonesian), Etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia: Kumpulan Tulisan [Ethnic Chinese in Indonesia: Collected Writings] (Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2008) {{ISBN|978-979-461-689-5}} P.1</ref>▼
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Chinese were divided into Thanh people (like Totok) and Minh Huong (mixed Chinese Vietnamese like Peranakan) in 1829 by Emperor Minh Mang of the Nguyen dynasty.<ref>{{cite book |last=Tran |first=Khanh |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qv-4ScjTO-AC&dq=tonkin+mandarins+foreigners+marry+daughters&pg=PA272 |title=Ethnic Chinese as Southeast Asians |date=1997 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |isbn=9813055502 |editor-last=Suryadinata |editor-first=Leo |location= |page=272 |chapter=8 Ethnic Chinese in Vietnam and Their Identity |quote=Until 1829 their children were considered to be Chinese, but later they were regarded as Vietnamese and were ... to reside in Vietnam.10 The preferential treatment for Chinese immigrants and naturalization exercise under Nguyen rules ... |author-link=}}</ref>
==Notable Dutch Totoks and descendants==
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* {{Interlanguage link multi|Paul Acket|nl}} (Semarang, Java, 1922), founder of the [[North Sea Jazz]] festival
* [[Albert Alberts]] (
* [[Beb Bakhuys]] (
* [[Ben Bot]] (born in Batavia) (b. 1937), minister
* [[Hans van den Broek]] (b. 1936), minister
* [[Jeroen Brouwers]] (
* [[Conrad Busken Huet]] (
* [[Louis Couperus]] (1863–1923), childhood in Batavia, Java (1871–1877), author of ''The Hidden Force'' (1900)
* [[Paulus Adrianus Daum|P. A. Daum]] (
* [[Johan Fabricius]] (
* [[Anthony Fokker]] (Blitar, Java,
* [[Hella Haasse]] (Batavia, Java,
* [[Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema]] (Surabaya, Java,
* [[W. R. van Hoëvell]] (
* [[Xaviera Hollander]] (b. 1943), author
* [[Rudy Kousbroek]] (1929–2010), author
* [[Liesbeth List]] (b. 1941), singer
* [[Multatuli]] (
* {{Interlanguage link multi|Willem Nijholt|nl}}, artist, singer
* [[Willem Oltmans]] (1925–2004), journalist, author
* [[Helga Ruebsamen]] (1934–2016), author
* [[F. Springer]] (1932–2011), author
* [[Bram van der Stok]] (Plaju, Sumatra,
* [[Madelon Szekely-Lulofs]] (Surabaya,
* [[Peter Tazelaar]] (Bukittingi, Sumatra,
* [[Edgar Vos]] (Makassar, 1931-2010), fashion designer
* [[Margaretha Geertruida Zelle]] (1876–1917), known as [[Mata Hari]], exotic dancer, spy
==See also==
* [[Afrikaner]]
* [[Indo people]]
* [[Indos in colonial history]]
* [[Indos in pre-colonial history]]
==References==
=== Citations ===
{{reflist}}
===Bibliography===
* Bosman, Ulbe and Raben, Remco. ''De oude Indische wereld 1500–1920''. (Bert Bakker, Amsterdam 2003) {{ISBN|90-351-2572-X}} {{in lang|nl}}
*
* Taylor, Jean Gelman. ''
*
==External links==
* [http://indocentric.weebly.com/indo-hall-of-fame.html Totok Hall of Fame website
{{Dutch diaspora}}
{{Ethnic groups in Indonesia}}
{{White people terms}}
[[Category:Dutch diaspora in Asia]]
[[Category:Dutch East Indies society]]
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Indonesian people of Dutch descent]]
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