Dean Koontz: Difference between revisions

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{{shortShort description|American authorwriter and screenwriter (born 1945)}}
 
{{Infobox writer
| name = Dean Koontz
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* Owen West
* Richard Paige
{{endflatlist}}
| birth_name = Dean Ray Koontz
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1945|7|9}}
| birth_place = [[Everett, Pennsylvania|Everett]], Pennsylvania,<br />United States
| death_date =
| death_place =
| alma_matereducation = [[Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania|Shippensburg State College]] (B.A.,[[Bachelor English,of 1967Arts|BA]])
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Novelist
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* screenwriter
* poet
}}
| genre = {{Flatlist}}
* [[Thriller (genre)|Suspense]]
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* [[Thriller (genre)|thriller]]
* [[Fantasy literature|fantasy]]
{{endflatlist}}
| notableworks= {{Flatlist}}
* ''[[Odd Thomas (novel)|Odd Thomas]]''
* ''[[Demon Seed (novel)|Demon Seed]]''
* ''[[Watchers (novel)|Watchers]]''
* ''[[Hideaway (novel)|Hideaway]]''
* ''[[Intensity (novel)|Intensity]]''
* ''[[Phantoms (novel)|Phantoms]]''
* ''[[The Face of Fear]]''
* ''[[Lightning (novel)|Lightning]]''
{{Endflatlist}}
| spouse = {{marriage|Gerda Ann Cerra|October 15, 1966}}
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}}
 
'''Dean Ray Koontz''' (born July 9, 1945) is an American [[author]]. His novels are billed as [[Thrillerthriller (genre)|suspense thrillerthrillers]]s, but frequently incorporate elements of [[horror fiction|horror]], fantasy, science fiction, [[Mystery fiction|mystery]], and [[satire]]. Many of his books have appeared on [[The New York Times Best Seller list|''The New York Times'' Best Seller list]], with fourteen hardcovers and sixteen paperbacks reaching the number-one position.<ref name="nyt chart toppers">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/01/15/books/review/bestsellers-weekly-graphic.html |title=Koontz's Chart Toppers |date=January 11, 2012 |access-date=2012-01-29 |work=[[The New York Times]] }}</ref><ref name="deankoontz.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.deankoontz.com/about-dean/ |title=About Dean |website=Deankoontz.com |access-date=23 September 2019 }}</ref> Koontz wrote under a number of [[pen name]]s earlier in his career, including "David Axton", "Deanna Dwyer", "K.R. Dwyer", "Leigh Nichols" and "Brian Coffey". He has published over 105 novels and a number of novellas and collections of short stories, and has sold over 450&nbsp;million copies of his work.
 
== Early life ==
Koontz was born on July 9, 1945, in [[Everett, Pennsylvania]], the son of Florence (née Logue) and Raymond Koontz.<ref name="bio">{{Cite web|url=http://thegoodplacewww.infoveinotte.com/adultdatingkoontz/index_zp_debio.phphtm|archive-url=https://web.archive.todayorg/20130208224509web/20090418074217/http://thegoodplacewww.infoveinotte.com/adultdatingkoontz/index_zp_debio.php?kw=houses+for+sale&ta=foxtrot-pic-NV0XhtX4&1=1htm|url-status=dead|title=ichwillsex.deDean Koontz biography|access-date=20192024-0903-0726|archive-date=20132009-0204-0818}}</ref><ref name="google">{{cite book|title=Discovering Dean Koontz: Essays on America's Bestselling Writer of Suspense and Horror Fiction|author=Munster, B.|date=1998|publisher=Borgo Press|isbn=9781557421456|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CVGmM1RuwB4C|page=10|access-date=2014-10-27}}</ref> He has said that he was regularly beaten and abused by his alcoholic father, which influenced his later writing, as also did the courage of his physically diminutive mother in standing up to her husband.<ref>{{cite news |first=Jerry |last=Carroll |title=Dean Koontz Fears Nothing |newspaper=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |date=February 23, 1998 |page=E-1 |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1998/02/23/DD78392.DTL&ao=all |access-date=2012-06-10}}</ref> In his senior year at [[Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania|Shippensburg State College]], he won a fiction competition sponsored by [[The Atlantic|''Atlantic Monthly'' magazine]].<ref>Piazza, Judyth: [http://staugnews.com/2009/07/27/judyth-piazza-chats-with-dean-koontz-and-mark-constant-the-market-on-granada.html "Judyth Piazza chats with Dean Koontz and Mark Constant, The Market on Granada"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316154751/http://staugnews.com/2009/07/27/judyth-piazza-chats-with-dean-koontz-and-mark-constant-the-market-on-granada.html |date=2011-03-16 }} St. Augustine News, July 27, 2009</ref> After graduation in 1967, he went to work as an English teacher at [[Mechanicsburg Area Senior High School|Mechanicsburg High School]] in [[Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania]].<ref name="bio" /> In the 1960s, Koontz worked for the Appalachian Poverty Program, a federally funded initiative designed to help poor children.<ref name=Advocates>{{cite web|url=http://www.libertarianism.com/pop_celebrity/44|title=Dean Koontz – Friend of Liberty|publisher=Advocates for Self-Government|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819135951/http://www.libertarianism.com/pop_celebrity/44|archive-date=2010-08-19}}</ref> In a 1996 interview with ''[[Reason (magazine)|Reason]]'' magazine, he said that while the program sounded "very noble and wonderful, ...&nbsp;[i]n reality, it was a dumping ground for violent children&nbsp;... and most of the funding ended up 'disappearing somewhere.'"<ref name=Advocates /> This experience greatly shaped Koontz's political outlook. In his book, ''The Dean Koontz Companion'', he recalled that he
 
<blockquote>"...&nbsp;realized that most of these programs are not meant to help anyone, merely to control people and make them dependent. I was forced to reconsider everything I'd once believed. I developed a profound distrust of government regardless of the philosophy of the people in power. I remained a liberal on civil-rights issues, became a conservative on defense, and a semi-libertarian on all other matters."<ref name=Advocates /></blockquote>
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In the 1970s, Koontz began writing suspense and [[horror fiction]], both under his own name and several [[pseudonym]]s, sometimes publishing up to eight books a year. Koontz has stated that he began using pen names after several [[copy editing|editor]]s convinced him that authors who switched back and forth between different [[genre]]s invariably fell victim to "negative crossover" (alienating established fans and simultaneously failing to pick up any new ones). Known pseudonyms used by Koontz during his career include Deanna Dwyer, K. R. Dwyer, Aaron Wolfe, David Axton, Brian Coffey, John Hill, Leigh Nichols, Owen West, Richard Paige, and Anthony North. As Brian Coffey, he wrote the "Mike Tucker" trilogy (''Blood Risk'', ''Surrounded'', ''Wall of Masks'') in acknowledged tribute to the Parker novels of Richard Stark ([[Donald E. Westlake]]). Many of Koontz's pseudonymous novels are now available under his real name. Many others remain suppressed by Koontz, who bought back the rights to ensure they could not be republished; he has, on occasion, said that he might revise some for republication, but only three have appeared — ''Demon Seed'' and ''Invasion'' were both heavily rewritten before they were republished, and ''Prison of Ice'' had certain sections [[Expurgation|bowdlerised]].
 
After writing full-time for more than 10 years, Koontz's had his acknowledged breakthrough novel waswith ''[[Whispers (Koontz novel)|Whispers]]'', published in 1980. The two books before that, ''[[The Key to Midnight]]'' and ''[[The Funhouse (novel)|The Funhouse]]'', also sold over a million copies, but were written under pen names. His first bestseller was ''[[Demon Seed (novel)|Demon Seed]]'', the sales of which picked up after the release of the [[Demon Seed|film of the same name]] in 1977, and sold over two million copies in one year.<ref>{{cite web|title=demon seed from the author|url=http://www.deankoontz.com/demon-seed-from-the-author/|website=Deankoontz.com|access-date=2011-01-01}}</ref> His first hardcover bestseller, which finally promised some financial stability and lifted him out of the midlist hit-and-miss range, was his book ''[[Strangers (Koontz novel)|Strangers]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=strangers from the author|url=http://www.deankoontz.com/strangers-from-the-author/|website=Deankoontz.com|access-date=2010-06-27}}</ref>
Since then, 12 hardcovers and 14 paperbacks written by Koontz have reached number one on [[The New York Times Best Seller list|''The New York Times'' Best Seller list]].<ref name="deankoontz.com" />
 
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Koontz wrote in ''How to Write Best Selling Fiction'', a much revised and updated version of 'Writing Popular Fiction' (1972),<ref>Writer's Digest Books, 1981, pp18</ref> "During my first six years as a full-time novelist ... I wrote a lot of ephemeral stuff; anything that would pay some bills ... I did Gothic romance novels under a pen-name ... Like many writers, I did some pornography too, and a variety of other things, none of which required me to commit my heart or my soul to the task. (This is not to say I didn't bother to do a good job; on the contrary, I never wrote down to any market, and I always tried to give my editors and readers their money's worth.)" The Gothic novels are identifiable, but none of Koontz's acknowledged work fits into the latter category.
 
Koontz has stated on his website <ref name="collectors">{{cite web| title=Facts for Collectors | url=http://www.deankoontz.com/about-dean/collectors/ |work=deankoontz.com |access-date=2012-12-14}}</ref> that he used only the ten known pen names<ref name="collectors" /> and "there are no secret pen names used by Dean";<ref name="collectors" /> he adds that his own identity was stolen by "a person he had previously worked with professionally", who submitted letters and some articles to fanzines under Koontz's name between 1969 and at least the early 1970s.<ref name="collectors" /> Koontz has stated that he was only made aware of these bogus letters and articles in 1991 in a written admission from the identity thief. He has stated that he will reveal this person's name in his memoirs.<ref name="collectors" />
 
== Bibliography ==
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== Screenplays ==
* 1979 – ''[[CHiPs]]'' episode 306: "Counterfeit" (as Brian Coffey)
* 1990 - "The Face of Fear"
* 1998 – "Phantoms"
* 2005 – "Dean Koontz's Frankenstein"
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* ''Whispers'' (1990) – Cinepix – starring [[Victoria Tennant]], [[Chris Sarandon]], and Jean LeClere
* ''[[Watchers II]]'' (1990) – Concorde Pictures – starring [[Marc Singer]] and [[Tracy Scoggins]]
* ''[[The Face of Fear (film)|The Face of Fear]]'' (1990) – [[CBS]] – starring [[Pam Dawber]] and [[Lee Horsley]], also includes [[Kevin Conroy]] and [[William Sadler (actor)|William Sadler]]
* ''Servants of Twilight'' (1991) – Trimark – starring [[Bruce Greenwood]]
* ''[[Watchers 3]]'' (1994) – Concorde Pictures – starring [[Wings Hauser]]
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{{wikiquote}}
* [http://deankoontz.com/ Dean Koontz – The Official Website]
* {{isfdbISFDB name|id=286|name=Dean R. Koontz}}
* {{worldcat id|lccn-n79-81582}}
* {{IBList|type=author|id=408|name=Dean Koontz}}
* [http://efanzines.com/Energumen/Energumen08.pdf Dean Koontz article including information on his erotic books]