Sol M. Wurtzel: Difference between revisions

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{{shortShort description|American film producer (1890–1958)}}
 
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2013}}
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| birth_name = Solomon Max Wurtzel
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1890|9|12}}
| birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], US
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1958|4|9|1890|9|12}}
| death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], US
| resting_place = [[Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery]] in [[Culver City]], [[California]]
| nationality = American
| other_names =
| occupation = Film producer
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| known_for =
| notable_works =
| spouse = Marian Bodner (m. 1912)
| children = 2
}}
'''Sol Wurtzel''' (born '''Solomon Max Wurtzel'''; (September 12, 1890 – April 9, 1958) was an American film producer.
 
==Life and career==
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Born in [[New York City]], the second of five brothers; his parents were both [[German Jews|Polish Jews]] from the village of Ulanow (Surname ''Wurtzel'' is a variant spelling of German and Yiddish ''wurzel'', ''root'' in English). Wurtzel worked as an executive assistant to [[William Fox (producer)|William Fox]], founding owner of the [[Fox Film Corporation]].
 
In 1911, Wurtzel hired [[Alan E. Freedman]] as a bookkeeper for Fox's fledgling film processing laboratory. Freedman would remain for over 50 years, eventually turning the operation into the gargantuan "[[DeLuxe Color|Color by DeLuxe]]" [[DeLuxe Laboratories]].
 
In 1917, Fox sent Wurtzel to California to oversee the studio's [[West Coast of the United States|West Coast]] productions. Early in Wurtzel's career, he shepherded Fox's Hollywood studio through the Spanish Flu pandemic.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rosen Leib |first=Sharon |date=August 20, 2020 |title=The 28-year-old studio executive who helped Hollywood survive its first pandemic |work=The Forward |url=https://forward.com/culture/453047/the-28-year-old-studio-executive-who-helped-hollywood-survive-its-first/}}</ref> He developed a formula for creating consistently profitable [[B movie]]s that are heralded today.
 
During his 34 year career at Fox and 20th Century Fox, Wurtzel supervised producedover hundreds700 ofhundred films (many uncredited)<ref>{{Cite web |titlename=Sol M. Wurtzel IMDb |url=https:varobit//www.imdb.com/name/nm0943449/}}</ref> including a large number of both the ''[[Charlie Chan]]'' and, ''[[Mr. Moto]]'' and ''[[Jones Family]]'' series as well as other successes such as ''[[Bright Eyes (1934 film)|Bright Eyes]]'' in 1934, starring [[Shirley Temple]] and featuring her enduring trademark song: "[[On the Good Ship Lollipop]]".
 
He discovered young director [[John Ford]] who later went on to earn 4 [[Academy Award]]s. He also discovered and made a star of famous cowboycowboys [[Will Rogers]] and [[Tom Mix]].<ref name=varobit>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=April 16, 1958|title=Sol Wurtzel, Vet Producer Who Brought Stardom to Many Thesps, Dies at 67|page=22|url=https://archive.org/details/variety210-1958-04/page/n219/mode/1up?view=theater|access-date=May 8, 2023|via=[[Archive.org]]}}</ref>
 
Wurtzel cast dancer [[Rita Hayworth]] (credited under her given name Rita Cansino) in her first film role, the 1935 production ''[[Dante's Inferno (1935 film)|Dante's Inferno]]''. He gave an unknown [[Marilyn Monroe]] her first walk-on in his 1947 production of ''[[Dangerous Years]]''.
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==Personal life and death==
Wurtzel married Marian Bodner, who immigrated to New York from a small Polish [[shtetl]], in 1912. They had two children Paul Wurtzel, who worked in his father's production company Sol M. Wurtzel Productions and went on to become a prolific assistant director for multiple television series.[,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/paul-wurtzel-dead-assistant-director-701704/] |title=Paul Wurtzel, Assistant Director on Quinn Martin TV Dramas, Dies at 92 |last=Barnes |first=Mike |date=May 6, 2014 |website=hollywoodreporter.com |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter, LLC |access-date=June 3, 2023}}</ref> and Lillian Wurtzel Semenov,<ref>{{Cite news |title=Lillian Wurtzel Semenov |work=Variety |url=https://variety.com/1997/scene/people-news/lillian-wurtzel-semenov-1116675466/amp/}}</ref>, who compiled and edited a book of letters between her father and his boss William Fox.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Semenov |first=Lillian |title=William Fox, Sol M. Wurtzel and the Early Fox Film Corporation, Letters 1917-1923 |publisher=McFarland & Co. |year=2001 |isbn=0786408570-7864-0857-X}}</ref>
 
Ill for many years following a stroke in 1953, Wurtzel died at his home in Hollywood on April 9, 1958.<ref name="NYT Obit">{{cite news |title=Sol M. Wurtzer, 67, Long a Film-Maker |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A02E1DB1139EF3BBC4852DFB2668383649EDE |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=2016-07-23 }}</ref> [[John Ford]] and Rabbi Max Nussbaum delivered eulogies at his funeral at Temple Israel of Hollywood attended by 400 mourners. Wurtzel was interred in the [[Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery]] in [[Culver City, California]].
 
Wurtzel cofounded and served as the first President of [[Temple Israel of Hollywood]].<ref>[http://jewishjournal.com/current_edition/129622/ Jewish Journal: "Paul Wurtzel, Son of Hollywood Legendary Producer Sol Wurtzel, Dies at 92" by Rabbi John Rosove] June 3, 2014</ref>
 
Ill for many years following a stroke in 1953, Wurtzel died at his home in Hollywood on April 9, 1958.<ref name="NYT Obit">{{cite news |title=Sol M. Wurtzer, 67, Long a Film-Maker |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A02E1DB1139EF3BBC4852DFB2668383649EDE |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | date=April 10, 1958 |access-date=2016-07-23 }}</ref> [[John Ford]] and Rabbi Max Nussbaum delivered eulogies at his funeral at Temple Israel of Hollywood attended by 400 mourners. Wurtzel was interred in the [[Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery]] in [[Culver City, California]].
 
[[Sol Wurtzel House|The Wurtzel-Neff Estate]] on Bellagio Road in [[Bel Air, Los Angeles]] was designed by [[Wallace Neff]] and completed in 1932.<ref name="NeffGallery1998">{{cite book|author1=Wallace Neff|author2=Virginia Steele Scott Gallery|author3=Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery|title=Wallace Neff 1895-1982: The Romance of Regional Architecture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NmFIAQAAIAAJ|year=1998|publisher=Hennessey & Ingalls|isbn=978-0-940512-13-9|page=130}}</ref>
 
 
ANECDOTE
 
Wurtzel's "B Unit" at 20th Century Fox was still considered "Siberia" by top stars.After many years of stardom at Fox,The
 
Three Ritz Brothers were demoted to the "B Unit".
 
 
When somebody asked one of the Ritz'es how things were going at the studio,he replied--"Things have gone from bad to Wurtzel".
 
==Selected filmography==
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* {{Find a Grave|7966922}}
* [http://imdb.com/title/tt0853217 ''Sol Wurtzel: The Forgotten Mogul'']
*"William Fox, Sol M. Wurtzel, and the Early Fox Film Corporation" (McFarland and Company, February 2001) {{ISBN|0-7864-0857-X}}
 
{{Authority control}}