Life in a Day (2011 film): Difference between revisions

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{{short description|2011 crowdsourced documentary film}}
{{For|the 2021 film|Life in a Day 2020}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}
{{For|the 2021 film|Life in a Day 2020}}{{Infobox film
| name = Life in a Day
| image = Lifeinaday 2011.jpg
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| editing = [[Joe Walker (film editor)|Joe Walker]]
| studio = [[Scott Free Productions]]<br />[[YouTube]]<br />[[LG Corp]]
| distributor = [[National Geographic FilmsEntertainment]]
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2011|01|21|YouTube|2011|01|27|Sundance}}
| runtime = 95 minutes<ref name="BBFC"/>
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'''''Life in a Day''''' is a [[Crowdsourcing|crowd-sourced]] [[Documentary film|documentary]] film comprising an arranged series of video clips selected from 80,000 clips submitted to the YouTube video sharing website, the clips showing respective occurrences from around the world on a single day, 24 July 2010.
 
The film is 94 minutes 53 seconds long<ref name="BBFC">{{Cite web|url=https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/life-day-film|title=LIFE IN A DAY &#124; British Board of Film Classification|website=bbfc.co.uk}}</ref> and includes scenes selected from 4,500 hours of footage in 80,000 submissions from 192 nations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/104155/20110124/world-awaits-youtube-s-life-in-a-day-premier-at-sundance.htm |title=World awaits YouTube's 'Life in a Day' premier at Sundance|work=International Business Times |date=24 January 2011|accessdate=27 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/world-invited-to-watch-premiere-of-life-through-a-lens-20110127-1a6xx.html |title=World invited to watch premiere of life through a lens |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=24 July 2010 |accessdate=27 January 2011}}</ref> The completed film debuted at the [[Sundance Film Festival]] on 27 January 2011<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/turning-the-web-into-a-worldwide-wonder-20110127-1a6qt.html |title=Life in a Day &#124; Kevin Macdonald |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=24 July 2010 |accessdate=27 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=6703031n |title=YouTube's 'Life in a Day' Project – CBS News Video |website=CBS News |date=22 July 2010 |accessdate=27 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724115417/http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=6703031n |archivedate=24 July 2010 }}</ref> and the premiere was streamed live on [[YouTube]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/movies/article/927364--howell-tears-flow-during-sundance-s-life-in-a-day?bn=1 |title=Howell: Tears flow during Sundance's 'Life in a Day' |work=Toronto Star |date= 25 January 2011|accessdate=27 January 2011 |location=Toronto}}</ref> On 31 October 2011, YouTube announced that ''Life in a Day'' would be available for viewing on its website free of charge, and on DVD.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2011/10/life-in-day-now-available-on-youtube.html |title=Life in a Day now available on YouTube |date=31 October 2011 |accessdate=31 October 2011 |url-status=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/62r7OidUv?url=web/20111101152057/http://youtube-global.blogspot.com/2011/10/life-in-day-now-available-on-youtube.html |archivedate=311 OctoberNovember 2011 }}, YouTube's official blog ().</ref><ref name="gizmodo20111031">Barrett, Brian, [https://gizmodo.com/5854945/life-in-a-day-watch-the-beautiful-youtube+fueled-epic-right-now Life in a Day: Watch the Beautiful YouTube-Fueled Epic Right Now] ([https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/62rTixwum?url=httpweb/20201114125711/https://gizmodo.com/5854945/life-in-a-day-watch-the-beautiful-youtube%2Bfueled-fueled-epic-right-now WebCite5854945 archive]), [[Gizmodo]], 31 October 2011.</ref>
 
==Production==
The film was produced by [[Scott Free Productions]] and the YouTube video sharing site. The film was distributed by [[National Geographic FilmsEntertainment]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/Movies/2011/01/24/Life-in-a-Day-to-get-theatrical-release/UPI-49271295905856/ |title='Life in a Day' to get theatrical release |work=United Press International |accessdate=27 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Fernandez |first=Jay A |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE70N6D120110124 |title=National Geographic Films picks up Life in a Day |work=Reuters |date= 24 January 2011|accessdate=27 January 2011}}</ref> The visual effects were produced by Lip Sync Post.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1687247/|title=Life in a Day|via=www.imdb.com}}</ref>
 
The film was the creation of a partnership among [[YouTube]], [[Ridley Scott|Ridley Scott Associates]] and [[LG electronics]], announced on 6 July 2010. Users sent in videos supposed to be recorded on 24 July 2010, and then [[Ridley Scott]] produced the film and edited the videos into a film with [[Kevin Macdonald (director)|Kevin Macdonald]] and film editor Joe Walker, consisting of footage from some of the contributors. All chosen footage authors are credited as co-directors.<ref name=Reuters_20100707>{{cite web |url=http://picasaweb.google.com/117103434961603914210/LifeInADayCredits02?feat=directlink&gsessionid=qvTx8kBNQfoaMdMpBQjpQQ#5572857861624792850news |title=StillYouTube fromCaptures "Life in a Day credits, director Kevin Macdonald and" |accessdate=21 February 2011 |archive-url=https://www.webcitationreuters.orgcom/67OTK0RUT?url=http:article/urnidgns002570f3005978d800257759005871dd/picasaweb.google.com/117103434961603914210/LifeInADayCredits02?feat=directlink&gsessionid=qvTx8kBNQfoaMdMpBQjpQQ#5572857861624792850 |archiveyoutube-date=3 May 2012 |urlcaptures-life-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://picasaweb.google.com/117103434961603914210/LifeInADayCredits02?feat=directlink&gsessionid=qvTx8kBNQfoaMdMpBQjpQQ#5572857880443906834 |title=Still from Life in -a Day credits, co-directorsday-idUS381091137820100707 list part 1|work=Reuters |accessdatedate=217 FebruaryJuly 20112010 |archive-url=https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/67OTK0RUT?url=httpweb/20220616181836/https://picasawebwww.googlereuters.com/117103434961603914210article/LifeInADayCredits02?feat=directlink&gsessionid=qvTx8kBNQfoaMdMpBQjpQQ#5572857880443906834 |archiveurnidgns002570f3005978d800257759005871dd/youtube-date=3 May 2012 |urlcaptures-life-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://picasaweb.google.com/117103434961603914210/LifeInADayCredits02?feat=directlink&gsessionid=qvTx8kBNQfoaMdMpBQjpQQ#5572857903770001058 |title=Still from Life in -a Day credits, co-directors list part 2 |accessdate=21 February 2011 |archiveday-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67OTK0RUT?url=http://picasaweb.google.com/117103434961603914210/LifeInADayCredits02?feat=directlink&gsessionid=qvTx8kBNQfoaMdMpBQjpQQ#5572857903770001058idUS381091137820100707 |archive-date=316 MayJune 20122022 |url-status=deadlive }}</ref>
 
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The film's music was written by composer and producer [[Harry Gregson-Williams]], along with [[Matthew Herbert]]. The film's opening song, written by Herbert, was performed by English singer-songwriter [[Ellie Goulding]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Goulding |first=Ellie |url=http://www.cherrytreerecords.com/profiles/blogs/britsfilm-studiosshowbiz |title=Brits/Film Studios/Showbiz! |publisher=Cherrytree Records |date=19 January 2011 |accessdate=27 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708143223/http://www.cherrytreerecords.com/profiles/blogs/britsfilm-studiosshowbiz |archive-date=8 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The film also features the song "Jerusalem" by [[Kieran Leonard]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Leonard |first=Kieran |url=http://kieranleonardmusic.co.uk/main.html |title=Kieran Leonard |website=kieranleonardmusic.co.uk }}</ref> and "Future Prospect" by Biggi Hilmars.
<ref>{{cite web |url=http://picasaweb.google.com/117103434961603914210/LifeInADayCredits02?feat=directlink&gsessionid=qvTx8kBNQfoaMdMpBQjpQQ#5572857861624792850 |title=Still from Life in a Day credits, director Kevin Macdonald and |accessdate=21 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623222502/http://picasaweb.google.com/117103434961603914210/LifeInADayCredits02?feat=directlink&gsessionid=qvTx8kBNQfoaMdMpBQjpQQ#5572857861624792850 |archive-date=23 June 2022 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://picasaweb.google.com/117103434961603914210/LifeInADayCredits02?feat=directlink&gsessionid=qvTx8kBNQfoaMdMpBQjpQQ#5572857880443906834 |title=Still from Life in a Day credits, co-directors list part 1 |accessdate=21 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623222502/http://picasaweb.google.com/117103434961603914210/LifeInADayCredits02?feat=directlink&gsessionid=qvTx8kBNQfoaMdMpBQjpQQ#5572857880443906834 |archive-date=23 June 2022 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://picasaweb.google.com/117103434961603914210/LifeInADayCredits02?feat=directlink&gsessionid=qvTx8kBNQfoaMdMpBQjpQQ#5572857903770001058 |title=Still from Life in a Day credits, co-directors list part 2 |accessdate=21 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623222502/http://picasaweb.google.com/117103434961603914210/LifeInADayCredits02?feat=directlink&gsessionid=qvTx8kBNQfoaMdMpBQjpQQ#5572857903770001058 |archive-date=23 June 2022 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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The film's music was written by composer and producer [[Harry Gregson-Williams]], along with [[Matthew Herbert]]. The film's opening song, written by Herbert, was performed by English singer-songwriter [[Ellie Goulding]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Goulding |first=Ellie |url=http://www.cherrytreerecords.com/profiles/blogs/britsfilm-studiosshowbiz |title=Brits/Film Studios/Showbiz! |publisher=Cherrytree Records |date=19 January 2011 |accessdate=27 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708143223/http://www.cherrytreerecords.com/profiles/blogs/britsfilm-studiosshowbiz |archive-date=8 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The film also features the song "Jerusalem" by [[Kieran Leonard]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Leonard |first=Kieran |url=http://kieranleonardmusic.co.uk/main.html |title=Kieran Leonard |website=kieranleonardmusic.co.uk |access-date=12 September 2011 |archive-date=2 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402104918/http://kieranleonardmusic.co.uk/main.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> and "Future Prospect" by Biggi Hilmars.
 
Macdonald told ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' that the project was initially conceived as a way to commemorate the fifth birthday of YouTube, and that he wanted to "take the humble YouTube video, ... and elevate it into art."<ref name="WSJ20110722">Dodes, Rachel, [https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2011/07/22/life-in-a-day-director-kevin-macdonald-aims-to-elevate-youtube-videos-into-art/?mod=google_news_blog "‘Life in a Day' Director Aims to Elevate YouTube Videos Into Art"] ([https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/60cyQfbGf?url=httpweb/20200803040238/https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2011/07/22/life-in-a-day-director-kevin-macdonald-aims-to-elevate-youtube-videos-into-art/?mod=google_news_blog WebCite archive]), edited interview transcript in ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''{{'s}} "SpeakEasy" section, 22 July 2011.</ref> Editor Joe Walker said that as he understood it, the concept for the crowd-sourced documentary came from Ridley Scott's production company "Scott Free U.K." and from YouTube, while Macdonald explained more specifically that "the inspiration for me was a British group from the 1930s called the [[Mass Observation]] movement. They asked hundreds of people all over Britain to write diaries recording the details of their lives on one day a month and answer a few simple questions. ... These diaries were then organised into books and articles with the intention of giving voice to people who weren't part of the "elite" and to show the intricacy and strangeness of the seemingly mundane."<ref name="Wired2011029">Watercutter, Angela, [https://www.wired.com/underwire/2011/07/life-in-a-day-interviews/all/1 "Life in a Day Distills 4,500 Hours of Intimate Video Into Urgent Documentary"] ([https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/618iCAaQF?url=httpweb/20200804004535/https://www.wired.com/underwire/2011/07/life-in-a-day-interviews/all/1 WebCite archive]), ''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]'' magazine, 29 July 2011.</ref>
 
Macdonald began his "Around the world in 80,000 clips" article in ''[[The Guardian]]'' by posing the questions, "What do you love? What do you fear? What's in your pocket?" and explaining that "one day last summer, I asked ordinary people around the world to answer those three questions and spend a day filming their lives."<ref name="Guardian20110607">Macdonald, Kevin, [https://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/jun/07/life-in-a-day-macdonald "Life in a Day: Around the world in 80,000 clips"] ([https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/66SKgjlnO?url=web/20220123061125/http://www.guardian.cotheguardian.ukcom/film/2011/jun/07/life-in-a-day-macdonald WebCite archive]), ''[[The Guardian]],'' 7 June 2011.</ref> The 80,000 individual clips received amounted to 4,500 hours of electronic footage.<ref name="Wired2011029"/> Macdonald explained that about 75% of the film's content came from people contacted through YouTube, traditional advertising, TV shows, and newspapers; the remaining 25% came from cameras sent out to the developing world, Macdonald pointing out "It was important to represent the whole world."<ref name="WSJ20110722"/> At a reported cost of £40,000,<ref name="Guardian20110607"/> "we did resort to [[snail mail]] for sending out 400 cameras to parts of the developing world – and getting back the resulting video cards."<ref name="Wired2011029"/> Macdonald later remarked that he regretted not sending out a far smaller number of cameras but providing training in camera operation and desired type of content: "Naively, I hadn't realised how alien, not only the concept of a documentary is to a lot of people (in the developing world), but also the idea that your own opinions are worth sharing."<ref name="Guardian20110607"/>
 
Macdonald expressed to ''The Wall Street Journal'' that the film "could only be made in the last five years because ... you can get enough people who will have an understanding of how to shoot something."<ref name="WSJ20110722"/> Walker told ''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]'' magazine's Angela Watercutter that the film "couldn't have been made without technology. Ten years ago it would've been impossible."<ref name="Wired2011029"/> Macdonald explained that YouTube "allowed us to tap into a pre-existing community of people around the world and to have a means of distributing information about the film and then receiving people's 'dailies'. It just wouldn't have been organizationally or financially feasible to undertake this kind of project pre-YouTube."<ref name="Wired2011029"/>
 
The filmmaking team "used YouTube's ability to collect all of this material and then we had this sort of sweatshop of people, all multilingual film students, to sift through this material. It couldn't have been done any other way. Nobody had ever done a film like this before, so we had to sort of make it up as we went along."<ref name="Wired2011029"/> "To put (the 4500 hours of raw footage) in context, I just cut a feature film for Steve McQueen and there's 21 hours of [film] for that."<ref name="Wired2011029"/>
 
Walker, whose team edited the whole film over seven weeks, remarked to Adam Sternbergh of ''[[The New York Times]]'' that "The analogy is like being told to make [[Salisbury Cathedral]], and then being introduced to a field full of rubble. You have to start looking for buttresses and things that connect together."<ref name="NYT20110722">Sternbergh, Adam, [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/24/magazine/around-the-world-in-one-day-on-youtube.html "Around the World in One Day"] ([https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/60oh9OFTa?url=httpweb/20210716194135/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/24/magazine/around-the-world-in-one-day-on-youtube.html?_r=1 WebCite archive]), ''[[The New York Times]],'' 22 July 2011.</ref> Walker indicated that a team of roughly two dozen researchers, chosen both for a cinematic eye and proficiency with languages, watched, logged, tagged, and rated each clip on a scale of one to five stars.<ref name="NYT20110722"/> Walker remarked that "the vast amount of material was two stars", and that he and director Kevin Macdonald reviewed the four-star and five-star rated clips.<ref name="NYT20110722"/>
 
In addition to the star rating system, the editing/selecting team also organised the 80,000 clips according to countries, themes and video quality as part of the selection process, and further had to convert from 60 different [[frame rate]]s to make the result cinematically acceptable. All the logging and researching was done using the [[Quantum Corporation|Quantum]] [[CatDV]] media asset management software.<ref name="Wired2011029"/><ref>{{cite web|last1=Fox|first1=David|title=Metadata Mashup: Life in a Day on camera|url=http://www.tvbeurope.com/metadata-mashup-life-in-a-day-on-camera/|website=TVBEurope|accessdate=19 August 2017}}</ref>
 
==Themes and content==
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Concerning the chronology of the film and the order of the clips, Macdonald explained that he let the 300 hours of "best bits" tell him what the themes and structure of the film should be, likening the material to a [[Rorschach test]]—"you will see in it what you want to see in it."<ref name="Wired2011029"/> Joe Walker further explained that "We always wanted to have a number of structures, so it's not just midnight to midnight, but it's also from light to dark and from birth to death. ... bashing things together and making them resonate against each other and provoking thought."<ref name="Wired2011029"/>
 
Macdonald said he saw the movie "as a [[metaphor]] of the experience of being on the Internet. ... clicking from one place to another, in this almost random way…following our own thoughts, following narrative and thematic paths."<ref name="WSJ20110722"/> Betsy Sharkey wrote in the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' that "this fast-paced documentary is shaped as much by Internet savvy as traditional filmmaking, which doesn't make the experience of it any less satisfying, or the implications any less provocative."<ref name="LATimes20110729">Sharkey, Betsy, [https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-xpm-2011-jul-29-la-et-life-in-a-day-20110729-story.html "Movie review: 'Life in a Day'"] ([https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/60owoFzpE?url=httpweb/20211020000447/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-xpm-2011-jul-29-la-et-life-in-a-day-20110729%2C0%2C2217861.-story WebCite.html archive]), the ''[[Los Angeles Times]],'' 29 July 2011. (Sharkey slightly misstates the "love/fear/pockets" quotation.)</ref> "The story is told through the voices of the contributors, but mostly it's the images that do the heavy lifting."<ref name="LATimes20110729"/>
 
Macdonald explained that the film "doesn't have a traditional story or a traditional narrative, but it has thematic movement [and] recurring characters."<ref name="WSJ20110722"/> He praised certain specific contributions, including "the most technically amazing skydiving shot I have ever seen in any film" and "a hand going up to a window pane and picking a fly off and filming the hand walking through the house and letting the fly go—and you see the fly take off in the distance."<ref name="WSJ20110722"/> Asked if there any particular submission crystallised the film's theme, Macdonald cited "the family who had been going through cancer."<ref name="WSJ20110722"/> More generally, Macdonald praised the immediacy that a [[handycam]] permits.<ref name="WSJ20110722"/>
 
Ian Buckwalter of [[Washingtonian (magazine)|''Washingtonian'']] magazine said that "the familiar beats of the day (were) cut together to show that we're actually far more similar than we are different."<ref name="Wash20110727">Buckwalter, Ian, [http://www.washingtonian.com/blogarticles/artsfun/afterhours/20289.html “Another Earth,” “Life in a Day,” and “Cowboys & Aliens”: Movie Tickets] ([https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/60efTLmc9?url=web/20150703070004/http://www.washingtonian.com/blogarticles/artsfunblogs/afterhours/20289film/another-earth-life-in-a-day-and-cowboys-aliens-movie-tickets.html WebCitephp archive]), "Arts and Events" section of [[Washingtonian (magazine)|''Washingtonian'']] magazine online, posted 27 July 2011.</ref> ''[[The Washington Post]]''{{'s}} Michael O'Sullivan similarly noted that "the people whose lives form the spine of ''Life'' feel familiar... Their hopes and joys, disappointments and fears are our own."<ref name="WashPost20110729">O'Sullivan, Michael, [https://web.archive.org/web/20110730182123/http://www.washingtonpost.com/gog/movies/life-in-a-day,1208303/critic-review.html#reviewNum1/ "Life in a Day" (Critic's Pick)] ([https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/60gAH7sVd?url=web/20110730182123/http://www.washingtonpost.com/gog/movies/life-in-a-day%2C1208303/critic-review.html WebCite archive]), The ''[[Washington Post]], 29 July 2011.</ref> Liz Braun, writing in the ''[[Toronto Sun]]'', said that "The overall sense of the project appears to be: It's good to be alive. ... According to the film, there are things that divide us as humans, but far more things that unite us."<ref name="TorontoSun20110729">Braun, Liz, (QMI Agency), [http://www.torontosun.com/2011/07/28/life-in-a-day-a-free-wheeling-look-at-human-events "'Life in a Day' a free-wheeling look at human events"] ([https://wwwarchive.webcitation.orgtoday/20130204151312/60nhyGi8R?url=http://www.torontosun.com/2011/07/28/life-in-a-day-a-free-wheeling-look-at-human-events WebCite archive]), ''[[Toronto Sun]],'' 29 July 2011.</ref> ''[[Toronto Star]]'' critic Peter Howell was in accord, observing that the "film shows things (what) billions of us do every day, perhaps thinking that we are somehow alone in our pursuits. Yet we couldn't be more connected."<ref name="Toronto20110728">Howell, Peter, [http://www.toronto.com/article/693712--life-in-a-day-a-brief-shining-moment-on-planet-earth "Life in a Day: A brief, shining moment on Planet Earth"] ([https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/618ZD824Y?url=httpweb/20110830095454/https://www.toronto.com/article/693712--life-in-a-day-a-brief-shining-moment-on-planet-earth WebCite/ archive]), ''The [[Toronto Star]],'' 28 July 2011.</ref> However, ''[[The Boston Globe]]'s'' Tom Russo gave director "Macdonald and crew credit for picking out good, clear, telling contrasts, and not sweating potential heavy-handedness," citing contrasts between "one smug contributor pull[ing] a set of [[Lamborghini]] keys from his pocket, ... then mov[ing] on to ragged-looking [[Developing country|Third World]]ers amusedly scoffing at the idea that they'd have anything in their pockets," and a Westerner "quietly worries about losing his hair, while an older Afghan man quietly worries about getting through the day alive."<ref name="BostGlobe20110805">Russo, Tom, [http://articles.boston.com/2011-08-05/ae/29855525_1_raw-video-kevin-macdonald-footage "Life in a Day: From trivial to beautiful in ‘Life'"] ([https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/617Q7mrvK?url=web/20120510072758/http://articles.boston.com/2011-08-05/ae/29855525_1_raw-video-kevin-macdonald-footage WebCite archive]), ''[[The Boston Globe]],'' 5 August 2011.</ref>
 
Sharkey described the progression of the film: "Beginning with videos that start pre-dawn then moving through morning, afternoon and evening, ... the rituals that define a day begin to emerge. Beyond an extraordinary range of cultures, terrain and styles reflected, which are captivating on their own, the film stands as a stirring reminder of how ordinary and yet eclectic humanity can be. If ''Life in a Day'' is any measure, we are a quirky, likeable, unpredictable and yet predictable bunch."<ref name="LATimes20110729"/>
 
Yumi Goto of [[Time (magazine)|''TIME LightBox'']] remarked that "the most striking aspect of this documentary is that it's the first crowdsourced, user-generated content to hit the big screen."<ref name="Time20110801">Goto, Yumi, [https://web.archive.org/web/20110917040929/http://lightbox.time.com/2011/08/01/life-in-a-day/ "From Midnight to Midnight: Life in a Day"] ([https://wwwarchive.webcitation.orgtoday/20130204072930/60cjdDHYp?url=http://lightbox.time.com/2011/08/01/life-in-a-day/ WebCite archive]), feature of [[Time (magazine)|''TIME'']] LightBox (photo editors section), 1 August 2011.</ref> O'Sullivan said that, being "alternately funny, scary, boring, moving, amateurish and gorgeous, it is a pretty spectacular thing: a crowdsourced movie that manages to feel singular and whole."<ref name="WashPost20110729"/> Anthony Benigno wrote in Filmcritic.com that the film "is pretty much the first [[Social media|social-media]] movie ever made."<ref name="filmcritic20110728"/>
 
''[[The New York Times]]''{{'}} Adam Sternbergh wrote that "the film's most memorable moments are the ones of unexpected intimacy. ... The film aims to tell the story of a planet, but it's the vulnerability of these individual moments, contributed as part of a larger project, that lingers."<ref name="NYT20110722"/> The ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''{{'}} Betsy Sharkey wrote that "The fact that we all experienced that day is part of what gives the documentary an unusual kind of relatability."<ref name="LATimes20110729"/>
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''Life in a Day'' has received generally positive reception from film critics. [[Rotten Tomatoes]] reports that 82% of 52 critics have given the film a positive review, with a rating average of 7.1 out of 10.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/life_in_a_day_2011/| title=Life in a Day (2011)| work = [[Rotten Tomatoes]] | publisher = [[Flixster]] | accessdate = 20 July 2011}}</ref> [[Metacritic]] gave the film a rating average of 58/100, indicating "mixed or average reviews".<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.metacritic.com/movie/life-in-a-day| title=Life in a Day| website=[[Metacritic]] | accessdate = 30 July 2011}}</ref>
 
Helen O'Hara from ''Empire'' stated that the film was "moving and insightful. Not a classic by any means, but a fascinating glimpse of the way we live today."<ref>{{cite web |last1=O'Hara |first1=Helen |title=Life In A Day |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/reviews/life-day-review/ |website=Empire |access-date=October 17, 2021 |date=May 26, 2011}}</ref> Michael O'Sullivan of the ''[[Washington Post]]'' gave the film three and a half stars out of four, saying that "''Life in a Day'' is, without exaggeration, a profound achievement."<ref name="WashPost20110729"/> Peter Howell, a critic of the ''[[Toronto Star]]'', gave the film three out of four stars, saying "the vast majority of the film feels undeniably real and incredibly inspiring."<ref name="Toronto20110728"/> ''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]'' magazine's Angela Watercutter wrote that the film "brims with intimacy and urgency."<ref name="Wired2011029"/>
 
[[CNN]]'s Mark Rabinowitz wrote that the film is "a rousing success of an experiment: quite possibly the first large-scale, global use of the Internet to create meaningful and beautiful art,"<ref name="CNNmr20110729">Rabinowitz, Mark, [http://www.cnn.com/2011/SHOWBIZ/Movies/07/29/life.in.day.review/index.html "Review: 'Life in a Day' an inspiring snapshot of planet Earth"] , [[CNN]].com, 29 July 2011.</ref> with ''[[CNN Newsroom]]''{{'s}} [[Josh Levs]] remarking that the film is "the best [[time capsule]] in the history of the world."<ref name="cnnJL20110730">Levs, Josh, [https://transcripts.cnn.com/show/cnr/date/2011-07-30/segment/03 "CNN NEWSROOM Scrambling to Make a Deal; World Worries about U.S. Debt; "Life in a Day" Opens in Theaters; ... Aired July 30, 2011 – 12:00 ET"] ([https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/60ceOH8Kk?url=httpweb/20211018032823/https://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTSshow/1107cnr/date/2011-07-30/cnr.segment/03.html WebCite archive]), transcripts.[[CNN]].com, 30 July 2011.</ref> Ian Buckwalter of ''[[Washingtonian (magazine)|Washingtonian]]'' called the condensed experiences "breathtaking" and "as riveting as any narrative."<ref name="Wash20110727"/>
 
Liz Braun, writing in the ''[[Toronto Sun]]'', said that "a lot is predictable" and "It's all familiar for the most part, and it's all mildly interesting," but also cited several "sequences that fully engage a viewer emotionally."<ref name="TorontoSun20110729"/> Andrew Schenker from [[Slant Magazine]] criticised the film by stating: "Only a few snippets escape the uncritical [[narcissism]] that the film celebrates."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/life-in-a-day/|title=Review: Life in a Day|website=[[Slant Magazine]]|date=24 July 2011}}</ref> Contentions such as Schenker's were contradicted by ''[[The New York Times]]' '' Adam Sternbergh who wrote that "if the knock against the Internet... is that it stokes our collective [[narcissism]], this film, in its best moments, proves the opposite: not a global craving for exposure but a surprising universal willingness to allow ourselves to be exposed."<ref name="NYT20110722"/>
 
Though saying ''Life in a Day'' "isn't a bad movie" and there are "fits and spurts" in which the film is "actually quite beautiful," "funny" and "moving", Anthony Benigno from Filmcritic.com asserted that documentaries should have a point, narrative, conflict and goal, but called this film "scattershot" and "at its worst, veering closer into exploitation...and even voyeurism."<ref name="filmcritic20110728">Benigno, Anthony, [http://www.filmcritic.com/reviews/2011/life-in-a-day/ "Review in Theaters, Life in a Day"] ([{{Webarchive|url=https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/60eiQX4eW?url=web/20111116230139/http://www.filmcritic.com/reviews/2011/life-in-a-day/ WebCite|date=16 November 2011 }} ([https://archive.today/20130123000137/http://movies.amctv.com/movie/2011/Life+in+a+Day archive]), filmcritic.com, 28 July 2011.</ref> V.A. Musetto, a critic from the ''[[New York Post]]'', said about the film: "Judging by the National Geographic doc ''Life in a Day'', a lot of nothing happened on 24 July 2010."<ref>{{cite news| url=https://nypost.com/2011/07/29/life-in-a-day/ | work=New York Post | first=V.A. | last=Musetto | title=Life in a Day | date=31 July 2011}}</ref> A counterpoint was expressed by the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''{{'}} Betsy Sharkey: "the world community had a lot of interesting things on its mind, but it still took filmmakers like Macdonald and Walker to help us say it with feeling."<ref name="LATimes20110729"/>
 
Two writers for ''[[The New York Times]]'' adopted opposing opinions. Mike Hale's review asserted that "much of the material is interesting in its own right... but... the problem is the resolutely conventional and soft-headed way in which that material has been assembled," and that "the overall tone remains gee-whiz."<ref name="NYT20110728">Hale, Mike, [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/29/movies/life-in-a-day-review.html "Movie Review: Life in a Day (2011): The World as YouTube Knows It"] ([https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/60oft0QK4?url=httpweb/20210211025841/https://movieswww.nytimes.com/2011/07/29/movies/life-in-a-day-review.html WebCite archive]), ''[[The New York Times]]'' Movie Review, 28 July 2011.</ref> In contrast, Adam Sternbergh concluded that "the montages of ordinary acts, repeated from Japan to Dubai to Las Vegas, take on a kind of profundity."<ref name="NYT20110722"/>
 
==Criticism of free labour==
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== List of contributors ==
All authors of the videos are credited as co-directors.:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaFVr_cJJIY|title= End credits of film Life in a Day 2010. From 1:32:34 to 1:32:58.|website= [[YouTube]]}}. Published in |date=January 21, 2011. retrieved |access-date=October 20, 2021.}}</ref>
{{columns-list|colwidth=12em|
* Phil Loarie
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* Christopher Santiago
* Julie Couturier
* Geneviéve[[Geneviève Dulude-DecellesDe Celles]]<br />''and'' [[Sarah Mannering]]
* Loressa Clisby
* Javed Kana
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* Jared Hosid
* Michael T. Balonek
* [[Andrea Dalla Costa]]
* Malgorzata Malak
* Sergej Kondakov, mga
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* Stephanie Steenstra
* Sherkhan Mateen
* Albina Kalabuhova
* Farzana Wahidy
* Timothy A. Conneally
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==Follow-on projects and legacy==
In October 2011, [[BBC News]] announced that ''[[Britain in a Day]]'' would be funded by [[BBC Learning]] as part of BBC's "Cultural Olympiad," with the ''[[Britain in a Day]]'' YouTube channel accepting video contributions from the public about their lives on a specific day: 12 November 2011.<ref name="BBC20111006">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-15199776 "London 2012 Britain in a Day project launched"] ([https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/62rUiX7zB?url=httpweb/20211122072623/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-15199776 WebCite archive]), BBC News Entertainment and Arts, 6 October 2011.</ref> Scott oversaw the project with executive producer Macdonald (both from ''Life in a Day'') and director [[Morgan Matthews (filmmaker)|Morgan Mathews]].<ref name="RadioTimes20111005">[http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2011-10-05/ridley-scott-to-help-create-a-portrait-of-britain-in-a-day "Ridley Scott to help create a portrait of Britain in a Day"] ([https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/62rVct4w9?url=httpweb/20200818081442/https://www.radiotimes.com/news/2011-10-05/ridley-scott-to-help-create-a-portrait-of-britain-in-a-day WebCite/ archive]), ''[[Radio Times]]'', 5 October 2011.</ref>
 
In 2012 directors Philip Martin and Gaku Narita teamed up to create ''Japan in a Day'' which accounts of the aftermath from Japan's devastating tsunami in 2011 featuring YouTube videos shot by survivors living in and near the affected areas.
 
Macdonald and Scott also created ''Christmas in a Day'' (November 2013) a forty-eight-minute YouTube documentary on which a 3.5-minute advertisement for U.K. supermarket [[Sainsbury's]] was based.<ref name=Telegraph20131209/> The film constituted crowd-sourced clips recorded on Christmas 2012.<ref name=Telegraph20131209>Gray, Richard, [https://web.archive.org/web/20131209174315/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/topics/christmas/christmas-videos/10492632/Battle-of-the-Christmas-adverts-put-to-the-test.html "Battle of the Christmas adverts put to the test"] ([https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/6UwWWbnxA?url=web/20131209174315/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/topics/christmas/christmas-videos/10492632/Battle-of-the-Christmas-adverts-put-to-the-test.html WebCite archive]), ''The Telegraph,'' 9 December 2013.<br />• Sainsbury's short video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49sKKbmuQCg "Sainsbury's Christmas Advert 2013 – Full Length"]. <br />• Full length YouTube documentary: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Od1WIDxl44Y "Christmas in a Day – the full film – directed by Kevin Macdonald (Official)"]</ref>
 
''[[Italy in a Day]]'' (September 2014), directed by [[Gabriele Salvatores]], included clips selected from 45,000 crowd-sourced video submissions recorded on 26 October 2013, and premiered during the [[71st Venice International Film Festival]].<ref name=BusinessInsider20140903>Ide, Ella, [http://www.businessinsider.com/afp-italys-ills-hopes-laid-bare-in-new-crowdsourced-film-2014-9 "Italy's ills, hopes laid bare in new crowdsourced film"] ([https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/6UwZFeGMv?url=httpweb/20200713092540/https://www.businessinsider.com/afp-italys-ills-hopes-laid-bare-in-new-crowdsourced-film-2014-9 WebCite archive]), ''Business Insider'', 3 September 2014.</ref>
 
The production house behind ''Italy in a Day'' is teaming with Scott Free Productions to produce ''Israel in a Day'', with Germany and France also working on their own versions in the format.<ref name=BusinessInsider20140903/>
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''[[Canada in a Day]]'' was released in 2017.<ref name=debuts>[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2017/06/13/ctvs-canada-in-a-day-debuts-june-25.html "CTV's Canada in a Day debuts June 25"]. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', June 13, 2017.</ref>
 
''UN in a Day,'' directed by Rubén Mendoza which count a day (August 24) to all the members of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia in celebration of its 150th anniversary. That Movie was released in 2017.
 
''Panama in a Day'' was released in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://panamainaday.com/about.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815112137/https://panamainaday.com/about.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 August 2019|title=Acerca de &#124; Panama in a Day|date=15 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://elsiglo.com.pa/espectaculos/panama-retrato-pais-grandes-pequenas-historias/24145590|title='Panama in a Day', retrato de un país de grandes y pequeñas historias|website=El Siglo}}</ref>
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==External links==
* {{youtubeYouTube|user=lifeinaday|''Life in a Day''}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaFVr_cJJIY Full-length film] on YouTube ([https://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/62rTBPatD?url=httpweb/20111228170222/https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=JaFVr_cJJIY WebCite archive])
* {{IMDb title|1687247|Life in a Day}}
* {{allrovi movie|532844|Life in a Day}}
* {{mojo title|lifeinaday|Life in a Day}}
* {{rotten-tomatoes|life_in_a_day_2011|Life in a Day}}
* {{metacriticMetacritic film|life-in-a-day|title=Life in a Day}}
 
{{Kevin Macdonald}}
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[[Category:2010s Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:2011 YouTube videos]]
[[Category:American films]]
[[Category:American documentary films]]
[[Category:American drama films]]
[[Category:American independent films]]
[[Category:2010s Arabic-language films]]
[[Category:2010s Bengali-language films]]
[[Category:2010s Catalan-language films]]
[[Category:Collaborative projects]]
[[Category:Crowdsourcing]]
[[Category:2010s Dutch-language films]]
[[Category:2010s English-language films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Kevin Macdonald (director)]]
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[[Category:Films scored by Matthew Herbert]]
[[Category:2010s German-language films]]
[[Category:2010s Indonesian-language films]]
[[Category:Internet documentary films]]
[[Category:2010s Italian-language films]]
[[Category:2010s Japanese-language films]]
[[Category:July 2010 events]]
[[Category:2010s Portuguese-language films]]
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[[Category:2010s Spanish-language films]]
[[Category:Ukrainian-language films]]
[[Category:2010s Vietnamese-language films]]
[[Category:2010s American films]]
[[Category:Films released on YouTube]]