Kikkik: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Canadian Inuit woman acquitted of murder}}
'''Kikkik''' was an [[Inuit]] woman who, in 1958, was charged with, but acquitted of, murder, [[child neglect]] and causing the death of one of her children. Her story was told by [[Farley Mowat]].
 
== Relocation ==
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== Desperate circumstances ==
During 1957 [[Reindeer|caribou]], the Ihalmiut's main source of food, [[Reindeer|caribou]] did not appear. Consequently, the Henik group began to starve during the winter. Kikkik, her husband Hallow (Hallauk), and their children (son Karlak; daughters Ailoyoak, Annecatha, Nesha, and baby Nokahhak [Elisapee]) had their [[igloo]] close to her half-brother Ootek (Ootuk) and his family. Ootek had not been able to provide for his family. Now Ootek told his wife that he was going to the [[trading post]] at Padlei, but went and visited Hallow. Hallow left to go fishing and, after a short period, he was followed by Ootek, who had brought his rifle. Creeping up behind Hallow, who was fishing, Ootek shot him in the back of the head.
 
Ootek then returned to Kikkik's igloo, but she became suspicious and followed him as he left the igloo. He shot at her but she pushed the rifle aside. She fought with Ootek, who was weak from hunger, and forced him to the ground; he confessed to having murdered Hallow. Sitting on Ootek to hold him down, Kikkik got her son Karlak to give her a knife, but it wasn't sharp enough to kill Ootek. One of her other children then brought her another knife and Kikkik killed Ootek with it.
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== Aftermath ==
Her story was featured in the 1959 book ''The Desperate People'' by [[Farley Mowat]]. Kikkik never talked about this part of her life, nor did community elders. Her children did not learn of it until Annecatha read Mowat's book. Kikkik's story was also turned into twothe documentariesdocumentary featuringfilm daughter Elisapee''[[Kikkik (néefilm)|Kikkik]]'', Nurrahaqwhich [Nokahhak])was Karetakreleased in 2000both ([[English language|English]]) and 2002 ([[Inuktitut]]) versions by director [[Ole Gjerstad]] and Kikkik's daughter Elisapee Karetak.<ref>[https://nunatsiaq.com/stories/article/remembering_kikkik/ "Remembering Kikkik"]. ''[[Nunatsiaq News]]'', June 21, 2002.</ref>
 
== Sources ==
* Damas, David. [httphttps://books.google.com/books?id=3TZHXQaFk2IC&pg=RA1-PA92&lpg=RA1-PA92&dq=henik+padlei+distance&sourcepg=web&ots=J8abU6OmUF&sig=3On_bl7Fd8zpdhn4y57eyLQvgmMRA1-PA92 ''Arctic Migrants/Arctic Villagers The Transformation of Inuit Settlement in the Central Arctic'']. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2002. {{ISBN |0-7735-2405-3}}
* Eber, Dorothy. ''[httphttps://books.google.com/books?id=g7Qcr7vzQbQC&dqq=angulalik+trial Images of Justice A Legal History of the Northwest Territories As Traced Through the Yellowknife Courthouse Collection of Inuit Sculpture]''. McGill-Queen's native and northern series, 28. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1997. {{ISBN |0-7735-1675-1}}
* Tester, Frank J., and Peter Keith Kulchyski. ''[httphttps://books.google.cacom/books?id=HVf9N3jdsp4C&pg=PA231&dq=Kikkik+mistakes&sigpg=XR12iNbrg1qE5haPARJhMC7LZoE#PPA234,M1PA231 Tammarniit (Mistakes) Inuit Relocation in the Eastern Arctic, 1939-63]''. Vancouver: UBC Press, 1994. {{ISBN |978-0-7748-0452-3}}
*[httphttps://www.mysteriesofcanada.com/Nunavutnunavut/kikkik.htm/ Kikkik, When Justice Was Done]
*[http://www.nunatsiaq.com/archives/nunavut020621/news/features/20621_1.html Remembering Kikkik]
*[http://www.mysteriesofcanada.com/Nunavut/kikkik.htm Kikkik, When Justice Was Done]
 
== References ==
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== External links ==
Three carvings were commissioned by John Sissons to represent the case:
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120207005018/http://www.nwtcourts.ca/Sissons/Kikkik3.htm Ootek shooting Hallow]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120207005023/http://www.nwtcourts.ca/Sissons/Kikkik2.htm Kikkik stabbing Ootek]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120207005027/http://www.nwtcourts.ca/Sissons/Kikkik1.htm The girls left in the igloo]
 
{{Persondata
| NAME = Kikkik
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Canadian acquitted of murder
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
[[Category:Canadian Inuit people]]
[[Category:People acquitted of murder]]
[[Category:People from Kivalliq Region]]
[[Category:Canadian Inuit peoplewomen]]
[[Category:Inuit from the Northwest Territories]]