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{{short description|American songwriter}}
{{for|the executive|Art Stewart}}
 
{{Infobox person
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'''Art Stewart''' is aan American record producer, soundaudio engineer, and composer who has worked on many [[Motown]] recordings. He worked on the ''[[Blue (Diana Ross album)|Blue]]'' album by [[Diana Ross]]., He was worked onand recordings by [[Teena Marie]], which includeincluding her ''[[Wild and Peaceful (Teena Marie album)|Wild and Peaceful]]'' album, which was released in 1979. With [[Marvin Gaye]], he has worked on the ''[[Let's Get It On]]'' album and Gaye's single "[[Got to Give It Up]]". He has also worked with [[Rick James]] on his Motown debut album album ''[[Come Get It!]]'', and his second Motown album, ''[[Bustin' Out of L Seven]]''.
 
==Background==
Stewart has been a staff engineer for Motown Records and had worked on sessions with Marvin Gaye and [[Diana Ross]].<ref>''Divided Soul: The Life Of Marvin Gaye'' by David Ritz [https://books.google.com/books?id=aAJLQW0oRlgC&pg=PA170&dq=%22Art+Stewart%22Producer+Motown&hlpg=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjgm4D2rJPNAhUBlKYKHZ0cC-sQ6AEIJzAD#v=onepage&q=%22Art%20Stewart%22Producer%20Motown&f=falsePA170 Page 170]</ref> His work as a producer appears on the ''Motown Grammy Rhythm & Blues Performances Of The 1960's1960s & 1970's1970s'' various artists compilation album.<ref>''Digital Audio and Compact Disc Review'', Volume 1, Issues 8-12 [https://books.google.com/books?id=QCM9AQAAIAAJ&q=%22Art+Stewart%22Norman+Whitfield%22&dq=%22Art+Stewart%22Norman+Whitfield%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjdgva776TNAhUY92MKHR25BSIQ6AEIJzAC Page 53]</ref> He is also a songwriter and has composed songs for the group Platypus, which appear on the ''Cherry'' album, released on Casablanca Records in 1980.<ref>Discogs [https://www.discogs.com/Platypus-Cherry/release/1884537 Platypus (2) – Cherry]</ref><ref>''Song Writer's Market'' - Julie Whaley [https://books.google.com/books?id=HoS0AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Art+Stewart%22Platypus&dq=%22Art+Stewart%22Platypus&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjHgYfFupPNAhVDw2MKHVRQC4MQ6AEIGzAA Page 263]</ref> He worked on the mixing of the ''Has Arrived'' album for The Whole Darn Family, a group that featured Tyrone Thomas.<ref>Discogs [https://www.discogs.com/The-Whole-Darn-Family-Has-Arrived/release/701757 The Whole Darn Family – Has Arrived]</ref> In 1977, he was rated No 45 in a list of 100 pop producers by ''[[Billboard Magazine|Billboard]]'' magazine in the December 1977 issue.<ref>''Billboard'' December 24, 1977 [https://books.google.com/books?id=k0UEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT67&dq=%22Art+Stewart%22Eddie+Kramer&hlpg=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwidocXs8aTNAhXBMGMKHdN3BsQQ6AEIJDAA#v=onepage&q=%22Art%20Stewart%22Eddie%20Kramer&f=falsePT67 Page 70 - Pop Producers]</ref>
 
Due to the thinning out of the staff of Motown, a downsizing plan, and after having been an engineer with the record label, Stewart later was working at a television station in the video production department.<ref>''Behind the Boogie: How I Became Guitarist for a Motown Legend'' - By Robert “Boogie” Bowles with Kathleen Greer Greeves [https://books.google.com/books?id=ymRw1D6-EpoC&pg=PA109&dq=Motown%22Art+Stewart%22&hlpg=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjOtKbrpp3NAhWH2aYKHdN-A08Q6AEILzAD#v=onepage&q=Motown%22Art%20Stewart%22&f=falsePA109 Page 109]</ref>
 
He is also the president of music publishing company Famosonda Music / A. Stewart Publications which in the 1990s was located at [[Canoga Park, California]],<ref>''1990 Songwriter's market'' Edited by Mark Garvey [https://books.google.com/books?id=FoW0AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Art+Stewart%22Famosonda&dq=%22Art+Stewart%22Famosonda&hl=ko&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiFoYqdrJ_NAhVGOKYKHXZvCIoQ6AEIGzAA Page 290]</ref> which has been a publisher for recordings by the Eboni Band, [[Jack Ashford]], and Platypus.<ref>Discogs [https://www.discogs.com/label/321095-Famosonda-Music Famosonda Music]</ref>
 
==Producer==
 
===Rick James===
After hearing "[[Got To Give It Up]]" by Marvin Gaye and knowing that the session was produced by Stewart, Rick James was interested in him. As a producer, James found him to be modest and easy going, and with his work in the studio, he saw a flair that he hadn'thad not seen before. James said that with the subtle suggestions that he made for the positioning of the horns or changes to the bass line, he was just the man he needed.<ref name="glow 178">''Glow: The Autobiography of Rick James'' By Rick James [https://books.google.com/books?id=-m9NAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA178&lpg=PA178&dq=%22Art+Stewart%22Studio&sourcepg=bl&ots=U4cyGVhqip&sig=6tsk0VGaOaNcbLuoLg5E2YHwaE0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiJp8WGtp3NAhVhL6YKHe3DD8Q4ChDoAQgfMAE#v=onepage&q=%22Art%20Stewart%22Studio&f=falsePA178 Page 178]</ref>
He co-produced Rick James's 1978 ''Come and Get It'' which was released in April 1978.<ref>''Motown Encyclopedia'' By Graham Betts [https://books.google.com/books?id=RG_LAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT295&dq=%22Art+Stewart%22Producer+Motown&hlpg=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjgm4D2rJPNAhUBlKYKHZ0cC-sQ6AEILTAE#v=onepage&q=%22Art%20Stewart%22Producer%20Motown&f=falsePT295 '''Come And Get It''']</ref> According to James, [[Suzanne de Passe]] said that he couldn't have made a better choice to use Stewart.<ref>''Glow: The Autobiography of Rick James'' By Rick James [https://books.google.com/books?idname=-m9NAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA178&lpg=PA178&dq=%22Art+Stewart%22Studio&source=bl&ots=U4cyGVhqip&sig=6tsk0VGaOaNcbLuoLg5E2YHwaE0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiJp8WGtp3NAhVhL6YKHe3DD8Q4ChDoAQgfMAE#v=onepage&q=%22Art%20Stewart%22Studio&f=false Page"glow 178]<"/ref> ''[[Jet Magazine]]'' credits Stewart with helping to put together the album that gave James overnight success.<ref>''Jet'' 26 Jul 1979 [https://books.google.com/books?id=pLsDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA60&dq=%22Art+Stewart%22Got+To+Give+It+Up&hlpg=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwil5rTHtJ3NAhXhHaYKHaYdDB0Q6AEIITAB#v=onepage&q=%22Art%20Stewart%22Got%20To%20Give%20It%20Up&f=falsePA60 Page 60 - RICK JAMES: 'Spoilt Brat' Bustin' Out As Musical Rebel]</ref> He reunited with James and co-produced ''Bustin' Out of L Seven'',<ref>''The Afro American'' Week of April 24 28, 1979 [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2211&dat=19790428&id=Bi0mAAAAIBAJ&sjid=b_4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1284,1630005&hl=ko Showtime, Jick James ... By Ida Peters]</ref> as well as the single "Bustin' Out" which was reasedreleased in 1979.<ref>''Billboard'' April 28, 1979 [https://books.google.com/books?id=9yMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT114&dq=%22Art+Stewart%22Producer+Motown&hlpg=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjgm4D2rJPNAhUBlKYKHZ0cC-sQ6AEIGzAA#v=onepage&q=%22Art%20Stewart%22Producer%20Motown&f=falsePT114 Page 95 Billboard's Top Single Picks, Soul]</ref> He had also worked on James's other single "Spacey Love".<ref>''The Washington Afro American'' February 6, 1979 [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2238&dat=19790206&id=I05AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BPUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2566,507548&hl=ko Page 11 - Bill Lane writes from Hollywood]</ref>
 
===Marvin Gaye===
Stewart had a working relationship with Marvin Gaye for nearly a decade.<ref>''Divided Soul: The Life Of Marvin Gaye'' By David Ritz [https://books.google.com/books?id=aAJLQW0oRlgC&pg=PA347&dq=%22Art+Stewart%22Sound+recordist&hlpg=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwja3fCHs53NAhXhFqYKHROcCAkQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=%22Art%20Stewart%22Sound%20recordist&f=falsePA347 Page 347 - Marvin Gaye Discography]</ref> According to [[Michael Eric Dyson]], in his book ''Mercy, Mercy Me: The Art, Loves and Demons of Marvin Gaye'', Stewart had worked on some of Gaye's finest recordings.<ref>''Mercy, Mercy Me: The Art, Loves and Demons of Marvin Gaye'' by Michael Eric Dyson [https://books.google.com/books?id=83s6mwmjXBcC&pg=PT16&dq=%22Art+Stewart%22Berry+Gordy&hlpg=ko&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwivvrjWs5_NAhUheaYKHUTADFEQ6AEIGzAA#v=onepage&q=%22Art%20Stewart%22Berry%20Gordy&f=falsePT16 CHAPTER ONE, "Stubborn Kind of Fellow" ''The Search for a Style'']</ref> He had a significant influence on the "[[Bobby Scott (musician)|Bobby Scott]] sessions" with Gaye.<ref>''Sounding Out Pop: Analytical Essays in Popular Music'' ''Edited by'' Mark Stuart Spicer ''and'' John Covach [https://books.google.com/books?id=eg0dpgvfVqEC&pg=PA94&lpg=PA94&dq=%22Art+Stewart%22The+Funk+Brothers%22&sourcepg=bl&ots=M-qmWl_3jc&sig=QbUcZ1Ml5AZaEz6dN9x28U-ma_k&hl=ko&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjY2MvJpZ_NAhXFGqYKHQHvBlAQ6AEIMTAC#v=onepage&q=%22Art%20Stewart%22The%20Funk%20Brothers%22&f=falsePA94 Page 94]</ref> He was the producer and engineer on "Got To Give It Up" by Marvin Gaye. With the percussion which was played by Jack Ashford, Stewart managed to make a coke bottle sound like a cowbell by rolling off the highs.<ref>Soul Train October 18, 2012 [http://soultrain.com/2012/10/18/thursday-throwback-marvin-gaye-2/ Thursday Throwback – Marvin Gaye]</ref><ref>WREG Memphis March 10, 2015 [http://wreg.com/2015/03/10/legendary-memphis-and-motown-musician-reacts-to-blurred-lines-ruling/ Legendary Memphis and Motown musician reacts to “Blurred Lines” ruling by Jessica Gertler]</ref>
 
===Other===
During the 1970s, one of the artists he co-produced for was Jack Ashford. he co-produced Ashfords ''Hotel Sheet'' album which was released in 1977 on the Magic Disc label.<ref>Funk My Soul [http://www.funkmysoul.gr/jack-ashford-1977-hotel-sheet/ Jack Ashford – 1977 – Hotel Sheet]</ref>
Other productions include the single for Jimmy Sterling, "Let's Do It", which was released in 1981 on Americom Records.<ref>''Billboard'' Sept. 12 1981 [https://books.google.com/books?id=ACUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT96&dq=%22Art+Stewart%22Berry+Gordy&hlpg=ko&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwivvrjWs5_NAhUheaYKHUTADFEQ6AEIYDAJ#v=onepage&q=%22Art%20Stewart%22Berry%20Gordy&f=falsePT96 Page 79 - Billboard's Top Single Picks, Soul, recommended]</ref><ref>Discogs [https://www.discogs.com/Jimmy-Sterling-Lets-Do-It/release/7420521 Jimmy Sterling – Let's Do It]</ref> He had previously produced "At Least I Tried" for Sterling. After Sterling left Americom Records, Stewart got him in the studio to record Marvin Gaye's "Got To Give It Up".<ref>Page Productions [http://www.page-productions.com/jimmysterling.html Jimmy Sterling]</ref> He produced the ''Lil' Suzy'' album by eight -man group, Ozone. The album which was released on Motown in 1982 also featured Mel Carter and [[Syreeta Wright]] on a couple of tracks.<ref>''Billboard'' July 24, 1982 [https://books.google.com/books?id=gCQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT59&dq=%22Art+Stewart%2216+Track&hlpg=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiTn_WtvafNAhXCq5QKHXLnASYQ6AEIITAB#v=onepage&q=%22Art%20Stewart%2216%20Track&f=falsePT59 Page 60 Billboard's Top Album Picks, Survey For Week Ending 7/24/82, Billboard's Recommended LPs, black]</ref>
He was engineer and producer on the ''Connections'' album by [[The Charades]], which was released in 2010.<ref>All Music [http://www.allmusic.com/album/connections-mw0002001283/credits The Charades, ''Connections'', Credits]</ref><ref>All Music [http://www.allmusic.com/album/connections-mw0002001283/releases ThreThe Charades, ''Connections'', Releases]</ref>
 
==Compositions, production (selective)==
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In the early 1970s Stewart worked on the ''[[Lady Sings the Blues (soundtrack)|Lady Sings The Blues]]'' album Diana Ross,<ref>Discogs [https://www.discogs.com/Diana-Ross-Lady-Sings-The-Blues/release/321873 Diana Ross – Lady Sings The Blues]</ref> and the ''Chameleon'' album by Frankie Valli & the Four Seasons, both released in 1972.<ref>Discogs [https://www.discogs.com/Frankie-Valli-The-Four-Seasons-Chameleon/release/8291948 Frankie Valli - The Four Seasons – Chameleon]</ref>
Stewart handled the engineering and remixing chores for the soundtrack album to the 1974 [[Fred Williamson]] film ''[[Hell Up in Harlem]]'' by [[Edwin Starr]].<ref>All Music [http://www.allmusic.com/album/hell-up-in-harlem-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-mw0000001040 Edwin Starr ''Hell Up in Harlem (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)'', AllMusic Review by Andrew Hamilton]</ref><ref>Discogs [https://www.discogs.com/Edwin-Starr-Hell-Up-In-Harlem-Original-Motion-Picture-Soundtrack/release/789132 Edwin Starr – Hell Up In Harlem (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)]</ref><ref>All Music [http://www.allmusic.com/album/hell-up-in-harlem-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-mw0000001040/credits Edwin Starr ''Hell Up in Harlem (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)'', Credits]</ref>
In the late 1970s, he recorded [[Bonnie Pointer]]'s ''Bonnie Pointer'' album which was released on Motown M7-911R1 in 1978.<ref>''Contemporary Music Almanac'' 1980-1981 - Ronald Zalkind [https://books.google.com/books?id=nSVGN3FrcgcC&q=%22Art+Stewart%22Bonnie+Pointer%22&dq=%22Art+Stewart%22Bonnie+Pointer%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjgj7Hu9aTNAhUKHGMKHZKfBwIQ6AEIIjAB Page 374]</ref><ref>''Contemporary Music Almanac'' 1980-1981 - Ronald Zalkind [https://books.google.com/books?id=r4qfAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Art+Stewart%22Berry+Gordy%22&dq=%22Art+Stewart%22Berry+Gordy%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiTyIXc9aTNAhVJ3WMKHeTyCXgQ6AEIJzAC Page 374 (lower)]</ref><ref>Discogs [https://www.discogs.com/Bonnie-Pointer-Bonnie-Pointer/release/658584 Bonnie Pointer – Bonnie Pointer]</ref> In the 1980s, he worked on the [[Leon Ware]] produced [[Shadow (group)|Shadow]] album, ''[[Shadows In The Streets]]'', which was released in 1981.<ref>Discogs [https://www.discogs.com/Shadow-Shadows-In-The-Streets/release/1593877 Shadow (21) – Shadows In The Streets]</ref><ref>''Billboard'' October 17, 1981 [https://books.google.com/books?id=GyQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT105&dq=%22Art+Stewart%22Shadow&hlpg=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiFjbOljK_NAhUYPlIKHXZaAcYQ6AEIGzAA#v=onepage&q=%22Art%20Stewart%22Shadow&f=falsePT105 Page 66 General News]</ref>
 
==References==
{{reflistReflist}}
 
==External links==
* [https://beta.prx.org/stories/75396 Steve Edwards Soul Talking With Art Stewart]
* [https://www.discogs.com/artist/127383-Art-Stewart Discogs: Art Stewart]
 
{{authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stewart, Art}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American audio engineers]]
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[[Category:African-American record producers]]
[[Category:African-American songwriters]]
[[Category:MotownAmerican male songwriters]]
[[Category:Motown people]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American people]]