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Acer triflorum: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Species of maple}}
{{italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
{{taxobox
|image = Acer triflorum.jpg
|genus = ''[[Maple|Acer]]''▼
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|display_parents = 2
|unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]]
|parent = Acer ser. Grisea
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|species = '''''A. triflorum'''''▼
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|binomial_authorityauthority = [[Vladimir Leontyevich Komarov|Kom.]]▼
|ordo = [[Sapindales]]
|}}▼
|familia = [[Sapindaceae]]<ref>Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008 [and more or less continuously updated since]. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/.</ref>
▲|genus = ''[[Maple|Acer]]''
▲|species = '''''A. triflorum'''''
|image2=Acer triflorum leaves.jpg
|binomial = ''Acer triflorum''
▲|binomial_authority = [[Vladimir Leontyevich Komarov|Kom.]]
▲|}}
 
'''''Acer triflorum''''', the ('''Threethree-flowered Maplemaple'''), is a species of [[maple]] native to hills of northeastern [[China]] ([[Heilongjiang]], [[Jilin]], [[Liaoning]]) and [[Korea]].
 
It is a [[deciduous]] [[tree]] that reaches a height of about {{convert|25|m}} but is usually smaller.<ref name=xu>Xu, T.-z., Chen, Y., de Jong, P. C., & Oterdoom, H. J. [http://hua.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/volume11/Aceraceae-AGH_reviewing.htm ''Flora of China'': Aceraceae (draft)] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060925082957/http://hua.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/volume11/Aceraceae-AGH_reviewing.htm |date=September 25, 2006 }}</ref><ref name=gelderen>{{cite book|author author1=van Gelderen, C.J. & |author2=van Gelderen, D.M.|year=1999|title=''Maples for Gardens: A Color Encyclopedia''|url=https://archive.org/details/maplesforgardens0000geld |url-access=registration }}</ref> It is a trifoliate maple related to such other species as [[Acer mandshuricum|Manchurian Maple]] (''Acer mandshuricum'') and [[Paperbark Maple]] (''Acer griseum''). It has yellowish-brown [[exfoliation (botany)|exfoliating bark]] that peels in woody scales rather than papery pieces like ''Acer griseum''.<ref name=gelderen/>
 
The [[leaf|leaves]] have a {{convert|2.5|–|6|cm}} [[Petiole (botany)|petiole]] and three leaflets; the leaflets are {{convert|4|–|9|cm}} long and {{convert|2|-|3.5|cm}} broad, with serrated margins, the central leaflet the same size as or slightly larger than the two side leaflets. The [[flower]]s are yellow, produced in small [[panicle|corymbs]] of three small flowers each, hence the name. The [[samara (fruit)|samaras]] are {{convert|3.5|-|4.5|cm}} long and 1.3–2&nbsp;cm broad, hairy, the nutlet with a woody shell.<ref name=xu/><ref name=gelderen/>
 
Even more than its relatives, three-flower maple has spectacular fall colour that may include brilliant orange, scarlet, purple and gold. It is one of the few trees to develop good fall colour in shade.<ref name=ncsi>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/factsheets/trees-new/acer_triflorum.html |title=NCSi factsheet: ''Acer triflorum''] |access-date=2006-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205021147/http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/factsheets/trees-new/acer_triflorum.html |archive-date=2012-02-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
==Cultivation==
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It grows at a slow to moderate rate and prefers moist, well drained soil; growth is often [[shrub]]-like in cultivation. It is relatively tolerant of drought and clay compared to its close relatives. It does not tolerate wet or over-compacted soil.<ref name=ncsi/> [[Plant propagation|Propagation]] is similar to that required for ''Acer griseum'' and the number of viable seeds is likewise very small.<ref name=gelderen/>
 
In [[Great Britain]], the largest specimens are up to {{convert|13|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} tall, and {{convert|60|cm|0|abbr=on}} trunk diameter (Tree Register of the British Isles). It has gained the [[Royal Horticultural Society]]'s [[Award of Garden Merit]].<ref>{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - ''Acer trifolium''|url=httphttps://appswww.rhs.org.uk/plantselectorPlants/plant?plantid=4360292/Acer-triflorum/Details |accessdate access-date=723 JulyFebruary 20132020}}</ref> In the [[United States]], mature specimens can be seen at [[Arnold Arboretum]] in Boston, Massachusetts.
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Commons}}▼
 
▲{{Commons-inline}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Acer Triflorum}}
 
[[Category:Acer|triflorum]]▼
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1257409}}
 
▲[[Category:AcerMaple|triflorum]]
[[Category:Flora of Korea]]
[[Category:Trees of China]]
[[Category:Trees of Korea]]
 
[[hu:Foszlókérgű juhar]]
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