Acer triflorum: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Species of maple}}
{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
| name = ''Acer triflorum''
| image = Acer triflorum.jpg
| genus = ''[[Maple|Acer]]''
| image_wiEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEdth = 240px
|display_parents = 2
| image_caption =
|parent = Acer ser. Grisea
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| namespecies = ''Acer triflorum''
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| binomial_authorityauthority = [[Vladimir Leontyevich Komarov|Kom.]]
| classis = [[Dicotyledon|Magnoliopsida]]
}}
| ordo = [[Sapindales]]
| familia = [[Sapindaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Maple|Acer]]''
| species = '''''A. triflorum'''''
| binomial = ''Acer triflorum''
| binomial_authority = [[Vladimir Leontyevich Komarov|Kom.]]
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'''''Acer triflorum''''', the ('''Threethree-flowered Maplemaple'''), is a species of [[maple]] native to hills of northernnortheastern [[China]] ([[Heilongjiang]], [[Jilin]], [[Liaoning]]) and [[Korea]].
 
It is a [[deciduous]] [[tree]] that reaches a height of about {{convert|25 |m}} but is usually smaller.<ref name="xu">Xu, T.-z., Chen, Y., de Jong, P. C., & Oterdoom, H. J. [http://hua.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/volume11/Aceraceae-AGH_reviewing.htm ''Flora of China'': Aceraceae (draft)] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060925082957/http://hua.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/volume11/Aceraceae-AGH_reviewing.htm |date=September 25, 2006 }}</ref><ref name="gelderen">{{cite book|author1=van Gelderen, C.J. & |author2=van Gelderen, D.M. (|year=1999). |title=''Maples for GEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE ardensGardens: A Color Encyclopedia''|url=https://archive.org/details/maplesforgardens0000geld |url-access=registration }}</ref>. It is a trifoliate maple related to such other species as [[Acer mandshuricum|Manchurian Maple]] (''Acer mandshuricum'') and [[Paperbark Maple]] (''Acer griseum''). It has yellowish-brown [[exfoliation (botany)|exfoliating bark]] that peels in woody scales rather than papery pieces like ''Acer griseum''.<ref name="gelderen"/>
 
</gallery>EEEEEEE!!!!!!!!The [[Link titleleaf|leaves]]tiole have a {{convert|2.5|–|6|cm}} [[Petiole (botaEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEnybotany)|petiole]] and three leaflets; the leaflets are {{convert|4-|–|9 |cm}} long and {{convert|2|-|3.5 |cm}} broad, with serrateEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEdserrated margins, the central leaflet the same size as or slightly larger than the two side leaflets. The [[flower]]s are yellow, produced in small [[panicle|corymbcorymbs]]s of three small flowers each, hence the name. The [[samara (fruit)|samaras]] are {{convert|3.5|-|4.5 |cm}} long and 1.3-2 3–2&nbsp;cm broad, hairy, the nutlet with a woody shell.<ref name="xu"/><ref name="gelderen"/>.
The [[leaf|leaves]] have a 2.5-6 cm [[Pe P'''PPPIIIEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE'''
<gallery>
 
Even more than its relatives, three-flower maple has spectacular fall colour that may include brilliant orange, scarlet, purple and gold. It is one of the few trees to develop good fall colour in shade.<ref name="ncsi">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/factsheets/trees-new/acer_triflorum.html |title=NCSi factsheet: ''Acer triflorum''] |access-date=2006-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205021147/http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/factsheets/trees-new/acer_triflorum.html |archive-date=2012-02-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref>.
<gallery>
Image:Example.jpg|Caption1
Image:Example.jpg|Caption2
</gallery>--[[Special:Contributions/76.99.174.104|76.99.174.104]] ([[User talk:76.99.174.104|talk]]) 20:48, 20 September 2008 (UTC)'''Bold text'''
</gallery>EEEEEEE!!!!!!!! [[Link title]]tiole (botaEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEny)|petiole]] and three leaflets; the leaflets are 4-9 cm long and 2-3.5 cm broad, with serrateEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEd margins, the central leaflet the same size as or slightly larger than the two side leaflets. The [[flower]]s are yellow, produced in small [[panicle|corymb]]s of three small flowers each, hence the name. The [[samara (fruit)|samaras]] are 3.5-4.5 cm long and 1.3-2 cm broad, hairy, the nutlet with a woody shell<ref name="xu"/><ref name="gelderen"/>.
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Even more than its relatives, three-flower maple has spectacular fall colour that may include brilliant orange, scarlet, purple and gold. It is one of the few trees to develop good fall colour in shade<ref name="ncsi">[http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/factsheets/trees-new/acer_triflorum.html NCSi factsheet: ''Acer triflorum'']</ref>.
 
===Cultivation===
The species was first introduced to cultivation in 1923. Although common in maple collections, it is rarely seen in cultivation outside of [[arboretum|arboreta]].
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It grows at slow to moderate rate and prefers moist, well drained soil; growth is often [[shrub]]-like in cultivation. It is relatively tolerant of drought and clay compared to its close relatives. It does not tolerate wet or over-compacted soil<ref name="ncsi"/>. [[Plant propagation|Propagation]] is similar to that required for ''Acer griseum'' and the number of viable seeds is likewise very small.<ref name="gelderen"/>
 
It grows at a slow to moderate rate and prefers moist, well drained soil; growth is often [[shrub]]-like in cultivation. It is relatively tolerant of drought and clay compared to its close relatives. It does not tolerate wet or over-compacted soil.<ref name="ncsi"/>. [[Plant propagation|Propagation]] is similar to that required for ''Acer griseum'' and the number of viable seeds is likewise very small.<ref name="gelderen"/>
In [[Great Britain]], the largest specimens are up to 13 m tall, and 60 cm trunk diameter (Tree Register of the British Isles). In the [[United States]], mature specimens can be seen at [[Arnold Arboretum]] in [[Boston, Massachusetts]].
 
In [[Great Britain]], the largest specimens are up to {{convert|13 |m|ft|0|abbr=on}} tall, and {{convert|60 |cm|0|abbr=on}} trunk diameter (Tree Register of the British Isles). It has gained the [[Royal Horticultural Society]]'s [[Award of Garden Merit]].<ref>{{cite web|title=RHS Plant Selector - ''Acer trifolium''|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/292/Acer-triflorum/Details | access-date=23 February 2020}}</ref> In the [[United States]], mature specimens can be seen at [[Arnold Arboretum]] in [[Boston, Massachusetts]].
===References===
{{reflist}}
{{Commons}}EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
[[Category:Acer|triflorum]]
[[Category:Flora of China]]
[[Category:Flora of Korea]]
[[Category:Flora of Asia]]
 
===References===
[[fr:Acer triflorum]]EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
{{Reflist}}
[[ko:복자기]]
 
{{Commons-inline}}
 
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1257409}}
 
[[Category:AcerMaple|triflorum]]
[[Category:Flora of ChinaKorea]]
[[Category:FloraTrees of AsiaChina]]
[[Category:FloraTrees of Korea]]