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'''Eksperimentel filosofi''' er en ny [[filosofi|filosofisk]] retning som søger at kombinere traditionelle, filosofiske overvejelser med systematiske, empiriske undersøgelser.<ref>Lackman, Jon. [http://www.slate.com/id/2137223/ The X-Philes Philosophy meets the real world], ''Slate'', March 2, 2006.</ref><ref>Appiah, Anthony. [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/09/magazine/09wwln-idealab-t.html?_r=1 The New New Philosophy], ''[[New York Times]]'', December 9, 2007.</ref><ref>Appiah, Anthony. [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=17815241 The 'Next Big Thing' in Ideas], ''[[National Public Radio]]'', January 3, 2008.</ref><ref name="Against Intuition">Shea, Christopher. [http://chronicle.com/free/v55/i06/06b00901.htm Against Intuition], ''[[Chronicle of Higher Education]]'', October 3, 2008.</ref><ref name="Philosophy’s great experiment">Edmonds, David and Warburton, Nigel. [http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/2009/03/philosophysgreatexperiment/ Philosophy’s great experiment], [[Prospect (magazine)|''Prospect'']], March 1, 2009</ref> Ved hjælp af [[kognitiv]] videnskabsmetode udfører eksperimentelle filosoffer eksperimentelle undersøgelser for at forstå, hvordan mennesker almindeligvis tænker over visse grundlæggende, filosofiske emner.<ref>[http://www.experimentalphilosophy.org/ExperimentalPhilosophy.html The Experimental Philosophy Page].</ref><ref>Prinz, J. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CS4DdLikfPk Experimental Philosophy], ''YouTube'' September 17, 2007.</ref><ref>Knobe, Joshua. [http://pantheon.yale.edu/~jk762/ExperimentalPhilosophy.pdf What is Experimental Philosophy?] ''[[The Philosophers' Magazine]]'' (28) 2004.</ref><ref>Knobe, Joshua and Nichols, Shaun. [http://pantheon.yale.edu/~jk762/manifesto.pdf An Experimental Philosophy Manifesto], in Knobe & Nichols (eds.) [http://www.amazon.com/Experimental-Philosophy-Joshua-Knobe/dp/0195323262 ''Experimental Philosophy''] 2008.</ref>
'''Eksperimentel filosofi''' er en ny [[filosofi|filosofisk]] retning som søger at kombinere traditionelle, filosofiske overvejelser med systematiske, empiriske undersøgelser.<ref>Lackman, Jon. [http://www.slate.com/id/2137223/ The X-Philes Philosophy meets the real world], ''Slate'', March 2, 2006.</ref><ref>Appiah, Anthony. [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/09/magazine/09wwln-idealab-t.html?_r=1 The New New Philosophy], ''[[New York Times]]'', December 9, 2007.</ref><ref>Appiah, Anthony. [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=17815241 The 'Next Big Thing' in Ideas], ''[[National Public Radio]]'', January 3, 2008.</ref><ref name="Against Intuition">Shea, Christopher. [http://chronicle.com/free/v55/i06/06b00901.htm Against Intuition], ''[[Chronicle of Higher Education]]'', October 3, 2008.</ref><ref name="Philosophy’s great experiment">Edmonds, David and Warburton, Nigel. [http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/2009/03/philosophysgreatexperiment/ Philosophy’s great experiment], [[Prospect (magazine)|''Prospect'']], March 1, 2009</ref> Ved hjælp af [[kognitiv]] videnskabsmetode udfører eksperimentelle filosoffer eksperimentelle undersøgelser for at forstå, hvordan mennesker almindeligvis tænker over visse grundlæggende, filosofiske emner.<ref>[http://www.experimentalphilosophy.org/ExperimentalPhilosophy.html The Experimental Philosophy Page].</ref><ref>Prinz, J. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CS4DdLikfPk Experimental Philosophy], ''YouTube'' September 17, 2007.</ref><ref>Knobe, Joshua. [http://pantheon.yale.edu/~jk762/ExperimentalPhilosophy.pdf What is Experimental Philosophy?] ''[[The Philosophers' Magazine]]'' (28) 2004.</ref><ref>Knobe, Joshua and Nichols, Shaun. [http://pantheon.yale.edu/~jk762/manifesto.pdf An Experimental Philosophy Manifesto], in Knobe & Nichols (eds.) [http://www.amazon.com/Experimental-Philosophy-Joshua-Knobe/dp/0195323262 ''Experimental Philosophy''] 2008.</ref>
Eksperimentelle filosofer har hævdet, at empiriske data kan have indirekte effekt på filosofiske spørgsmål ved at muliggøre en bedre forståelse af de underliggende, filosofiske processor, der leder til filosofisk intuition.<ref>Knobe, Joshua and Nichols, Shaun. [http://pantheon.yale.edu/~jk762/manifesto.pdf An Experimental Philosophy Manifesto], in Knobe & Nichols (eds.) [http://www.amazon.com/Experimental-Philosophy-Joshua-Knobe/dp/0195323262 ''Experimental Philosophy''], § 2.1. 2008.</ref> Denne brug af [[empirisk]]e data opfattes bredt som stående i modsætning til en filosofisk metodologi, der alene sætter sin lid til a priori-begrundelse, under tiden omtalt som 'lænestolsfilosofi'.<ref name="Against Intuition"/><ref name="Philosophy’s great experiment"/> Uenighed om hvad eksperimentel filosofi kan opnå er udbredt, og adskillige filosoffer har fremsat kritik.<ref>Kauppinen, A. (2007). [http://web.archive.org/web/20110805040203/http://www.helsinki.fi/~amkauppi/phil/The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Experimental_Philosophy.pdf The Rise and Fall of Experimental Philosophy.] Philosophical Explorations 10 (2), pp. 95–118.</ref><ref>Ludwig, K. (2007). [http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/ludwig/mws2007ludwig.pdf The Epistemology of Thought Experiments: First vs. Third Person Approaches]. Midwest Studies in Philosophy. 31:128-159.</ref><ref>Cullen, S. (forthcoming). [http://discursively.org/x-phi/survey-driven-romanticism.pdf Survey-Driven Romanticism.] European Review of Philosophy, 9.</ref>
Eksperimentelle filosofer har hævdet, at empiriske data kan have indirekte effekt på filosofiske spørgsmål ved at muliggøre en bedre forståelse af de underliggende, filosofiske processor, der leder til filosofisk intuition.<ref>Knobe, Joshua and Nichols, Shaun. [http://pantheon.yale.edu/~jk762/manifesto.pdf An Experimental Philosophy Manifesto], in Knobe & Nichols (eds.) [http://www.amazon.com/Experimental-Philosophy-Joshua-Knobe/dp/0195323262 ''Experimental Philosophy''], § 2.1. 2008.</ref> Denne brug af [[empirisk]]e data opfattes bredt som stående i modsætning til en filosofisk metodologi, der alene sætter sin lid til a priori-begrundelse, under tiden omtalt som 'lænestolsfilosofi'.<ref name="Against Intuition"/><ref name="Philosophy’s great experiment"/> Uenighed om hvad eksperimentel filosofi kan opnå er udbredt, og adskillige filosoffer har fremsat kritik.<ref>Kauppinen, A. (2007). [http://web.archive.org/web/20110805040203/http://www.helsinki.fi/~amkauppi/phil/The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Experimental_Philosophy.pdf The Rise and Fall of Experimental Philosophy.] Philosophical Explorations 10 (2), pp. 95–118.</ref><ref>Ludwig, K. (2007). [http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/ludwig/mws2007ludwig.pdf The Epistemology of Thought Experiments: First vs. Third Person Approaches]. Midwest Studies in Philosophy. 31:128-159.</ref><ref>Cullen, S. (forthcoming). [http://discursively.org/x-phi/survey-driven-romanticism.pdf Survey-Driven Romanticism.] European Review of Philosophy, 9.</ref>

Versionen fra 9. aug. 2015, 12:35

Eksperimentel filosofi er en ny filosofisk retning som søger at kombinere traditionelle, filosofiske overvejelser med systematiske, empiriske undersøgelser.[1][2][3][4][5] Ved hjælp af kognitiv videnskabsmetode udfører eksperimentelle filosoffer eksperimentelle undersøgelser for at forstå, hvordan mennesker almindeligvis tænker over visse grundlæggende, filosofiske emner.[6][7][8][9]

Eksperimentelle filosofer har hævdet, at empiriske data kan have indirekte effekt på filosofiske spørgsmål ved at muliggøre en bedre forståelse af de underliggende, filosofiske processor, der leder til filosofisk intuition.[10] Denne brug af empiriske data opfattes bredt som stående i modsætning til en filosofisk metodologi, der alene sætter sin lid til a priori-begrundelse, under tiden omtalt som 'lænestolsfilosofi'.[4][5] Uenighed om hvad eksperimentel filosofi kan opnå er udbredt, og adskillige filosoffer har fremsat kritik.[11][12][13]

Eksperimentel filosofi begyndte oprindelig med at fokusere på spørgsmål, der drejer sig om forskelle på tværs af kulturer,[14][15] fri vilje[16] og filosofi om handlen.[17][18] Siden da har eksperimentel filosofi fortsat med at udvide sit emneområde og undersøgelsesfelt.

Noter

  1. ^ Lackman, Jon. The X-Philes Philosophy meets the real world, Slate, March 2, 2006.
  2. ^ Appiah, Anthony. The New New Philosophy, New York Times, December 9, 2007.
  3. ^ Appiah, Anthony. The 'Next Big Thing' in Ideas, National Public Radio, January 3, 2008.
  4. ^ a b Shea, Christopher. Against Intuition, Chronicle of Higher Education, October 3, 2008.
  5. ^ a b Edmonds, David and Warburton, Nigel. Philosophy’s great experiment, Prospect, March 1, 2009
  6. ^ The Experimental Philosophy Page.
  7. ^ Prinz, J. Experimental Philosophy, YouTube September 17, 2007.
  8. ^ Knobe, Joshua. What is Experimental Philosophy? The Philosophers' Magazine (28) 2004.
  9. ^ Knobe, Joshua and Nichols, Shaun. An Experimental Philosophy Manifesto, in Knobe & Nichols (eds.) Experimental Philosophy 2008.
  10. ^ Knobe, Joshua and Nichols, Shaun. An Experimental Philosophy Manifesto, in Knobe & Nichols (eds.) Experimental Philosophy, § 2.1. 2008.
  11. ^ Kauppinen, A. (2007). The Rise and Fall of Experimental Philosophy. Philosophical Explorations 10 (2), pp. 95–118.
  12. ^ Ludwig, K. (2007). The Epistemology of Thought Experiments: First vs. Third Person Approaches. Midwest Studies in Philosophy. 31:128-159.
  13. ^ Cullen, S. (forthcoming). Survey-Driven Romanticism. European Review of Philosophy, 9.
  14. ^ Weinberg, J., Nichols, S., & Stich, S. (2001). Normativity and Epistemic Intuitions. Philosophical Topics 29, pp. 429–460.
  15. ^ Machery, E., Mallon, R., Nichols, S., & Stich, S. (2004). Semantics, Cross-Cultural Style. Cognition 92, pp. B1-B12.
  16. ^ Nahmias,E., Morris, S., Nadelhoffer, T. & Turner, J. Surveying Freedom: Folk Intuitions about Free Will and Moral Responsibility. Philosophical Psychology (18) 2005 p.563
  17. ^ Knobe, J. (2003a). Intentional action and side effects in ordinary language, Analysis 63, pp. 190–193.
  18. ^ Shaun Nichols & Joseph Ulatowski (2007). Intuitions and Individual Differences: The Knobe Effect Revisited. Mind & Language 22 (4):346–365.

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