reverse words Algorithm
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/*
* Given a string, you need to reverse the order of characters in each word within a sentence
* while still preserving whitespace and initial word order.
*
* Example:
* Input: She loves chocolate
* Output: ehs sevol etalocohc
*
* Approach:
* Use two indices to figure out non-whitespace characters, and reverse
* the portion.
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
std::string reverse_words(std::string& sentence)
{
for(int i = 0; i < sentence.length(); ++i) {
if (sentence[i] != ' ') {
int j = i;
// let j find the end of non-whitespace portion
while (j < sentence.length() &&
sentence[j] != ' ') {
j++;
}
std::reverse(sentence.begin() + i, sentence.begin() + j);
// reset i to next word.
i = j - 1;
}
}
return sentence;
}
int main()
{
std::string sentence{"She loves chocolate"};
std::cout << "Input: " << sentence << std::endl;
std::cout << "Output: " << reverse_words(sentence) << std::endl;
return 0;
}