File:Fimmu-09-01915-g0001.jpg
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[edit]DescriptionFimmu-09-01915-g0001.jpg |
한국어: Figure 1. Innate memory in invertebrates and vertebrates. (A) Infections or stressors can prime the innate immune system so that, after a phase of extinction of the response, it will respond more potently to a subsequent challenge with the same or a different stimulus. In invertebrates, this is defined as a recall response, while in vertebrates it is called potentiation or trained immunity (red line). Only in vertebrates, the secondary response can be less intense than the first one, a phenomenon known as tolerance (green line). (B) In invertebrates, a second challenge in primed animals can lead to an immune shift, i.e., the shift from a type of response (dotted line) to a different, more efficient one (solid line). (C) In invertebrates, priming could result in a medium- or long-term immune activation state, which can further increase upon challenge. This is identified as sustained or unique response. Adapted from Coustau et al. (48) and Pradeu and Du Pasquier (15). |
Date | |
Source | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2018.01915/full |
Author | Daniela Melillo, Rita Marino, Paola Italiani and Diana Boraschi |
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Unique ID of original document | 545487F9303E0362BD950C29CF25359F |
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Date and time of digitizing | 00:30, 4 August 2018 |
File change date and time | 21:28, 20 August 2018 |
Date metadata was last modified | 21:28, 20 August 2018 |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
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