File:Calcite (2nd Sovietsky Mine, Dalnegorsk, Russia) 2.jpg
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Summary
[edit]DescriptionCalcite (2nd Sovietsky Mine, Dalnegorsk, Russia) 2.jpg |
English: Calcite from Russia.
A mineral is a naturally-occurring, solid, inorganic, crystalline substance having a fairly definite chemical composition and having fairly definite physical properties. At its simplest, a mineral is a naturally-occurring solid chemical. Currently, there are over 5400 named and described minerals - about 200 of them are common and about 20 of them are very common. Mineral classification is based on anion chemistry. Major categories of minerals are: elements, sulfides, oxides, halides, carbonates, sulfates, phosphates, and silicates. The carbonate minerals all contain one or more carbonate (CO3-2) anions. Calcite is a common mineral. It is calcium carbonate (CaCO3). It has a nonmetallic luster, commonly clearish to whitish to yellowish to grayish in color, is moderately soft (H≡3), moderately light-weight, has hexagonal crystals, and rhombohedral cleavage (three cleavage planes at 75º & 105º angles - cleavage pieces look like lopsided boxes). The easiest way to identify calcite is to drop acid on it - it easily bubbles (effervesces) in acid. The bubbles are carbon dioxide gas. If the acid is dilute hydrochloric acid, the chemical reaction is: 2HCl(aq) + CaCO3(s) -->> CO2(g)↑ + H2O(l) + CaCl2(aq) The most important & voluminous calcitic rocks in the world are limestone (sedimentary), marble (metamorphic), carbonatite (igneous), and travertine (speleothem, or "cave formations", and many hotspring deposits). Quite a few hydrothermal veins in the world are calcitic or have calcite as a principal component. The remarkable large calcite shown above has an odd crystal form - the label described it as a prism and pinacoid. It comes from a polymetallic sulfide ore body at the famous Dalnegorsk skarn deposit in far-eastern Russia. Locality: 2nd Sovietsky Mine, Dalnegorsk, far-eastern Russia Photo gallery of calcite: www.mindat.org/gallery.php?min=859 |
Date | |
Source | https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/34199929760/ |
Author | James St. John |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/34199929760. It was reviewed on 19 November 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
19 November 2020
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current | 18:18, 19 November 2020 | 1,933 × 2,867 (3.06 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao (talk | contribs) | Uploaded a work by James St. John from https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/34199929760/ with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 11:17, 6 May 2017 |
Lens focal length | 6.2 mm |
Image title | |
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Orientation | Normal |
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Horizontal resolution | 180 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 180 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 13.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 23:42, 10 May 2017 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 11:17, 6 May 2017 |
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Flash | Flash fired, compulsory flash firing, red-eye reduction mode |
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File source | Digital still camera |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Portrait |
Lens used | 6.2-18.6 mm |
Date metadata was last modified | 19:42, 10 May 2017 |
Unique ID of original document | BF2D381DEAB55FBBEEE1A006F1B7C7E0 |
IIM version | 1 |