Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Bulgaria
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Copyright rules: Bulgaria Shortcut: COM:BULGARIA | |
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| Durations | |
|---|---|
| Standard | Life + 70 years |
| Anonymous | Publish + 70 years |
| Audiovisual | Life + 70 years |
| Collective | Publish + 70 years |
| Other | |
| Terms run to year end | Yes |
| Common licence tags |
{{PD-BG-exempt}} {{PD-BulgarianGov}} {{PD-BGMFA}} |
| ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 | BGR |
| Treaties | |
| Berne convention | 5 December 1921 |
| Univ. Copyright Convention | 7 June 1975 |
| WTO member | 1 December 1996 |
| URAA restoration date* | 1 January 1996 |
| WIPO treaty | 6 March 2002 |
| *A work is usually protected in the US if it is a type of work copyrightable in the US, published after 31 December 1928 and protected in the country of origin on the URAA date. | |
This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Bulgaria relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Bulgaria must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Bulgaria and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Bulgaria, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.
Background
Bulgaria was part of the Ottoman Empire for many years. The Principality of Bulgaria became an autonomous state after the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78. On 5 October 1908 Bulgaria declared its independence as the Kingdom of Bulgaria.
Bulgaria has been a member of the Berne Convention since 5 December 1921, the Universal Copyright Convention since 7 June 1975, the World Trade Organization since 1 December 1996 and the WIPO Copyright Treaty since 6 March 2002.[1]
As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights (as amended up to 2011) as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Bulgaria.[1] WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.[2]
General rules
Under the Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights (as amended up to 2011),
- Copyright shall be protected for the life of the author and 70 years after his death.[2011 Article 27(1)]
- In the case of works created by two or more authors the term specified in para 1 shall run from the death of the last surviving author.[2011 Article 27(2)]
- Copyright in anonymous or pseudonymous work shall expire 70 years after the work has been first made available to the public.[2011 Article 28]
- Copyright in a film or other audio-visual work shall expire 70 years after the death of the last surviving among the director, the scriptwriter, the operator, the author of the dialogue and the author of the music if it has been created especially for the film.[2011 Article 29]
- Copyright in encyclopaedias, periodicals and other works shall expire seventy years after making them available to the public. Where the author is disclosed, Article 27 applies.[2011 Article 30]
The terms defined above begin on the first of January of the year following the year of the death of the author or in which the work was created, made available to the public or published, as applicable.[2011 Article 31]
Not protected
The following are not considered subject matter of copyright:[2011 Article 4]
- normative and individual acts of state government bodies and official translations thereof;
- ideas and concepts;
- works of folklore;
- news, facts, information and data.
In particular, this applies to various documents, e.g. certificates, issued by units of the Bulgarian armed forces, including historical ones, like the Macedonian-Adrianopolitan Volunteer Corps (MAVC). In these cases it is advisable to use appropriate “author” templates if such exist, e.g. {{Author-MAVC}} for MAVC.
Copyright tags
See also: Commons:Copyright tags
- {{PD-BG-exempt}} – for works exempt from copyright under Bulgaria law.
- {{PD-BulgarianGov}} – for government works exempt from copyright under Bulgaria law.
- {{PD-BGMFA}} — for works published on the website of the Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Currency
See also: Commons:Currency
Not OK The Bulgarian National Bank requires written permission for reproduction of Bulgarian banknotes and coins of all emissions in physical or electronic form.[3]
Freedom of panorama
See also: Commons:Freedom of panorama
Not OK Freedom of panorama is limited in Bulgaria to informational "or other non-commercial purposes".[2011 Article 24(7)]
Note: "Copyright protection expires 70 years after the death of the original author (who is defined as the creator or designer) here. On January 1st of the following year (ie. January 1 of the 71st year), freely licensed images of the author's 3D works such as sculptures, buildings, bridges or monuments are now free and can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. The lack of Freedom of Panorama is no longer relevant here for states with no formal FOP since the author's works are now copyright free." {{FoP-Bulgaria}}
See also
Citations
- ↑ a b Bulgaria Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-11.
- ↑ Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights (as amended up to 2011). Bulgaria (2011). Retrieved on 2018-11-11.
- ↑ Bulgarian National Bank rules (Bulgarian) Unofficial English translation of Bulgarian National Bank rules, by User:Bggoldie~commonswiki