Atlas of Eritrea: Difference between revisions
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{{atlas-country
[[Category:WikiAtlas|Eritrea]]▼
|short name = Eritrea
|native = ኤርትራ<br>إرتريا <br>Eritrea
|map = LocationEritrea.svg
|location = East Africa
|status = Independent country since 1991, recognized 1993
|extra=
{{extra-intro|ትግርኛ|'''{{link|ኤርትራ|ti}}''' - ሃገረ ኤርትራ<ref>This article contains special characters. - ''([[:am:Wikipedia:Can't see the font?|Can't see the fonts?]]''. Romanization: ''Hagere Ertra''.</ref>}}
{{extra-left|العربية|<ref>Romanization: ''al-Dawla al-Iritriyya''.</ref>| '''{{link|إرتريا|ar}}''' - دولة إرتريا <br>
تقع إريتريا عل الشاطئ الغربي للبحر الأحمر في نقطة حاكمة عند مدخله الجنوبي وعلى مقربة من مضيق باب المندب ذي الأهمية الإستراتيجية البالغة؛ فهي تشبه مثلثا محصورا بين إثيوبيا والسودان وجيبوتي، وتبلغ مساحتها حوالي 120 كم2 تتنوع فيها التضاريس والمناخ وتمتلك شاطئًا يمتد ألف كيلومتر على البحر الأحمر، يمتد من "رأس قصار" على الحدود السودانية شمالا إلى باب المندب في "رأس أرجيتا" في جيبوتي جنوبًا، ويقع في هذا الساحل أهم موانئ البحر الأحمر وهما: "عصب" و"مصوع".}}
{{extra-intro|Italiano|'''{{link|Eritrea|it}}'''<br>
L''''Eritrea''' (in Tigrigna Ērtrā) è uno stato che si trova nella parte settentrionale del Corno d'Africa, confinante con il Sudan ad ovest, con l'Etiopia a sud e con il Gibuti a sudest. L'est ed il nordest del paese hanno una lunga linea di costa sul Mar Rosso, direttamente di fronte all'Arabia Saudita e allo Yemen. Sono parte dell'Eritrea [[Dahlak Archipelago|l'Arcipelago di Dahlak]] e alcune isole a ridosso delle isole Hanish.}}
|capital = አሥመራ <ref>Romanization: ''Asmera''.</ref> (Asmara)<br>أسمرة (<ref>Romanization: ''Asmaraa''</ref>)
|population = 4,401,000
|surface = 117,600
|language = Tigrinya, Arabic and English (all official) Italian (working languages)
|religion = Islam, Eritrean Orthodox Tewahdo Church
|intro = The '''State of {{link|Eritrea}}''' is a country in northern East Africa bordered by {{atp|Sudan}} in the west, {{atp|Ethiopia}} in the south, and {{atp|Djibouti}} in the southeast. The east and northeast of the country have an extensive coastline on the Red Sea, directly across from {{atp|Saudi Arabia}} and {{atp|Yemen}}. The [[Dahlak Archipelago]] and several of the Hanish Islands are part of Eritrea.
}}
{{general-maps|country=Eritrea}}
{{left|Image:
{{left|Image:
{{left|Image:Eritrea Map.jpg|Map of Eritrea}}▼
{{left|Image:Eritrea regions english.png|{{link|Regions of Eritrea}}}}
{{history
{{left|Image:LocationAksumiteEmpire.png|The Eritrean coast is was subject to the Empire of {{link|Ethiopia}} and its pre-decessors, like the Kingdom of {{link|Dʿmt}} and the {{link|Kingdom of Aksum}}, until the 16th century. This map shows the Kingdom of Aksum. }}
{{left|Image:Map_of_Aksum_and_South_Arabia_ca._230_AD.jpg|This map shows Aksum and surrounding countries. Aksum was dissolved in the 3rd century. In the 16th century Northern parts come under [[:w:Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] control (from 1865 as part of the province of Egypt). The south eastern part was ruled by the Sultanate of Awsa.}}
{{left|Image:EthiopiaRAND1908.jpg|In 1882 {{link|Italy}} takes over the port of Assab and extended its control over the area. In 1890 the Colony of Eritrea is a fact (See this map about the region in 1908}.}}
{{left|Image:Italian empire 1940.PNG|When Italy conquers Ethiopia in 1936, Eritrea is federated with it and Italian Somalia into Italian East Africa, shown on this map. In 1941 Eritrea is placed under British military administration after the Italian surrender in World War II. In 1952, a UN resolution federating Eritrea with Ethiopia comes into effect. Though the resolution ignores Eritrean pleas for independence it guarantees Eritreans some democratic rights and a measure of autonomy. But almost immediately after the federation goes into effect, however, these rights begin to be abridged or violated. The Eritrean parliament is unilaterally dissolved by Ethiopia in 1962 and the region is annexed. From that moment the Eritrean fight for independence is sparked, which led to the {{link|Eritrean War of Independence}}. After a referendum in 1993 Eritrea becomes independent. Eritrea in the Italian colonial empire in 1940}}
{{old-maps}}
{{left|Image:UpperNubiaAndAbyssinia1891map.jpg|Upper Nubia and Abyssinia, 1891}}
{{left|Image:Ägypten Dar Fur und Abessinien.jpg|Map of Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan in 1892}}
{{other-maps}}
{{left|
{{left|Image:Ethiopia econ 1976.jpg|Economic map of {{link|Ethiopia}} (including Eritrea)}}
{{left|Image:Ethiopia pop 1976.jpg|Ethnic map of {{link|Ethiopia}} (including Eritrea)}}
{{left|Image:Ethiopia veg 1976.jpg|Vegetation map of {{link|Ethiopia}} (including Eritrea)}}
{{satellite-maps}}
{{left|Image:Satellite image of Eritrea in May 2003.jpg|Satellite map}}
{{left|Image:Eritrea sat.png|Satellite map}}
{{atlas-end|Er-map.gif}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Maps of Eritrea]]
[[Category:Gallery pages of Eritrea]]
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