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1.
Real-time computing solutions based on FPGAs
Reference: Poster-2024-1220
Created: 2020. -1 p
Creator(s): Lazzari, Federico

With the slowdown of Moore’s law, the need for more effective, specialized computing solutions in HEP is increasing. This is particularly true for real-time processing of data in LHC high-rate experiments. One promising solution is the use of FPGA, that are a standard solution to many problems in the industry where large computing power is needed in high-tech devices that are produced in limited quantities (avionics, medical scanners, advanced radars, etc...). FPGAs still have a quick pace of progress, and are well suitable for highly parallel, high-speed environments, and in recent times are gaining popularity also in HEP. The LHCb experiment is currently undergoing a major upgrade for Run-3, in which the complete detector will be read out and events fully reconstructed at the full LHC crossing rate, while at the same time planning for future runs at even higher luminosities. In this context, intense R&D is being performed on alternative solutions to traditional general-purpose computing. We present the current status of efforts towards the use of FPGAs for several tasks: reconstruction of clusters in the pixel detector, track reconstruction in the VELO, and reconstruction of large sections of the tracking. This includes both simulations and tests with actual hardware in the realistic environment of the first prototypes of LHCb's upgraded DAQ system.

© CERN Geneva

Fulltext
2.
LHCb-Real-time computing solutions based on FPGAs
Reference: Poster-2020-1021
Created: 2020. -1 p
Creator(s): Lazzari, Federico

With the slowdown of Moore’s law, the need for more effective, specialized computing solutions in HEP is increasing. This is particularly true for real-time processing of data in LHC high-rate experiments. One promising solution is the use of FPGA, that are a standard solution to many problems in the industry where large computing power is needed in high-tech devices that are produced in limited quantities (avionics, medical scanners, advanced radars, etc...). FPGAs still have a quick pace of progress, and are well suitable for highly parallel, high-speed environments, and in recent times are gaining popularity also in HEP. The LHCb experiment is currently undergoing a major upgrade for Run-3, in which the complete detector will be read out and events fully reconstructed at the full LHC crossing rate, while at the same time planning for future runs at even higher luminosities. In this context, intense R&D is being performed on alternative solutions to traditional general-purpose computing. We present the current status of efforts towards the use of FPGAs for several tasks: reconstruction of clusters in the pixel detector, track reconstruction in the VELO, and reconstruction of large sections of the tracking. This includes both simulations and tests with actual hardware in the realistic environment of the first prototypes of LHCb's upgraded DAQ system.

Related links:
LHCb poster
© CERN Geneva

Access to files
3.
An optical network for accelerating real-time tracking with FPGAs / Lazzari, Federico (Universita & INFN Pisa (IT))
LHCb-TALK-2020-040.- Geneva : CERN, 2020 Fulltext: PDF;
In : Connecting The Dots 2020, Princeton, United States Of America, 20 - 30 Apr 2020
4.
FPGA-based real-time data processing for accelerating reconstruction at LHCb / Lazzari, Federico (Universita & INFN Pisa (IT))
LHCb-TALK-2021-291.- Geneva : CERN, 2021 Fulltext: PDF;
In : TWEPP 2021 Topical Workshop on Electronics for Particle Physics, Online, Online, 20 - 24 Sep 2021
5.
Real-time cluster finding for LHCb silicon pixel VELO detector using FPGA / Lazzari, Federico (Universita & INFN Pisa (IT))
LHCb-TALK-2019-040.- Geneva : CERN, 2019 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 19th International Workshop on Advanced Computing and Analysis Techniques in Physics Research, Saas Fee, Switzerland, 11 - 15 Mar 2019
6.
Demonstration of track reconstruction with FPGAs on live data at LHCb / Lazzari, Federico (Universita & INFN Pisa (IT))
LHCb-TALK-2023-097.- Geneva : CERN, 2023 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 26th International Conference on Computing in High Energy & Nuclear Physics, Norfolk, Virginia, Us, 8 - 12 May 2023
7.
LHCb charm physics (including CPV) / Lazzari, Federico (Universita & INFN Pisa (IT))
LHCb-TALK-2022-217.- Geneva : CERN, 2022 Fulltext: PDF;
In : Interplay between Particle and Astroparticle Physics 2022, Vienna, At, 5 - 9 Sep 2022
8.
Improving charm CPV measurements with real-time data reconstruction / Lazzari, Federico
The violation of CP asymmetry in charm decays is a small effect, and has only recently been experimentally established in a single decay mode [...]
CERN-THESIS-2022-069 -

9.
Proposal for FPGA-based tracking in the LHCb downstream region / Morello, Michael (Universita & INFN Pisa (IT)) ; Lazzari, Federico (Universita & INFN Pisa (IT)) ; Baldini, Wander (Universita e INFN, Ferrara (IT)) ; Bassi, Giovanni (Universita & INFN Pisa (IT)) ; Contu, Andrea (Universita e INFN, Cagliari (IT)) ; Fantechi, Riccardo (Universita & INFN Pisa (IT)) ; He, Jibo (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)) ; Jashal, Brij (Tata Inst. of Fundamental Research (IN)) ; Kotriakhova, Sofia (Universita e INFN, Ferrara (IT)) ; Martinelli, Maurizio (Universita & INFN, Milano-Bicocca (IT)) et al.
This document describes the design principles and the implementation details of a FPGA-based reconstruction system, aimed at enhancing the Real-Time Analysis capabilities of LHCb beyond the level of Upgrade I..
LHCb-PUB-2024-001; CERN-LHCb-PUB-2024-001.- Geneva : CERN, 2024 - 65. Fulltext: PDF;
10.
FPGA-based real-time data processing for accelerating reconstruction at LHCb / LHCb Collaboration
In Run-3, beginning in 2022, the LHCb software trigger will start reconstructing events at the LHC average crossing rate of 30 MHz. Within the upgraded DAQ system, LHCb established a testbed for new heterogeneous computing solutions for real-time event reconstruction, in view of future runs at even higher luminosities. [...]
arXiv:2201.08119.- 2022-04-06 - 8 p.
- Published in : JINST Fulltext: PDF;
In : TWEPP 2021 Topical Workshop on Electronics for Particle Physics, Online, Online, 20 - 24 Sep 2021, pp.C04011

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