CERN Accelerating science

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1.
Gd$^{3+}$-doped sol-gel silica glass for remote ionizing radiation dosimetry / El hamzaoui, Hicham (Lille U. ; PhLAM, Villeneuve d'Ascq) ; Bouwmans, Géraud (Lille U. ; PhLAM, Villeneuve d'Ascq) ; Capoen, Bruno (Lille U. ; PhLAM, Villeneuve d'Ascq) ; Cassez, Andy (Lille U. ; PhLAM, Villeneuve d'Ascq) ; Habert, Rémi (Lille U. ; PhLAM, Villeneuve d'Ascq) ; Ouerdane, Youcef (Lyon U.) ; Girard, Sylvain (Lyon U.) ; Di francesca, Diego (CERN) ; Kerboub, Nourdine (CERN) ; Morana, Adriana (Lyon U.) et al.
Gadolinium-doped silica glass was prepared, using the sol-gel route, for ionizing radiation dosimetry applications. Such a glassy rod was drawn to a cane at a temperature of 2000 °C. [...]
2019 - 7 p. - Published in : OSA Continuum 2 (2019) 715-721 Fulltext from publisher: PDF;
2.
Temperature Effect on the Radioluminescence of Differently Doped Silica-Based Optical Fibers / Kerboub, Nourdine (CERN ; CNES, Toulouse ; Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne) ; Di Francesca, Diego (CERN) ; Morana, Adriana (Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne) ; Hamzaoui, Hicham El (PhLAM, Villeneuve d'Ascq) ; Ouerdane, Youcef (Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne) ; Bouwmans, Géraud (PhLAM, Villeneuve d'Ascq) ; Habert, Rémi (PhLAM, Villeneuve d'Ascq) ; Cassez, Andy (PhLAM, Villeneuve d'Ascq) ; Boukenter, Aziz (Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne) ; Capoen, Bruno (PhLAM, Villeneuve d'Ascq) et al.
We evaluate the temperature effect on the X-ray radiation-induced luminescence (RIL) of differently doped silica fibers obtained via the sol-gel route. Previous investigations showed that these optical materials exhibit interesting dosimetry properties, such as very good detection capabilities and linear response over a large range of dose rate. [...]
2024 - 7 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 71 (2024) 2280-2286
3.
Humidity-insensitive optical fibers for distributed sensing applications / Neves, Tiago F P (CERN ; Ecole Polytechnique, Lausanne) ; Scherino, Lorenzo (CERN) ; Bernard, Rémy (PhLAM, Villeneuve d'Ascq) ; Bouet, Monika (PhLAM, Villeneuve d'Ascq) ; Pastre, Aymeric (PhLAM, Villeneuve d'Ascq) ; Magalhães, Regina (Alcala de Henares U.) ; Martin-Lopez, Sonia (Alcala de Henares U.) ; Martins, Hugo F (Madrid, Inst. Estructura Materia) ; Petagna, Paolo (CERN) ; Thévenaz, Luc (Ecole Polytechnique, Lausanne)
Humidity is a critical environmental factor in various applications, and its temperature dependence must be considered when developing thermo-hygrometer fiber sensors. The optical fibers that constitute the sensor must have a temperature reference, which should be resistant to humidity to avoid cross-sensitivities. [...]
2023 - 13 p. - Published in : Appl. Opt. 62 (2023) 4017-4029
4.
Can Highly Oxidized Organics Contribute to Atmospheric New Particle Formation? / Ortega, Ismael K (PhLAM, Villeneuve d'Ascq ; Carnegie Mellon U. (main)) ; Donahue, Neil M (Carnegie Mellon U. (main)) ; Kurtén, Theo (U. Helsinki (main)) ; Kulmala, Markku (Helsinki U.) ; Focsa, Cristian (PhLAM, Villeneuve d'Ascq) ; Vehkamäki, Hanna (Helsinki U.)
Highly oxidized organic molecules may play a critical role in new-particle formation within Earth’s atmosphere along with sulfuric acid, which has long been considered as a key compound in this process. Here we explore the interactions of these two partners, using quantum chemistry to find the formation free energies of heterodimers and trimers as well as the fastest evaporation rates of (2,2) tetramers. [...]
2015 - 7 p. - Published in : J. Phys. Chem. A 120 (2015) 1452-1458
5.
Deposition and Characterization of Er^+^3-Doped, Al Co-Doped Sol-Gel Silica Films on SOS / Xiang, Q ; Zhou, Y ; Lam, Y L ; Chan, Y C
1999
In : 2nd Asian Meeting on Ferroelectrics, Singapore, Singapore, 8 - 11 Dec 1998, pp.357-362
6.
Radiation hardness of Ce-doped sol-gel silica fibers for high energy physics applications / Cova, Francesca ; Moretti, Federico ; Fasoli, Mauro ; Chiodini, Norberto ; Pauwels, Kristof ; Auffray, Etiennette (CERN) ; Lucchini, Marco Toliman ; Baccaro, Stefania ; Cemmi, Alessia ; Bártová, Hana et al.
The results of irradiation tests on Ce-doped sol-gel silica using x- and 𝛾-rays up to 10 kGy are reported in order to investigate the radiation hardness of this material for high-energy physics applications. Sol-gel silica fibers with Ce concentrations of 0.0125 and 0.05 mol. [...]
2018 - Published in : Opt. Lett. 43 (2018) 903 Preprint: PDF;
7.
Radiation Induced Attenuation and Luminescence Study in Radioluminescent Optical Fibers / Kerboub, Nourdine (CERN ; Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne ; CNES, Toulouse) ; Di Francesca, Diego (CERN) ; Morana, Adriana (Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne) ; El Hamzaoui, Hicham (Lille U.) ; Ouerdane, Youcef (Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne) ; Bouwmans, Géraud (Lille U.) ; Cassez, Andy (Lille U.) ; Boukenter, Aziz (Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne) ; Capoen, Bruno (Lille U.) ; Marin, Emmanuel (Lab. Hubert Curien, St. Etienne) et al.
We present the experimental characterization of both radiation induced attenuation (RIA) and radioluminescence (RL) of differently doped optical fiber (OF) radiation sensors. We present data for different sample lengths and total ionizing dose (TID) up to 600 kGy (SiO2) under X-rays. [...]
2023 - 8 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
Fulltext: PDF;
In : European Conference on Radiation and its Effects on Components and Systems, Venice, Italy, 3 - 7 Oct 2022, pp.1917-1924
8.
Comparison of ethyl versus methyl sol-gels for silica aerogels using polar nephelometry / Russo, R E ; Hunt, A J
LBL-19693.
- 1985. - 16 p.
CERN library copies
9.
Optical properties and radiation hardness of Pr-doped sol-gel silica: Influence of fiber drawing process / Cova, Francesca (Milan Bicocca U.) ; Fasoli, Mauro (Milan Bicocca U.) ; Moretti, Federico (Milan Bicocca U.) ; Chiodini, Norberto (Milan Bicocca U.) ; Pauwels, Kristof (Milan Bicocca U.) ; Auffray, Etiennette (CERN) ; Toliman Lucchini, Marco (CERN) ; Bourret, Edith (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Veronese, Ivan (Milan U. ; INFN, Milan) ; d'Ippolito, Eduardo (Milan U.) et al.
The optical emission from the 5d – 4f allowed transition of Pr$^{3+}$ ions embedded in sol-gel silica is investigated for High Energy Physics applications requiring fast scintillating materials. A complete and detailed characterization of the optical, scintillation and radiation hardness properties of Pr-doped silica is carried out employing different experimental techniques including steady-state and time-resolved photo-luminescence, radio- and thermo-luminescence, scintillation and optical absorption. [...]
2017 - 7 p. - Published in : J. Lumin. 192 (2017) 661-667 External links: Fulltext; Fulltext; Fulltext; Fulltext
10.
Status of the Horizon 2020 EuPRAXIA conceptual design study / Weikum, Maria (DESY) ; Akhter, Tahmina (INFN, Naples ; U. Naples (main)) ; Alesini, David (Frascati) ; Alexandrova, Alexandra (U. Liverpool (main) ; Cockcroft Inst. Accel. Sci. Tech.) ; Anania, Maria Pia (Frascati) ; Andreev, Nikolay (Moscow, Inst. High Temp. ; Moscow, MIPT) ; Andriyash, Igor (Weizmann Inst.) ; Aschikhin, Alexander (DESY) ; Aßmann, Ralph (DESY) ; Audet, Thomas (LPGP, Orsay) et al.
The Horizon 2020 Project EuPRAXIA (European Plasma Research Accelerator with eXcellence In Applications) is producing a conceptual design report for a highly compact and cost-effective European facility with multi-GeV electron beams accelerated using plasmas. EuPRAXIA will be set up as a distributed Open Innovation platform with two construction sites, one with a focus on beam-driven plasma acceleration (PWFA) and another site with a focus on laser-driven plasma acceleration (LWFA). [...]
CERN-ACC-2019-225.- 2019 - 5 p. - Published in : 10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2019-THPGW026 Preprint: PDF;
In : 10th International Particle Accelerator Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 19 - 24 May 2019, pp.THPGW026

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