CERN Accelerating science

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1.
State of the art timing in TOF-PET detectors with LuAG, GAGG and L(Y)SO scintillators of various sizes coupled to FBK-SiPMs / Gundacker, S. (CERN) ; Acerbi, F. (Fond. Bruno Kessler, Trento) ; Auffray, E. (CERN) ; Ferri, A. (Fond. Bruno Kessler, Trento) ; Gola, A. (Fond. Bruno Kessler, Trento) ; Nemallapudi, M.V. (CERN) ; Paternoster, G. (Fond. Bruno Kessler, Trento) ; Piemonte, C. (Fond. Bruno Kessler, Trento) ; Lecoq, P. (CERN)
Time of flight (TOF) in positron emission tomography (PET) has experienced a revival of interest after its first introduction in the eighties. This is due to a significant progress in solid state photodetectors (SiPMs) and newly developed scintillators (LSO and its derivatives). [...]
2016 - Published in : JINST 11 (2016) P08008 IOP Open Access article: PDF;
2.
Sub-100 ps coincidence time resolution for positron emission tomography with LSO:Ce codoped with Ca / Nemallapudi, Mythra Varun (CERN) ; Gundacker, Stefan (CERN) ; Lecoq, Paul (CERN) ; Auffray, Etiennette (CERN) ; Ferri, Alessandro (Fond. Bruno Kessler, Trento) ; Gola, Alberto (Fond. Bruno Kessler, Trento) ; Piemonte, Claudio (Fond. Bruno Kessler, Trento)
The coincidence time resolution (CTR) becomes a key parameter of 511keV gamma detection in time of flight positron emission tomography (TOF-PET). This is because additional information obtained through timing leads to a better noise suppression and therefore a better signal to noise ratio in the reconstructed image. [...]
2015 - 15 p. - Published in : Phys. Med. Biol. 60 (2015) 4635-4649
3.
High-frequency SiPM readout advances measured coincidence time resolution limits in TOF-PET / Gundacker, Stefan (Milan Bicocca U. ; CERN) ; Turtos, Rosana Martinez (CERN) ; Auffray, Etiennette (CERN) ; Paganoni, Marco (Milan Bicocca U.) ; Lecoq, Paul (CERN)
Scintillator based radiation detectors readout by SiPMs successively break records in their reached time resolution. Nevertheless, new challenges in time of flight positron emission tomography (TOF-PET) and high energy physics are setting unmatched goals in the 10 ps range. [...]
2019 - 10 p. - Published in : Physics in Medicine & Biology 64 (2019) 055012 Fulltext: PDF;
4.
Performance evaluation of the FastIC readout ASIC with emphasis on Cherenkov emission in TOF-PET / Piller, Markus (CERN ; Graz U.) ; Castilla, Antonio M (Barcelona U.) ; Terragni, Giulia (CERN ; Vienna, Tech. U.) ; Alozy, Jerome (CERN) ; Auffray, Etiennette (CERN) ; Ballabriga, Rafael (CERN ; Barcelona U.) ; Campbell, Michael (CERN) ; Deutschmann, Bernd (Graz U.) ; Gascon, David (Barcelona U.) ; Gola, Alberto (Fond. Bruno Kessler, Trento) et al.
Objective. The efficient usage of prompt photons like Cherenkov emission is of great interest for the design of the next generation, cost-effective, and ultra-high-sensitivity time-of-flight positron emission tomography (TOF-PET) scanners. [...]
2024 - 13 p. - Published in : Phys. Med. Biol. 69 (2024) 115014 Fulltext: PDF;
5.
Time resolution deterioration with increasing crystal length in a TOF-PET system / Gundacker, S (CERN) ; Knapitsch, A (CERN) ; Auffray, E (CERN) ; Jarron, P (CERN) ; Meyer, T (CERN) ; Lecoq, P (CERN)
Highest time resolution in scintillator based detectors is becoming more and more important. In medical detector physics L(Y)SO scintillators are commonly used for time of flight positron emission tomography (TOF-PET). [...]
2014 - 9 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 737 (2014) 92-100 Elsevier Open Access article: PDF;
6.
Experimental time resolution limits of modern SiPMs and TOF-PET detectors exploring different scintillators and Cherenkov emission / Gundacker, Stefan (Milan Bicocca U. ; CERN) ; Martinez Turtos, Rosana (CERN) ; Kratochwil, Nicolaus (CERN ; Vienna U.) ; Pots, Rosalinde Hendrika (CERN ; RWTH Aachen U.) ; Paganoni, Marco (Milan Bicocca U. ; CERN) ; Lecoq, Paul (CERN) ; Auffray, Etiennette (CERN)
Solid state photodetectors like silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) are playing an important role in several fields of medical imaging, life sciences and high energy physics. They are able to sense optical photons with a single photon detection time precision below 100 ps, making them ideal candidates to read the photons generated by fast scintillators in time of flight positron emission tomography (TOF-PET). [...]
2020 - 20 p. - Published in : Phys. Med. Biol. 65 (2020) 025001 Fulltext: PDF;
7.
Petiroc2A: Characterization and Experimental Results / Ahmad, Salleh (Weeroc SAS, Palaiseau) ; Fleury, Julien (Weeroc SAS, Palaiseau) ; Cizel, Jean-Baptiste (Weeroc SAS, Palaiseau) ; de la Taille, Christophe (Ec. Polytech., OMEGA) ; Seguin-Moreau, Natalie (Ec. Polytech., OMEGA) ; Gundacker, Stefan (CERN ; Milan Bicocca U.) ; Auffray-Hillemanns, Etiennette (CERN)
Petiroc2A is a 32-channel SiPM readout ASIC, which has been designed for applications requiring precise timing and energy measurement such as time-of-flight positron emission tomography. In this work, experimental results of Petiroc2A are presented. [...]
2019 - 4 p. - Published in : 10.1109/NSSMIC.2018.8824464
In : 2018 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC 2018), Sydney, Australia, 10 - 17 Nov 2018, pp.1
8.
Detection of high energy muons with sub-20 ps timing resolution using L(Y)SO crystals and SiPM readout / Benaglia, A (CERN) ; Gundacker, S (CERN) ; Lecoq, P (CERN) ; Lucchini, M T (CERN) ; Para, A (Fermilab) ; Pauwels, K (CERN) ; Auffray, E (CERN)
Precise timing capability will be a key aspect of particle detectors at future high energy colliders, as the time information can help in the reconstruction of physics events at the high collision rate expected there. Other than being used in detectors for PET, fast scintillating crystals coupled to compact Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) constitute a versatile system that can be exploited to realize an ad-hoc timing device to be hosted in a larger high energy physics detector. [...]
2016 - 6 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 830 (2016) 30-35 Elsevier Open Access article: PDF;
9.
Measurement of intrinsic rise times for various L(Y)SO and LuAG scintillators with a general study of prompt photons to achieve 10 ps in TOF-PET / Gundacker, Stefan (CERN) ; Auffray, Etiennette (CERN) ; Pauwels, Kristof (CERN) ; Lecoq, Paul (CERN)
The coincidence time resolution (CTR) of scintillator based detectors commonly used in positron emission tomography is well known to be dependent on the scintillation decay time (${{\tau}_{d}}$ ) and the number of photons detected (${{n}^{\prime}}$ ), i.e. $CTR\propto \sqrt{{{\tau}_{d}}/{{n}^{\prime}}}$ . [...]
2016 - 36 p. - Published in : Phys. Med. Biol. 61 (2016) 2802-2837
10.
FastIC ASIC readout performance for Cherenkov based TOF-PET imaging / Piller, M (CERN ; Graz U.) ; Mariscal-Castilla, A (Barcelona U.) ; Terragni, G (CERN ; TU Vienna) ; Penna, M (Fond. Bruno Kessler, Trento) ; Merzi, S (Fond. Bruno Kessler, Trento) ; Moretti, E (Fond. Bruno Kessler, Trento) ; Gola, A (Fond. Bruno Kessler, Trento) ; Michalowska-Forsyth, A (Graz, Tech. U.) ; Gascon, D (Barcelona U.) ; Ballabriga, R (CERN) et al.
The emerging field of ultra-fast timing has enormous potential in high-energy physics, nuclear medicine, and imaging, and is driving advances in detector and readout electronics. To achieve improved time resolution, significant efforts have been devoted to this field, resulting in impressive coincidence time resolution (CTR) values for silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) and scintillator crystals using state-of-the-art high-frequency (HF) readout. [...]
2023 - 1 p. - Published in : 10.1109/NSSMICRTSD49126.2023.10337861
In : 2023 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium (NSS), Medical Imaging Conference (MIC) and Room Temperature Semiconductor Detector (RTSD) Conference (2023 IEEE NSS MIC RTSD), Vancouver, Canada, 4 - 11 Nov 2023

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