Author(s)
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Amoretti, M ; Amsler, Claude (CERN) ; Bonomi, G ; Bouchta, A ; Bowe, P ; Carraro, C ; Charlton, M ; Collier, M ; Doser, Michael ; Filippini, V ; Fine, K S ; Fontana, A ; Fujiwara, M C ; Funakoshi, R ; Genova, P ; Glauser, A ; Grögler, D ; Hangst, Jeffrey S (Univ. Aarhus) ; Hayano, R S ; Higaki, H ; Holzscheiter, Michael H ; Joffrain, W ; Jørgensen, L V ; Lagomarsino, V ; Landua, Rolf (CERN) ; Cesar, C L ; Lindelöf, D ; Lodi Rizzini, E ; Macri, M ; Madsen, N ; Manuzio, D ; Manuzio, G ; Marchesotti, M ; Montagna, P ; Pruys, H S ; Regenfus, C ; Riedler, P ; Rochet, J ; Rotondi, A ; Rouleau, G ; Testera, G ; Van der Werf, D P ; Variola, A ; Watson, T L ; Yamazaki, T ; Yamazaki, Y |
Abstract
| The ATHENA apparatus that recently produced and detected the first cold antihydrogen atoms is described. Its main features, which are described herein, are: an external positron accumulator, making it possible to accumulate large numbers of positrons; a separate antiproton catching trap, optimizing the catching, colling and handling of antiprotons: a unique high resolution antihydrogen annihilation detector, allowing a clear determination that antihydrogen has been produced; an open, modular design making variations in the experimental approach possible and a "nested" Penning trap situated in a cryogenic, 3T magnetic field environment used for the mixing of the antiprotons and positrons. |