CERN Accelerating science

Article
Report number hep-ex/0012030
Title Science and technology of BOREXINO: A Real time detector for low-energy solar neutrinos : A Real Time Detector for Low Energy Solar Neutrinos
Related titleScience and Technology of BOREXINO: A Real Time Detector for Low Energy Solar Neutrinos SOLAR NEUTRINOS
Author(s)

Alimonti, G (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Arpesella, C (Gran Sasso) ; Back, H (Virginia Tech.) ; Balata, M (Gran Sasso) ; Beau, T (College de France) ; Bellini, G (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Benziger, J (Princeton U., Chem. Eng. Dept.) ; Bonetti, S (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Brigatti, A (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Caccianiga, B (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Cadonati, L (Princeton U.) ; Calaprice, F (Princeton U.) ; Cecchet, G (INFN, Pavia ; Pavia U.) ; Chen, M (Queen's U., Kingston) ; DeBari, A (INFN, Pavia ; Pavia U.) ; DeHaas, E (Princeton U.) ; de Kerret, H (College de France) ; Donghi, O (Gran Sasso) ; Deutsch, M (MIT) ; Elisei, F (INFN, Perugia ; Perugia U.) ; Etenko, A (Moscow, KSRS) ; von Feilitzsch, F (Forschungsreaktor Munich) ; Fernholz, R (Princeton U.) ; Ford, R (Gran Sasso) ; Freudiger, B (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Garagiola, A (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Galbiati, C (Princeton U.) ; Gatti, F (Genoa U. ; INFN, Genoa) ; Gazzana, S (Gran Sasso) ; Giammarchi, M (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Giugni, D (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Golubchikov, A (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Goretti, A (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Grieb, C (Forschungsreaktor Munich) ; Hagner, C (Forschungsreaktor Munich) ; Hagner, T (Forschungsreaktor Munich) ; Hampel, W (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Harding, E (Princeton U.) ; Hartmann, F (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; von Hentig, R (Forschungsreaktor Munich) ; Hess, H (Forschungsreaktor Munich) ; Heusser, G (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Ianni, A (Princeton U.) ; Inzani, P (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Kidner, S (Princeton U.) ; Kiko, J (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Kirsten, T (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Korga, G (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Korschinek, G (Forschungsreaktor Munich) ; Kryn, D (College de France) ; Lagomarsino, V (Genoa U. ; INFN, Genoa) ; LaMarche, P (INFN, Milan ; Milan U. ; Gran Sasso ; Virginia Tech. ; College de France ; Princeton U., Chem. Eng. Dept. ; Princeton U. ; INFN, Pavia ; Pavia U. ; Queen's U., Kingston ; MIT ; INFN, Perugia ; Perugia U. ; Moscow, KSRS ; Forschungsreaktor Munich ; Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst. ; Genoa U. ; INFN, Genoa ; Budapest, RMKI ; Bell Labs ; Dubna, JINR ; Jagiellonian U.) ; Laubenstein, M (Gran Sasso) ; Loeser, F (Princeton U.) ; Lombardi, P (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Magni, S (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Malvezzi, S (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Maniera, J (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Manno, I (Budapest, RMKI) ; Manuzio, G (Genoa U. ; INFN, Genoa) ; Masetti, F (INFN, Perugia ; Perugia U.) ; Mazzucato, U (INFN, Perugia ; Perugia U.) ; Meroni, E (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Musico, P (Genoa U. ; INFN, Genoa) ; Neder, H (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Neff, M (Forschungsreaktor Munich) ; Nisi, S (Gran Sasso) ; Oberauer, L (Forschungsreaktor Munich) ; Obolensky, M (College de France) ; Pallavicini, M (Genoa U. ; INFN, Genoa) ; Papp, L (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Perasso, L (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Pocar, A (Princeton U.) ; Raghavan, R (Bell Labs) ; Ranucci, G (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Rau, W (Gran Sasso) ; Razeto, A (Genoa U. ; INFN, Genoa) ; Resconi, E (Genoa U. ; INFN, Genoa) ; Riedel, T (Forschungsreaktor Munich) ; Sabelnikov, A (Moscow, KSRS) ; Saggese, P (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Salvo, C (Genoa U. ; INFN, Genoa) ; Scardaoni, R (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Schoenert, S (Forschungsreaktor Munich) ; Schuhbeck, K (Forschungsreaktor Munich) ; Seidel, H (Forschungsreaktor Munich) ; Shutt, T (Princeton U.) ; Simgen, H (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Sonnenschein, A (Princeton U.) ; Smirnov, O (Dubna, JINR) ; Sotnikov, A (Dubna, JINR) ; Skorokhvatov, M (Moscow, KSRS) ; Sukhotin, S (Moscow, KSRS) ; Tartaglia, R (Gran Sasso) ; Testera, G (Genoa U. ; INFN, Genoa) ; Vogelaar, R (Virginia Tech.) ; Vitale, S (Genoa U. ; INFN, Genoa) ; Wojcik, M (Jagiellonian U.) ; Zaimidoroga, O (Dubna, JINR) ; Zakharov, Y (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.)

Affiliation (Gran Sasso Nat. Lab.) ; (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg VA, USA) ; (Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary) ; (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge MA, USA) ; (Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia) ; (Technical University Munich, Garching, Germany) ; (Physics Department of the University and INFN, Genoa, Italy) ; (Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany) ; (Queen's University, Kingston, Canada) ; (Jagiellonian U.) ; (Physics Department of the University and INFN, Milan, Italy) ; (Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia) ; (Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill NJ, USA) ; (Collège de France, Paris, France) ; (Physics Department of the University and INFN, Pavia, Italy) ; (Chemistry Department of the University and INFN, Perugia, Italy) ; (Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA) ; (Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton NJ, USA)
Publication 2002
Imprint 11 Dec 2000
Number of pages 51
Note submitted to 'Astroparticle Physics', 11/2000. 51 pages. Spokesperson of Borexino Collaboration: Gianpaolo Bellini. Corresponding author: Till Kirsten
In: Astropart. Phys. 16 (2002) 205-234
DOI 10.1016/S0927-6505(01)00110-4
Subject category Particle Physics - Experiment
Accelerator/Facility, Experiment BOREXINO
CERN SPS
Abstract BOREXINO, a real-time device for low energy neutrino spectroscopy is nearing completion of construction in the underground laboratories at Gran Sasso, Italy (LNGS). The experiment's goal is the direct measurement of the flux of 7Be solar neutrinos of all flavors via neutrino-electron scattering in an ultra-pure scintillation liquid. Seeded by a series of innovations which were brought to fruition by large scale operation of a 4-ton test detector at LNGS, a new technology has been developed for BOREXINO. It enables sub-MeV solar neutrino spectroscopy for the first time. This paper describes the design of BOREXINO, the various facilities essential to its operation, its spectroscopic and background suppression capabilities and a prognosis of the impact of its results towards resolving the solar neutrino problem. BOREXINO will also address several other frontier questions in particle physics, astrophysics and geophysics.

Corresponding record in: Inspire
Email contact: [email protected]


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