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Preprint
Report number MPP-2024-224 ; CERN-TH-2024-204 ; arXiv:2412.03640
Title Finiteness and the Emergence of Dualities
Author(s) Delgado, Matilda (Garching, Max Planck Inst. ; Harvard U., Phys. Dept.) ; van de Heisteeg, Damian (Harvard U., Phys. Dept.) ; Raman, Sanjay (Harvard U., Phys. Dept.) ; Torres, Ethan (CERN) ; Vafa, Cumrun (Harvard U., Phys. Dept.) ; Xu, Kai (Harvard U., Phys. Dept.)
Document contact Contact: arXiv
Imprint 2024-12-04
Number of pages 54
Note v2: 54 pages, 1 figure, references added, clarifications added
Subject category math.DG ; Mathematical Physics and Mathematics ; math.AG ; Mathematical Physics and Mathematics ; hep-th ; Particle Physics - Theory
Abstract We argue that the finiteness of quantum gravity amplitudes in fully compactified theories (at least in supersymmetric cases) leads to a bottom-up prediction for the existence of non-trivial dualities. In particular, finiteness requires the moduli space of massless fields to be compactifiable, meaning that its volume must be finite or at least grow no faster than that of Euclidean space. Moreover, we relate the compactifiability of moduli spaces to the condition that the lattice of charged objects transform in a semisimple representation under the action of the duality group. These ideas are supported by a wide variety of string theory examples.
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Copyright/License preprint: (License: arXiv nonexclusive-distrib 1.0)

 


 Notice créée le 2024-12-07, modifiée le 2024-12-26


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