Author(s)
| Wang, Yuexin (Beijing, Inst. High Energy Phys.) ; Liang, Hao (Beijing, Inst. High Energy Phys. ; Beijing, GUCAS ; Vanderbilt U.) ; Zhu, Yongfeng (Peking U., SKLNPT) ; Che, Yuzhi (Beijing, Inst. High Energy Phys. ; Beijing, GUCAS) ; Xia, Xin (Beijing, Inst. High Energy Phys. ; Beijing, GUCAS) ; Qu, Huilin (CERN) ; Zhou, Chen (Peking U., SKLNPT) ; Zhuang, Xuai (Beijing, Inst. High Energy Phys. ; Beijing, GUCAS) ; Ruan, Manqi (Beijing, Inst. High Energy Phys. ; Beijing, GUCAS) |
Abstract
| We propose one-to-one correspondence reconstruction for electron-positron Higgs factories. For each visible particle, one-to-one correspondence aims to associate relevant detector hits with only one reconstructed particle and accurately identify its species. To achieve this goal, we develop a novel detector concept featuring 5-dimensional calorimetry that provides spatial, energy, and time measurements for each hit, and a reconstruction framework that combines state-of-the-art particle flow and artificial intelligence algorithms. In the benchmark process of Higgs to di-jets, over 90% of visible energy can be successfully mapped into well-reconstructed particles that not only maintain a one-to-one correspondence relationship but also associate with the correct combination of cluster and track, improving the invariant mass resolution of hadronically decayed Higgs bosons by 25%. Performing simultaneous identification on these well-reconstructed particles, we observe efficiencies of 97% to nearly 100% for charged particles ($e^{\pm}$, $\mu^{\pm}$, $\pi^{\pm}$, $K^{\pm}$, $p/\bar{p}$) and photons ($\gamma$), and 75% to 80% for neutral hadrons ($K_L^0$, $n$, $\bar{n}$). For physics measurements of Higgs to invisible and exotic decays, golden channels to probe new physics, one-to-one correspondence could enhance discovery power by 10% to up to a factor of two. This study demonstrates the necessity and feasibility of one-to-one correspondence reconstruction at electron-positron Higgs factories. |