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Illustration of the concept of centrality in electron-nucleus collisions. The struck quark and the jet initiated by it will see nuclear matter of different mean interaction length $\langle d \rangle$.

Relative modifications of the inclusive jet cross section $R_{e\rm A}(R)/R_{e\rm A}(R=1)$ for three radius choices $R=0.3, 0.5, 0.8$ in the rapidity interval $2< \eta < 4$. The upper panels are for 10 $\times$ 100~GeV $e$Pb collisions and the bottom panels are for 18 $\times$ 275~GeV $e$Pb collisions. Central reactions are on the left and peripheral reactions are on the right.

Relative modifications of the inclusive jet cross section $R_{e\rm A}(R)/R_{e\rm A}(R=1)$ for three radius choices $R=0.3, 0.5, 0.8$ in the rapidity interval $2< \eta < 4$. The upper panels are for 10 $\times$ 100~GeV $e$Pb collisions and the bottom panels are for 18 $\times$ 275~GeV $e$Pb collisions. Central reactions are on the left and peripheral reactions are on the right.

Relative modifications of the inclusive jet cross section $R_{e\rm A}(R)/R_{e\rm A}(R=1)$ for three radius choices $R=0.3, 0.5, 0.8$ in the rapidity interval $2< \eta < 4$. The upper panels are for 10 $\times$ 100~GeV $e$Pb collisions and the bottom panels are for 18 $\times$ 275~GeV $e$Pb collisions. Central reactions are on the left and peripheral reactions are on the right.

Relative modifications of the inclusive jet cross section $R_{e\rm A}(R)/R_{e\rm A}(R=1)$ for three radius choices $R=0.3, 0.5, 0.8$ in the rapidity interval $2< \eta < 4$. The upper panels are for 10 $\times$ 100~GeV $e$Pb collisions and the bottom panels are for 18 $\times$ 275~GeV $e$Pb collisions. Central reactions are on the left and peripheral reactions are on the right.

Ratio of per-nucleon jet cross sections in peripheral and central collisions for the jet rapidity interval is $2<\eta<4$ and R=0.3 (inset), 0.5 (red), 0.8 (blue), and 1.0 (green). The upper panel is for 10 $\times$ 100~GeV $e$Pb collisions and the bottom one is for 18 $\times$ 275~GeV $e$Pb collisions.

Ratio of per-nucleon jet cross sections in peripheral and central collisions for the jet rapidity interval is $2<\eta<4$ and R=0.3 (inset), 0.5 (red), 0.8 (blue), and 1.0 (green). The upper panel is for 10 $\times$ 100~GeV $e$Pb collisions and the bottom one is for 18 $\times$ 275~GeV $e$Pb collisions.

In-medium corrections to $\pi^+$ (top panels), $D^0$ (middle panels) and $B^0$ (bottom panels) production as a function of $z$ at the EIC in 5 GeV(e) $\times$ 40 GeV(A) collision. Red bands, blue bands, and green bands correspond to -2$<\eta<$0, 0$<\eta<$2 and 2$<\eta<$4, respectively. Results for central collisions ($0-10\%$ centrality) are shown on the left, and results for peripheral collisions ($80-100\%$ centrality) are shown on the right.

In-medium corrections to $\pi^+$ (top panels), $D^0$ (middle panels) and $B^0$ (bottom panels) production as a function of $z$ at the EIC in 5 GeV(e) $\times$ 40 GeV(A) collision. Red bands, blue bands, and green bands correspond to -2$<\eta<$0, 0$<\eta<$2 and 2$<\eta<$4, respectively. Results for central collisions ($0-10\%$ centrality) are shown on the left, and results for peripheral collisions ($80-100\%$ centrality) are shown on the right.

In-medium corrections to $\pi^+$ (top panels), $D^0$ (middle panels) and $B^0$ (bottom panels) production as a function of $z$ at the EIC in 5 GeV(e) $\times$ 40 GeV(A) collision. Red bands, blue bands, and green bands correspond to -2$<\eta<$0, 0$<\eta<$2 and 2$<\eta<$4, respectively. Results for central collisions ($0-10\%$ centrality) are shown on the left, and results for peripheral collisions ($80-100\%$ centrality) are shown on the right.

In-medium corrections to $\pi^+$ (top panels), $D^0$ (middle panels) and $B^0$ (bottom panels) production as a function of $z$ at the EIC in 5 GeV(e) $\times$ 40 GeV(A) collision. Red bands, blue bands, and green bands correspond to -2$<\eta<$0, 0$<\eta<$2 and 2$<\eta<$4, respectively. Results for central collisions ($0-10\%$ centrality) are shown on the left, and results for peripheral collisions ($80-100\%$ centrality) are shown on the right.

In-medium corrections to $\pi^+$ (top panels), $D^0$ (middle panels) and $B^0$ (bottom panels) production as a function of $z$ at the EIC in 5 GeV(e) $\times$ 40 GeV(A) collision. Red bands, blue bands, and green bands correspond to -2$<\eta<$0, 0$<\eta<$2 and 2$<\eta<$4, respectively. Results for central collisions ($0-10\%$ centrality) are shown on the left, and results for peripheral collisions ($80-100\%$ centrality) are shown on the right.

In-medium corrections to $\pi^+$ (top panels), $D^0$ (middle panels) and $B^0$ (bottom panels) production as a function of $z$ at the EIC in 5 GeV(e) $\times$ 40 GeV(A) collision. Red bands, blue bands, and green bands correspond to -2$<\eta<$0, 0$<\eta<$2 and 2$<\eta<$4, respectively. Results for central collisions ($0-10\%$ centrality) are shown on the left, and results for peripheral collisions ($80-100\%$ centrality) are shown on the right.

The ratio of $R_{eA}^h$ in peripheral to central collisions. The electron and proton/nucleus beam energies, $p_T$ and $\eta$ ranges are the same as in Fig.~\ref{fig:zdisEIC_D0B0}. We show $\pi^+$ (red), $D^0$ (blue) and $B^0$ (green). From top to bottom panels cover backward to forward rapidities.

The ratio of $R_{eA}^h$ in peripheral to central collisions. The electron and proton/nucleus beam energies, $p_T$ and $\eta$ ranges are the same as in Fig.~\ref{fig:zdisEIC_D0B0}. We show $\pi^+$ (red), $D^0$ (blue) and $B^0$ (green). From top to bottom panels cover backward to forward rapidities.

The ratio of $R_{eA}^h$ in peripheral to central collisions. The electron and proton/nucleus beam energies, $p_T$ and $\eta$ ranges are the same as in Fig.~\ref{fig:zdisEIC_D0B0}. We show $\pi^+$ (red), $D^0$ (blue) and $B^0$ (green). From top to bottom panels cover backward to forward rapidities.