Author(s)
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Unzueta, Iraultza (Basque U., Bilbao) ; Gunnlaugsson, Haraldur Pall (Iceland U.) ; Mølholt, Torben Esmann (CERN) ; Masenda, Hilary (U. Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Sch. Phys.) ; Mokhles Gerami, Adeleh (IPM, Tehran) ; Krastev, Petko (Sofiya, Inst. Nucl. Res.) ; Zyabkin, Dmitry V (Ilmenau Tech. U.) ; Bharuth-Ram, Krish (KwaZulu Natal U.) ; Naidoo, Deena (U. Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Sch. Phys.) ; Ólafsson, Sveinn (Iceland U.) ; Plazaola, Fernando (U. Basque Country, Leioa) ; Schell, Juliana (U. Duisburg-Essen) ; Qi, Bingcui (Iceland U.) ; Zhao, Xupeng (CAS, Beijing) ; Xiao, Jiaxing (CAS, Beijing) ; Zhao, Jianhua (CAS, Beijing) ; Mantovan, Roberto (CNR-IMM, Catania) |
Abstract
| The magnetic properties of MnxGa alloys critically depend on compositionx, andthe atomic-scale origin of those dependences is still not fully disclosed. Molecularbeam epitaxy has been used to produce a set of MnxGa samples (x¼0.7÷1.9)with strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, and controllable saturationmagnetization and coercivefield depending onx. By conducting57Mn/Fe and119In/Sn emission Mössbauer spectroscopy at ISOLDE/CERN, the Mn and Gasite-specific chemical, structural, and magnetic properties of MnxGa are inves-tigated as a function ofx, and correlated with the magnetic properties asmeasured by superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry.Hyperfine magneticfields of Mn/Fe (either at Mn or Ga sites) are found to begreatly influenced by the local strain induced by the implantation. However,In/Sn probes show clear angular dependence, demonstrating a huge transferreddipolar hyperfinefield to the Ga sites. A clear increase of the occupancy of Galattice sites by Mn forx>1 is observed, and identified as the origin for theincreased antiferromagnetic coupling between Mn and Mn at Ga sites that lowersthe samples’magnetization. The results shed further light on the atomic-scalemechanisms driving the compositional dependence of magnetism in MnxGa. |