CERN Accelerating science

Article
Report number	arXiv:2203.08096
Title	High-Energy and Ultra-High-Energy Neutrinos: A Snowmass White Paper
Related title	High-Energy and Ultra-High-Energy Neutrinos: A Snowmass White Paper
Author(s)	Ackermann, Markus (DESY, Zeuthen) ; Bustamante, Mauricio (Bohr Inst.) ; Lu, Lu (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Otte, Nepomuk (Georgia Tech., Atlanta) ; Reno, Mary Hall (Iowa U.) ; Wissel, Stephanie (Penn State U., University Park, IGC) ; Agarwalla, Sanjib K. (Bhubaneswar, Inst. Phys. ; HBNI, Mumbai ; ICTP, Trieste) ; Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime (Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE) ; Alves Batista, Rafael (U. Autonoma, Madrid (main)) ; Argüelles, Carlos A. (Harvard U.) ; Clark, Brian A. (Michigan State U.) ; Cummings, Austin (Penn State U., University Park, IGC) ; Das, Sudipta (Bhubaneswar, Inst. Phys. ; HBNI, Mumbai) ; Decoene, Valentin (Penn State U., University Park, IGC) ; Denton, Peter B. (Brookhaven Natl. Lab.) ; Dornic, Damien (Marseille, CPPM) ; Dzhilkibaev, Zhan-Arys (Moscow, INR) ; Farzan, Yasaman (IPM, Tehran) ; Garcia, Alfonso (Madrid, Autonoma U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Garzelli, Maria Vittoria (Hamburg U., Inst. Exp. Phys. II) ; Glaser, Christian (Uppsala U.) ; Heijboer, Aart (Nikhef, Amsterdam ; Amsterdam U.) ; Hörandel, Jörg R. (Nikhef, Amsterdam ; Nijmegen U., IMAPP) ; Illuminati, Giulia (INFN, Bologna ; U. Bologna, DIFA) ; Jeong, Yu Seon (Chung-Ang U.) ; Kelley, John L. (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Kelly, Kevin J. (CERN) ; Kheirandish, Ali (Penn State U., University Park, IGC) ; Klein, Spencer R. (UC, Berkeley ; LBNL, Berkeley) ; Krizmanic, John F. (NASA, Goddard) ; Larson, Michael J. (Maryland U.) ; Murase, Kohta (Penn State U., University Park, IGC) ; Narang, Ashish (Bhubaneswar, Inst. Phys.) ; Otte, Nepomuk (Georgia State U.) ; Prechelt, Remy L. (Hawaii U.) ; Prohira, Steven (Ohio State U., CCAPP ; Kansas U.) ; Resconi, Elisa (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Santander, Marcos (U. Alabama, Tuscaloosa) ; Valera, Victor B. (Bohr Inst.) ; Vandenbroucke, Justin (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Vasil'evna Suvorova, Olga (Moscow, INR) ; Wiencke, Lawrence (Colorado School of Mines) ; Yoshida, Shigeru (Chiba U.) ; Yuan, Tianlu (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Zas, Enrique (Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE) ; Zhelnin, Pavel (Harvard U., Phys. Dept.) ; Zhou, Bei (Johns Hopkins U.) ; Anchordoqui, Luis A. (Lehman Coll.) ; Ashida, Yosuke (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Bagheri, Mahdi (Georgia Tech) ; Balagopal, Aswathi, V (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Basu, Vedant (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Beatty, James (Ohio State U., CCAPP) ; Bechtol, Keith (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Bell, Nicole (Melbourne U.) ; Bishop, Abigail (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Book, Julia (Harvard U.) ; Brown, Anthony (Durham U.) ; Burgman, Alexander (Lund U. (main)) ; Campana, Michael (Drexel U.) ; Chau, Nhan (Ruhr U., Astron. Inst.) ; Chen, Thomas Y. (Columbia U.) ; Coleman, Alan (Delaware U.) ; Connolly, Amy (Ohio State U., CCAPP) ; Conrad, Janet M. (MIT, Cambridge, Dept. Phys.) ; Correa, Pablo (Vrije U., Brussels) ; Creque-Sarbinowski, Cyril (Johns Hopkins U.) ; Curtis-Ginsberg, Zachary (Chicago U., EFI ; Chicago U., KICP) ; Dasgupta, Paramita (Brussels U.) ; De Kockere, Simon (Vrije U., Brussels) ; de Vries, Krijn (Vrije U., Brussels) ; Deaconu, Cosmin (Chicago U., EFI ; Chicago U., KICP) ; Desai, Abhishek (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; DeYoung, Tyce (Michigan State U.) ; di Matteo, Armando (INFN, Turin) ; Elsaesser, Dominik (KIT, Karlsruhe) ; Fürst, Phillip (RWTH Aachen U.) ; Kwok, Lung Fan (Maryland U.) ; Fedynitch, Anatoli (Academia Sinica, Taiwan) ; Fox, Derek (Penn State U., University Park, IGC) ; Ganster, Erik (RWTH Aachen U.) ; Ha Minh, Martin (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Haack, Christian (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Hallman, Steffen (DESY, Zeuthen) ; Halzen, Francis (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Haungs, Andreas (KIT, Karlsruhe) ; Ishihara, Aya (Chiba U.) ; Judd, Eleanor (UC, Berkeley (main)) ; Karg, Timo (DESY, Zeuthen) ; Karle, Albrecht (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Katori, Teppei (King's Coll. London) ; Kochocki, Alina (Michigan State U.) ; Kopper, Claudio (Michigan State U.) ; Kowalski, Marek (DESY, Zeuthen) ; Kravchenko, Ilya (Nebraska U.) ; Kurahashi, Naoko (Drexel U.) ; Lamoureux, Mathieu (Louvain U., CP3) ; León Vargas, Hermes (Mexico U.) ; Lincetto, Massimiliano (Ruhr U., Astron. Inst.) ; Liu, Qinrui (Queen's U., Kingston) ; Madsen, Jim (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Makino, Yuya (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Mammo, Joseph (Nebraska U.) ; Marka, Zsuzsa (Columbia U., Astron. Astrophys.) ; Mayotte, Eric (Colorado School of Mines) ; Meagher, Kevin (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Meier, Maximilian (Chiba U.) ; Miramonti, Lino (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Moulai, Marjon (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Mulrey, Katharine (Nijmegen U., IMAPP) ; Muzio, Marco (Penn State U., University Park, IGC) ; Naab, Richard (DESY, Zeuthen) ; Nelles, Anna (DESY, Zeuthen) ; Nichols, William (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Nozdrina, Alisa (Kansas U.) ; O'Sullivan, Erin (Uppsala U.) ; OD́ell, Vivian (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Osborne, Jesse (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Pandey, Vishvas (Florida U.) ; Paudel, Ek Narayan (Delaware U.) ; Pizzuto, Alex (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Plum, Mattias (South Dakota Sch. Mines Tech.) ; Pobes Aranda, Carlos (Zaragoza U.) ; Pyras, Lilly (DESY, Zeuthen) ; Raab, Christoph (Prague, Inst. Phys.) ; Rechav, Zoe (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Rojo, Juan (NIKHEF, Amsterdam ; U. Amsterdam, GRAPPA) ; Matamala, Oscar Romero (Georgia Tech) ; Savina, Pierpaolo (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Schroeder, Frank (Delaware U.) ; Schumacher, Lisa (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Sciutto, Sergio (La Plata U.) ; Sclafani, Stephen (Drexel U.) ; Ful Hossain Seikh, Mohammad (Kansas U.) ; Silva, Manuel (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Singh, Rajeev (Cracow, INP) ; Smith, Daniel (Chicago U., EFI ; Chicago U., KICP) ; Spencer, Samuel Timothy (Erlangen - Nuremberg U., ECAP) ; Springer, Robert Wayne (Utah U.) ; Stachurska, Juliana (MIT, Cambridge, Dept. Phys.) ; Suvorova, Olga Vasil'evna (Moscow, INR) ; Taboada, Ignacio (Georgia Tech) ; Toscano, Simona (Brussels U.) ; Tueros, Matias (La Plata U.) ; Twagirayezu, Jean Pierre (Michigan State U.) ; van Eijndhoven, Nick (Vrije U., Brussels) ; Veres, Péter (Alabama U., Huntsville) ; Vieregg, Abigail (Chicago U., EFI ; Chicago U., KICP) ; Wang, Winnie (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Whitehorn, Nathan (Michigan State U.) ; Winter, Walter (DESY, Zeuthen) ; Yildizci, Emre (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Yu, Shiqi (Michigan State U.)
Publication	2022-11
Imprint	2022-03-15
Number of pages	56
Note	Submitted to JHEAp Submitted to JHEAp Contribution to Snowmass 2021, updated to include community feedback
In:	JHEAp 36 (2022) pp.55-110
In:	2021 Snowmass Summer Study, Seattle, WA, United States, 11 - 20 July 2021, pp.55-110
DOI	10.1016/j.jheap.2022.08.001 10.1016/j.jheap.2022.08.001 (publication)
Subject category	hep-ex ; Particle Physics - Experiment ; astro-ph.HE ; Astrophysics and Astronomy ; hep-ph ; Particle Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract	Astrophysical neutrinos are excellent probes of astroparticle physics and high-energy physics. With energies far beyond solar, supernovae, atmospheric, and accelerator neutrinos, high-energy and ultra-high-energy neutrinos probe fundamental physics from the TeV scale to the EeV scale and beyond. They are sensitive to physics both within and beyond the Standard Model through their production mechanisms and in their propagation over cosmological distances. They carry unique information about their extreme non-thermal sources by giving insight into regions that are opaque to electromagnetic radiation. This white paper describes the opportunities astrophysical neutrino observations offer for astrophysics and high-energy physics, today and in coming years.
Copyright/License	publication: © 2022-2024 Elsevier B.V. preprint: (License: CC-BY-4.0)

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