CERN Accelerating science

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Title The $^{154}$Gd neutron capture cross section measured at the n_TOF facility and its astrophysical implications
Author(s)

Mastromarco, M (CERN ; Manchester U.) ; Mazzone, A (INFN, Bari ; CNR-IC, Bari) ; Massimi, C (INFN, Bologna ; U. Bologna, DIFA) ; Cristallo, S (Perugia U. ; Rome Observ.) ; Colonna, N (INFN, Bari) ; Aberle, O (CERN) ; Alcayne, V (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Amaducci, S (INFN, LNS ; Catania U.) ; Andrzejewski, J (Lodz U.) ; Audouin, L (Orsay, IPN) ; Babiano-Suarez, V (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Bacak, M (CERN ; Vienna, Tech. U. ; IRFU, Saclay) ; Barbagallo, M (CERN ; INFN, Bari) ; Bennett, S (Manchester U.) ; Berthoumieux, E (IRFU, Saclay) ; Bosnar, D (Zagreb U., Phys. Dept.) ; Brown, A S (York U., England) ; Busso, M (Perugia U. ; Perugia U.) ; Caamaño, M (Santiago de Compostela U.) ; Caballero, L (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Calviani, M (CERN) ; Calviño, F (Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; Cano-Ott, D (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Casanovas, A (Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; Cerutti, F (CERN) ; Chiaveri, E (Manchester U. ; Seville U. ; CERN) ; Cortés, G P (Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; Cortés-Giraldo, M A (Seville U.) ; Cosentino, L (INFN, LNS) ; Damone, L A (INFN, Bari ; Bari U.) ; Davies, P J (Manchester U.) ; Diakaki, M (Natl. Tech. U., Athens) ; Dietz, M (Edinburgh U.) ; Domingo-Pardo, C (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Dressler, R (PSI, Villigen) ; Ducasse, Q (Braunschweig, Phys. Tech. Bund.) ; Dupont, E (IRFU, Saclay) ; Durán, I (Santiago de Compostela U.) ; Eleme, Z (Ioannina U.) ; Fernández-Domíngez, B (Santiago de Compostela U.) ; Ferrari, A (CERN) ; Ferro-Gonçalves, I (Lisbon, IST) ; Finocchiaro, P (INFN, LNS) ; Furman, V (Dubna, JINR) ; Garg, R (Edinburgh U.) ; Gawlik, A (Lodz U.) ; Gilardoni, S (CERN) ; Göbel, K (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main)) ; González-Romero, E (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Guerrero, C (Seville U.) ; Gunsing, F (IRFU, Saclay) ; Heinitz, S (PSI, Villigen) ; Heyse, J (Geel, JRC) ; Jenkins, D G (York U., England) ; Jericha, E (Vienna, Tech. U.) ; Jiri, U (PSI, Villigen) ; Junghans, A (Helmholtz-Zentrum, Berlin) ; Kadi, Y (CERN) ; Käppeler, F (KIT, Karlsruhe) ; Kimura, A (JAEA, Ibaraki) ; Knapová, I (Charles U.) ; Kokkoris, M (Natl. Tech. U., Athens) ; Kopatch, Y (Dubna, JINR) ; Krtička, M (Charles U.) ; Kurtulgil, D (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main)) ; Ladarescu, I (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Lederer-Woods, C (Edinburgh U.) ; Lerendegui-Marco, J (Seville U.) ; Lonsdale, S -J (Edinburgh U.) ; Macina, D (CERN) ; Manna, A (INFN, Bologna ; U. Bologna, DIFA) ; Martínez, T (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Masi, A (CERN) ; Mastinu, P F (INFN, Legnaro) ; Maugeri, E (PSI, Villigen) ; Mendoza, E (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Mengoni, A (ENEA, Bologna ; INFN, Bologna) ; Michalopoulou, V (CERN ; Natl. Tech. U., Athens) ; Milazzo, P M (INFM, Trieste) ; Millán-Callado, M A (Seville U.) ; Mingrone, F (CERN) ; Moreno-Soto, J (IRFU, Saclay) ; Musumarra, A (INFN, LNS ; Catania U.) ; Negret, A (Bucharest, IFIN-HH) ; Ogállar, F (CAFPE, Granada) ; Oprea, A (Bucharest, IFIN-HH) ; Patronis, N (Ioannina U.) ; Pavlik, A (Vienna U.) ; Perkowski, J (Lodz U.) ; Petrone, C (Bucharest, IFIN-HH) ; Piersanti, L (Perugia U. ; Rome Observ.) ; Pirovano, E (Braunschweig, Phys. Tech. Bund.) ; Porras, I (CAFPE, Granada) ; Praena, J (CAFPE, Granada) ; Quesada, J M (Seville U.) ; Ramos Doval, D (Orsay, IPN) ; Reifarth, R (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main)) ; Rochman, D (PSI, Villigen) ; Rubbia, C (CERN) ; Sabaté-Gilarte, M (Seville U. ; CERN) ; Saxena, A (Bhabha Atomic Res. Ctr.) ; Schillebeeckx, P (Geel, JRC) ; Schumann, D (PSI, Villigen) ; Sekhar, A (Manchester U.) ; Smith, A G (Manchester U.) ; Sosnin, N (Manchester U.) ; Sprung, P (PSI, Villigen) ; Stamatopoulos, A (Natl. Tech. U., Athens) ; Tagliente, G (INFN, Bari) ; Tain, J L (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, A E (Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; Tassan-Got, L (CERN ; Natl. Tech. U., Athens ; Orsay, IPN) ; Thomas, B (Goethe U., Frankfurt (main)) ; Torres-Sánchez, P (CAFPE, Granada) ; Tsinganis, A (CERN) ; Urlass, S (CERN ; Helmholtz-Zentrum, Berlin) ; Valenta, S (Charles U.) ; Vannini, G (INFN, Bologna ; U. Bologna, DIFA) ; Variale, V (INFN, Bari) ; Vaz, P (Lisbon, IST) ; Ventura, A (INFN, Bologna) ; Vescovi, D (Perugia U. ; GSSI, Aquila) ; Vlachoudis, V (CERN) ; Vlastou, R (Natl. Tech. U., Athens) ; Wallner, A (Australian Natl. U., Canberra) ; Woods, P J (Edinburgh U.) ; Wright, T J (Manchester U.) ; Žugec, P (Zagreb U., Phys. Dept.)

Publication 2020
Number of pages 5
In: EPJ Web Conf. 239 (2020) 07003
In: International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology (ND 2019), Beijing, China, 19 - 24 May 2019, pp.07003
DOI 10.1051/epjconf/202023907003
Subject category Nuclear Physics - Experiment
Accelerator/Facility, Experiment CERN PS ; nTOF
Abstract The (n,$\gamma$ cross sections of the gadolinium isotopes play an important role in the study of the stellar nucleosynthesis. In particular, among the isotopes heavier than Fe, $^{154}$Gd together with $^{152}$Gd have the peculiarity to be mainly produced by the slow capture process, the so-called s-process, since they are shielded against the $\beta$-decay chains from the r-process region by their stable samarium isobars. Such a quasi pure s-process origin makes them crucial for testing the robustness of stellar models in galactic chemical evolution (GCE). According to recent models, the $^{154}$Gd and $^{152}$Gd abundances are expected to be 15-20% lower than the reference un-branched s-process $^{150}$Sm isotope. The close correlation between stellar abundances and neutron capture cross sections prompted for an accurate measurement of $^{154}$Gd cross section in order to reduce the uncertainty attributable to nuclear physics input and eventually rule out one of the possible causes of present discrepancies between observation and model predictions. To this end, the neutron capture cross section of $^{154}$Gd was measured in a wide neutron energy range (from thermal up to some keV) with high resolution in the first experimental area of the neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF (EAR1) at CERN. In this contribution, after a brief description of the motivation and of the experimental setup used in the measurement, the preliminary results of the $^{154}$Gd neutron capture reaction as well as their astrophysical implications are presented.
Copyright/License publication: © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. (License: CC-BY-4.0)

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 Záznam vytvorený 2021-06-19, zmenený 2021-06-19


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